Offgas cleanup in olefin hydroformylation
    11.
    发明授权
    Offgas cleanup in olefin hydroformylation 有权
    烯烃加氢甲酰化中的废气净化

    公开(公告)号:US08476476B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US13001930

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: C07C45/50

    摘要: In the hydroformylation of C5-C14 olefins with cobalt catalyst to produce C6-C15 oxygenates, where offgasses from the hydroformylation or cobalt removal step contain volatile cobalt compounds, the cobalt compounds are recovered by scrubbing the offgas with a liquid, and recycling the liquid to the cobalt removal step. Suitable scrubbing liquids are the organic cobalt-depleted hydroformylation reaction product or a downstream derivative thereof, or an aqueous solution of a Co2+ salt, preferably such salt of formic acid.

    摘要翻译: 在用钴催化剂加氢甲酰化C5-C14烯烃以产生C6-C15含氧化合物,其中来自加氢甲酰化或脱钴步骤的废气含有挥发性钴化合物,通过用液体洗涤废气回收钴化合物,并将液体再循环至 钴去除步骤。 合适的洗涤液体是有机贫钴加氢甲酰化反应产物或其下游衍生物,或Co2 +盐的水溶液,优选甲酸盐。

    Low corrosion in zeolite oligomerisation
    14.
    发明授权
    Low corrosion in zeolite oligomerisation 有权
    沸石低聚中的低腐蚀性

    公开(公告)号:US07880046B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11914643

    申请日:2006-06-16

    IPC分类号: C07C2/02

    摘要: Water reacts on molecular sieve catalysts used in oligomerization reactions and forms oxygenated compounds, in particular organic acids that may cause corrosion problems downstream of the reactor, in particular in distillation tower overhead systems and downstream thereof. A lowering of the presence of water in the feed prior to contacting thereof with the molecular sieve brings a significant reduction in corrosion downstream. At the same time, it has a significant beneficial effect on catalyst activity and brings a significant extension of catalyst life. Lowering water in the feed is particularly effective when organic nitrogen-containing Lewis bases are present in the feed, even at low levels.

    摘要翻译: 水在低聚反应中使用的分子筛催化剂上反应,形成氧化化合物,特别是可能在反应器下游引起腐蚀问题的有机酸,特别是在蒸馏塔塔顶系统及其下游。 在与分子筛接触之前,进料中水分的降低导致下游腐蚀的显着降低。 同时对催化剂活性有显着的有益影响,催化剂寿命延长。 当有机含氮路易斯碱存在于进料中时,甚至在低水平下,降低进料中的水是特别有效的。