摘要:
Respective memory locations are assigned for respective edges linking processing nodes of a decoder comprising a plurality of processing nodes. The decoder is applied to a coded input signal to generate a decoded output signal, wherein edge values are iteratively retrieved from and provided to the memory locations such that multiple ones of the memory locations are simultaneously accessed in a processing node operation. The processing nodes may comprise variable nodes and check nodes and the edges comprise edges linking the variable and check nodes. The invention may be embodied as methods, apparatus and computer program products.
摘要:
A test board for a semiconductor device tester having a modified input/output printed circuit pattern and a testing method using the same are provided. In an embodiment, a modified input/output printed circuit pattern is formed and controlled by a test program, wherein the modified input/output printed circuit pattern is divided into a drive terminal and a comparator terminal, one of the terminals being connected to one input pin of a device under test (DUT) and the other being connected to an output pin of the DUT, unlike a typical input/output printed circuit pattern of the test board that is formed to be connected to one output pin of a DUT. Thus, it is possible to increase the number of devices under parallel test and to test semiconductor memory devices having larger capacity by using limited resources of the tester.
摘要:
An echo cancellation circuit includes delay units at its input unit and output unit in order to adjust the delay caused by a FIFO. The delay times of the delay units are trained using a training signal, such the REVERB signal, that is a system initializing signal. In addition, an upstream pilot tone is used to tune the delay time. The performance of the echo cancellation circuit is optimized according to the device and the method described.
摘要:
Decoders are provided including a data input unit configured to receive and store data. A noise variance judging unit is configured to select a fixed noise variance from a lookup table including at least one predetermined fixed noise variance. A log-likelihood ratio (LLR) calculating unit is configured to calculate an LLR based on the data and the selected fixed noise variance. A decoding unit is configured to perform a decode operation using the LLR to provide decoded data. Related methods are also provided herein.
摘要:
A receiver and method thereof. The example receiver may include an analog-to-digital (ADC) converter for performing an over-sampling operation on a received signal to generate output data, the over-sampling operation based on a sampling frequency and an over-sampling coefficient and a fast fourier transform (FFT) calculating unit for performing a FFT on the output data of the ADC converter.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for allowing transmission delay in a mobile Internet Protocol (IP) network is provided. The method of allowing transmission delay in a home agent of a mobile IP network, the method including: storing data in a mobile router when disconnection with the mobile router is sensed; and transmitting the stored data to the mobile router when reconnection with the mobile router is sensed.
摘要:
A receiver and method thereof. The example receiver may include an analog-to-digital (ADC) converter for performing an over-sampling operation on a received signal to generate output data, the over-sampling operation based on a sampling frequency and an over-sampling coefficient and a fast fourier transform (FFT) calculating unit for performing a FFT on the output data of the ADC converter.
摘要:
Methods for bit allocation and power tuning for optimizing a setup time in a multi-channel communication system. In one aspect, a bit allocation method includes measuring a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of each subchannel of a channel, determining a greatest allocable bit number of each subchannel using the measured SNR of the subchannels, determining a sum of the greatest allocable bit numbers of the subchannels, and determining a difference between the sum of the greatest allocable bit numbers of the subchannels and a target bit number. The currently allocated bit numbers of one or more subchannels is adjusted until a sum of the currently allocated bit numbers is equal to the target bit number.
摘要:
A method for estimating a phase response for an upstream area in a channel is based on an extrapolation and, following forcible distortion of an amplitude response, coefficients of a time domain equalizer and coefficients of a channel target circuit are determined using a minimum MSE algorithm. When the cost function of a minimum MES is determined, the square of the coefficients of the time domain equalizer are included for determining the cost function in order to reduce the probability that the coefficients of the time domain equalizer diverge. A channel-shortening effect of the time domain equalizer is improved to reduce inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-channel interference (ICI). As a result, a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a communication system is improved.
摘要:
Provided is a system and method of testing a plurality of devices under test (DUTs) in parallel. The method includes preparing at least two DUTs having input/output signal pins connected in common to one input/output signal channel and having chip selection signal pins connected to a chip selection signal channel, which provides a chip selection signal to specify one output data among output data to be outputted through the commonly connected input/output channel. The method includes reading the outputted data specified by the chip selection signal through the commonly connected input/output signal channel from one of the devices under test selected by the chip selection signal.