摘要:
A controlled release pharmaceutical tablet is disclosed which is based on:(a) a compressed core which contains:(i) a medicament;(ii) from 5 to 20% by weight of a water soluble osmotic agent based on the total weight of the compressed core;(iii) a water soluble pharmaceutically acceptable polymeric binder;(iv) a conventional pharmaceutical excipient; and(b) a dual layer membrane coating around said core which consists essentially of:(i) a first inner coating layer for sustained release of the medicament, said inner coating layer consisting essentially of a plasticized water insoluble pharmaceutically acceptable polymer and a pharmaceutically acceptable water soluble polymer, and;(ii) a second outer coating layer for immediate release of a medicament, said outer coating layer consisting essentially of an effective amount of a medicament and a water soluble polymer.The controlled release formulation is suitable for the once-a-day administration of medicaments.
摘要:
The present invention features a tablet including particles containing a pharmaceutically active agent, wherein the particles are coated with (a) a first film layer containing a modified release polymer; and (b) a second film layer containing (i) a first polymer, wherein the first polymer is a polymer of ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate and (ii) a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is a polymer of methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid.
摘要:
A composition comprising a high molecular weight, water soluble polymer having a cloud point from about 20 to about 90° C. and at least one carrageenan is provided. The composition may be used as a component of a pharmaceutical dosage form, such as the shell of a dosage form, to provide burst release of active ingredient contained therein.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical dosage form comprising non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory drugs, in particular propionic acid derivatives such as ibuprofen, along with a second active ingredient having a shorter therapeutically effective plasma concentration duration, such as phenylephrine, and methods of administering the same are provided. This method provides improved therapeutic effect, in particular pain relief along with decongestant relief, over extended time periods.
摘要:
The present invention features a method of manufacturing an osmotic tablet including the steps of (i) compressing a tablet core including a first pharmaceutically active agent and a hydrophilic polymer; (ii) applying an osmotic coating to the outer surface of the tablet core to form a coated tablet, wherein the osmotic coating includes at least one opening exposing the tablet core; and (iii) compressing an immediate release coating onto the surface of the coated tablet, wherein the release coating includes a second pharmaceutically active agent.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a dosage form comprises: (a) at least one active ingredient; (b) a molded core which is solid at room temperature; and (c) a shell which is in contact with at least a portion of the core, wherein the dosage form provides modified release of the active ingredient upon contacting of the dosage form with a liquid medium. In another embodiment of this invention, a dosage form comprises: (a) at least one active ingredient; (b) a molded core comprising a plurality of particles; and (c) a shell which is in contact with at least a portion of the core, wherein the dosage form provides modified release of the active ingredient upon contacting of the dosage form with a liquid medium.
摘要:
A dosage form comprises: (a) at least one active ingredient; (b) a core having an outer surface; and (c) a shell which resides upon at least a portion of the core outer surface, wherein at least a portion of the shell is semipermeable, such that the liquid medium diffuses through the semipermeable shell or shell portion to the core due to osmosis. The shell also provides for delivery of the active ingredient to a liquid medium outside the shell after contacting of the dosage form with the liquid medium. The dosage form delivers one or more active ingredients in a controlled manner upon contacting of the dosage form with a liquid medium. The dosage form may be employed to provide a burst release of the active ingredient, or to provide release of the active ingredient at an ascending release rate over an extended time period upon contacting of the dosage form with a liquid medium. At least a portion of the shell may be comprised of a polymeric composition containing film former, gelling agents, which can be dissolved in a multisolvent system comprised of water and an organic solvent.
摘要:
A dosage form comprises: (a) at least one active ingredient; (b) a core having an outer surface; and (c) a shell which resides upon at least a portion of the core outer surface, wherein at least a portion of the shell is semipermeable, such that the liquid medium diffuses through the semipermeable shell or shell portion to the core due to osmosis. The shell also provides for delivery of the active ingredient to a liquid medium outside the shell after contacting of the dosage form with the liquid medium. The dosage form delivers one or more active ingredients in a controlled manner upon contacting of the dosage form with a liquid medium. The dosage form may be employed to provide a burst release of the active ingredient, or to provide release of the active ingredient at an ascending release rate over an extended time period upon contacting of the dosage form with a liquid medium. At least a portion of the shell may be comprised of a polymeric composition containing film former, gelling agents, which can be dissolved in a multisolvent system comprised of water and an organic solvent.
摘要:
A dosage form comprises: (a) at least one active ingredient: (b) a core having a first surface portion upon which resides a first coating and a second surface portion which is substantially free of the first coating; and (c) a shell which resides upon at least a portion of the second surface portion, wherein the shell comprises a different material from the first coating. In another embodiment, the dosage form comprises: (a) at least one active ingredient; (b) a core comprising a center portion having an exterior surface and an annular portion having an exterior surface and an interior surface, wherein the annular portion interior surface is in contact with at least a portion of the center portion exterior surface, and a coating resides on at least a portion of the annular portion exterior surface; and (c) a shell which resides upon at least a portion of the exterior surface of the center portion, wherein the shell comprises a different material than the impermeable coating. In another embodiment, the dosage form comprises: (a) at least one active ingredient; (b) a core having an outer surface and a cavity which extends at least partially through the core such that the core outer surface has at least a first opening therein; (c) a first coating which resides on at least a portion of the core outer surface, wherein the first shell portion comprises a different material from the first coating; and (d) a first shell portion which is adjacent to the first opening and covers at least the first opening.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical dosage form comprising non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory drugs, in particular propionic acid derivatives such as ibuprofen, along with a second active ingredient having a shorter therapeutically effective plasma concentration duration, such as phenylephrine, and methods of administering the same are provided. This method provides improved therapeutic effect, in particular pain relief along with decongestant relief, over extended time periods.