Method for determining an axle geometry and sensor for its execution
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for determining an axle geometry and sensor for its execution 失效
    确定车轴几何形状和传感器用于其执行的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07230694B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10724234

    申请日:2003-12-01

    IPC分类号: G01B11/26

    摘要: Method for determining an axle geometry by recording and evaluating a topographical image of a face (6) of a wheel (1) fitted to an axle (2), and a sensor (10) for execution of the method. The method includes projecting light with a coding onto an area on the face (6) of the wheel (1) from a projecting direction; recording the light reflected from the area on the face (6) of the wheel (1) with an image converter (8), from a direction other than the light projecting direction; determining three-dimensional surface coordinates for the topographical image of the face (6) of the wheel (1) from the recorded light; and evaluating the topographical image in relation to a reference system.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过记录和评估装配到轴(2)的车轮(1)的面(6)的地形图像以及用于执行该方法的传感器(10)来确定车轴几何形状的方法。 该方法包括将投影光从投影方向投射到轮(1)的面(6)上的区域上; 从图像转换器(8)从光投射方向以外的方向记录从车轮(1)的面(6)上的区域反射的光; 从所记录的光线确定所述车轮(1)的所述面(6)的所述地形图像的三维表面坐标; 并评估与参考系统相关的地形图像。

    Apparatus and method for recording the shape of an ear section
    12.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for recording the shape of an ear section 有权
    用于记录耳部形状的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07995214B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12844087

    申请日:2010-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24

    摘要: An apparatus for recording a shape of a section of the human ear is provided. The apparatus has a recording device for recording a spatial shape of a first and a second subsection of the section and for recording a position or a variable representing the position of the first and the second subsection relative to a predetermined optical feature of the section. The apparatus has an evaluation device for obtaining shape information about the section by combination of the shapes of the subsections based on the recorded positions or the variables representing the respective position. This enables a number of individual images to be joined together into a three-dimensional map based on natural features in the auditory canal, such as skin flecks or veins for example.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于记录人耳部分的形状的装置。 该装置具有用于记录该部分的第一和第二子部分的空间形状的记录装置,并且用于记录相对于该部分的预定光学特征的表示第一和第二子部分的位置的位置或变量。 该装置具有评估装置,用于基于记录的位置或代表相应位置的变量,通过组合子部分的形状获得关于该部分的形状信息。 这使得可以基于听觉管中的自然特征,例如皮肤斑点或静脉,将多个单独的图像连接在一起成为三维图。

    Method and device for three-dimensionally detecting objects and the use of this device and method
    14.
    发明授权
    Method and device for three-dimensionally detecting objects and the use of this device and method 有权
    用于三维检测物体的方法和装置以及该装置和方法的使用

    公开(公告)号:US07388678B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US10521605

    申请日:2003-07-17

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24

    摘要: In order to determine three-dimensional coordinates of a surface (2) of an object (3) to be detected, the changes in color of a color pattern (5), which is projected by a projector (4) onto the surface (2), are to be encoded by using a redundant code. An analyzing method, which analyzes the changes in color occurring in an image (7) recorded by a camera (6), is insensitive to changes on the surface (2). In addition, the contour of the object (3) can be determined with a single recording. The method is thereby also suited for moving objects.

    摘要翻译: 为了确定要检测的物体(3)的表面(2)的三维坐标,由投影仪(4)投影到表面(2)上的彩色图案(5)的颜色变化 )将通过使用冗余代码进行编码。 分析由相机(6)记录的图像(7)中出现的颜色变化的分析方法对表面(2)的变化不敏感。 另外,可以通过单个记录来确定对象(3)的轮廓。 因此,该方法也适合于移动物体。

    Carbon black
    15.
    发明授权
    Carbon black 失效
    碳黑

    公开(公告)号:US06391274B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09389465

    申请日:1999-09-03

    IPC分类号: C09C148

    摘要: Carbon black characterized by a STSA surface of between 20 and 180 m2/g, a 24M4-DBP absorption of between 40 and 140 ml/100 g, a specific BET surface of between 20 and 250 m2/g, a content of 0.01 to 20 wt. % of silicon, referred to its overall weight, and a tan &dgr;0/tan &dgr;60 ratio greater than 3.37−0.0068 STSA is produced by mixing silicon-containing compounds with the carbon black raw materials in the oxidative pyrolysis of the carbon black raw materials and optionally using carbon black oil as fuel. The carbon black can be used as a filler in rubber mixtures, preferably for tires.

    摘要翻译: 炭黑的特征在于STSA表面为20〜180m 2 / g,24M4-DBP吸收为40〜140ml / 100g,比BET表面积为20〜250m2 / g,含量为0.01〜20 重量 通过将含硅化合物与炭黑原料在炭黑原料的氧化热解中混合并任选地产生通过将硅的%称为其总重量,并且大于3.37-0.0068 STSA的tanδ0/tanδ60比率 使用炭黑油作为燃料。 炭黑可用作橡胶混合物中的填料,优选用于轮胎。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECORDING THE SHAPE OF AN EAR SECTION
    16.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECORDING THE SHAPE OF AN EAR SECTION 有权
    用于记录前段形状的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110026037A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12844087

    申请日:2010-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24

    摘要: An apparatus for recording a shape of a section of the human ear is provided. The apparatus has a recording device for recording a spatial shape of a first and a second subsection of the section and for recording a position or a variable representing the position of the first and the second subsection relative to a predetermined optical feature of the section. The apparatus has an evaluation device for obtaining shape infoimation about the section by combination of the shapes of the subsections based on the recorded positions or the variables representing the respective position. This enables a number of individual images to be joined together into a three-dimensional map based on natural features in the auditory canal, such as skin flecks or veins for example.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于记录人耳部分的形状的装置。 该装置具有用于记录该部分的第一和第二子部分的空间形状的记录装置,并且用于记录相对于该部分的预定光学特征的表示第一和第二子部分的位置的位置或变量。 该装置具有评估装置,用于基于记录的位置或表示相应位置的变量,通过组合子部分的形状来获得关于该部分的形状信息。 这使得可以基于听觉管中的自然特征,例如皮肤斑点或静脉,将多个单独的图像连接在一起成为三维图。

    Combined 2D and 3D nondestructive examination
    17.
    发明授权
    Combined 2D and 3D nondestructive examination 有权
    组合2D和3D无损检测

    公开(公告)号:US07689003B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11455523

    申请日:2006-06-19

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G01N21/00 G01N21/84

    摘要: An inspection apparatus (10) applying two dimensional nondestructive examination images onto a three dimensional solid model of a component (12) to display a virtual component (73) that may be manipulated to perform a nondestructive inspection. The two dimensional nondestructive examination images may be acquired from a plurality of views of the component in order to provide full coverage of the surface to be inspected, with appropriate stitching of images in regions of overlap between adjacent views. The two dimensional images (62) may be color or black and white photographs or ultraviolet or infrared images, for example. Multiple types of nondestructive examination images, results of inspection data evaluations, and design, operational and/or maintenance information may be displayed separately or jointly on the three dimensional solid model. Surface features of interest that are mapped as defined areas (76) on the three dimensional solid model may be displayed simultaneously in different views on 2D and 3D images of the virtual component.

    摘要翻译: 一种检查装置(10),其将二维非破坏性检查图像应用于组件(12)的三维实体模型,以显示可被操纵以执行非破坏性检查的虚拟部件(73)。 可以从组件的多个视图中获取二维非破坏性检查图像,以便通过在相邻视图之间的重叠区域中适当地拼接图像来提供要检查的表面的全面覆盖。 例如,二维图像(62)可以是彩色或黑白照片或紫外或红外图像。 可以在三维实体模型上单独地或联合地显示多种类型的非破坏性检查图像,检查数据评估结果以及设计,操作和/或维护信息。 映射为三维实体模型上的定义区域(76)的感兴趣的表面特征可以在与虚拟组件的2D和3D图像不同的视图中同时显示。

    Method and device for three-dimensionally detecting objects and the use of this device and method
    18.
    发明申请
    Method and device for three-dimensionally detecting objects and the use of this device and method 有权
    用于三维检测物体的方法和装置以及该装置和方法的使用

    公开(公告)号:US20060098212A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10521605

    申请日:2003-07-17

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24

    摘要: In order to determine three-dimensional coordinates of a surface (2) of an object (3) to be detected, the changes in color of a color pattern (5), which is projected by a projector (4) onto the surface (2), are to be encoded by using a redundant code. An analyzing method, which analyzes the changes in color occurring in an image (7) recorded by a camera (6), is insensitive to changes on the surface (2). In addition, the contour of the object (3) can be determined with a single recording. The method is thereby also suited for moving objects.

    摘要翻译: 为了确定要检测的物体(3)的表面(2)的三维坐标,由投影仪(4)投影到表面(2)上的彩色图案(5)的颜色变化 )将通过使用冗余代码进行编码。 分析由相机(6)记录的图像(7)中出现的颜色变化的分析方法对表面(2)的变化不敏感。 另外,可以通过单个记录来确定对象(3)的轮廓。 因此,该方法也适合于移动物体。

    Panoramic scanner
    19.
    发明申请
    Panoramic scanner 审中-公开
    全景扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US20050068544A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10950219

    申请日:2004-09-24

    IPC分类号: A61B5/107 G01B11/25 G01B11/24

    摘要: A cost-effective panoramic scanner provides for the three-dimensional detection of objects, and in particular for the detection of ear impressions. For this purpose, a pattern is projected onto an object to be detected via a projector that generates an object image via a camera, the object image containing images of markings that enable an unambiguous assignment of the position of the object with respect to the projector and the camera. Since an exact synchronization of the rotary movement of the object with the recording of the object images is not necessary by virtue of the markings, the precision of the mechanism used is relatively nonstringent.

    摘要翻译: 一个具有成本效益的全景扫描仪可以对物体进行三维检测,特别是检测耳朵的印象。 为此目的,通过经由相机生成对象图像的投影仪将图案投影到要检测的对象上,所述对象图像包含能够明确地分配对象相对于投影仪的位置的标记的图像,以及 相机。 由于通过标记,物体的旋转运动与对象图像的记录的精确同步不是必需的,所以使用的机构的精度相对不会变窄。

    Processing for tanning leather
    20.
    发明授权
    Processing for tanning leather 失效
    加工鞣皮革

    公开(公告)号:US4822372A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-18

    申请号:US95136

    申请日:1987-09-11

    IPC分类号: C14C3/18

    CPC分类号: C14C3/18

    摘要: An improved process for tanning leather by treating animal skins with a water-soluble melamine-formaldehyde resin in the presence of an acid catalyst towards the end is improved by using a melamine-formaldehyde resin which is at least partially etherified with a glycol ether, alkyl glycol ether, or both.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用三聚氰胺甲醛树脂来改善通过在酸催化剂存在下使水溶性三聚氰胺 - 甲醛树脂在末端处理动物皮肤来改善皮革的改进方法,所述三聚氰胺甲醛树脂至少部分地与二醇醚醚化,烷基 乙二醇醚或二者。