Non-optical flame detector and method for a combustor of a turbine engine

    公开(公告)号:US11519292B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-06

    申请号:US17210754

    申请日:2021-03-24

    Abstract: A method of detecting flame state of a combustor of a turbine engine. The method includes determining at least one of a first derivative and a second derivative of a compressor discharge pressure of a compressor of the turbine engine; determining at least one of a first derivative and a second derivative of a gas turbine exhaust gas temperature of the exhaust gases output by the turbine engine; determining at least one of a first derivative and a second derivative of a gas turbine shaft/rotor speed of the turbine engine; determining at least one of a first derivative and a second derivative of combustor dynamic pressure monitoring; and determining a flame state of a combustor of the turbine engine based on the combustor dynamic pressure monitoring, the determined derivatives of the combustion dynamics, compressor discharge pressure, gas turbine shaft/rotor speed, and gas turbine exhaust gas temperature of the exhaust gases.

    SYSTEMS, PROGRAM PRODUCTS, AND METHODS FOR ADJUSTING OPERATING LIMIT (OL) THRESHOLD FOR COMPRESSORS OF GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS BASED ON MASS FLOW LOSS

    公开(公告)号:US20210277833A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-09

    申请号:US16809150

    申请日:2020-03-04

    Abstract: Systems, program products, and methods for adjusting operating limit (OL) thresholds for compressors of gas turbine systems based on mass flow loss are disclosed herein. The systems may include at least one computing device in communication with the gas turbine system, sensor(s) measuring operational characteristic(s) of the gas turbine system, and a pressure sensor measuring an ambient fluid pressure surrounding the gas turbine system. The computing device(s) may be configured to adjust operational parameters of the gas turbine system by performing processes including determining a mass flow loss between an estimated, first mass flow rate and a calculated, second mass flow rate for the compressor of the gas turbine system, and adjusting an OL threshold for the compressor of the gas turbine system based on the mass flow loss. The OL threshold for the compressor may be below a predetermined surge threshold for the compressor.

    Systems and Methods for Controlling Mode Transfers of a Combustor
    16.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Controlling Mode Transfers of a Combustor 有权
    控制燃烧器模式转换的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140165581A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US13718588

    申请日:2012-12-18

    CPC classification number: F02C9/00 F02C9/28 F23N5/203 F23N2041/20

    Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling mode transfers of a turbine combustor are provided. According to one embodiment, a system may include a controller to control a combustor, and a processor communicatively coupled to the controller. The processor may be configured to receive current operating conditions, target operating limits, and combustor transfer functions. The combustor transfer functions may be evaluated to estimate operating limits associated with one or more combustion modes under the current operating conditions. The estimated operating limits associated with the one or more combustor modes may be compared to the target operating limits, and, based on the comparison, at least one of the combustion modes may be selected. The combustor may then be selectively transferred to the selected combustion mode.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制涡轮机燃烧器的模式转移的系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,系统可以包括控制燃烧器的控制器,以及通信地耦合到控制器的处理器。 处理器可以被配置为接收当前操作条件,目标操作限制和燃烧器传递功能。 可以评估燃烧器传递函数以估计在当前操作条件下与一个或多个燃烧模式相关联的运行极限。 可以将与一个或多个燃烧器模式相关联的估计操作限制与目标操作限制进行比较,并且基于该比较,可以选择至少一个燃烧模式。 然后可以将燃烧器选择性地转移到所选择的燃烧模式。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD TO CONTROL A GAS TURBINE SUBJECT TO FUEL COMPOSITION VARIATION
    17.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD TO CONTROL A GAS TURBINE SUBJECT TO FUEL COMPOSITION VARIATION 有权
    控制燃料组合物变化的气体涡轮机的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140144153A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-29

    申请号:US13685958

    申请日:2012-11-27

    CPC classification number: F02C9/40 F02C7/224 F02C7/228 F02C9/28

    Abstract: A system and method control a gas turbine subject to fuel composition variation. The method includes operating a first effector to control the gas turbine based on fuel composition. The method also includes operating a second effector to maintain operation of the first effector within a first boundary limit, the second effector operation being initiated when the operating the first effector reaches a second boundary limit within the first boundary limit.

    Abstract translation: 一种控制燃料组合物变化的燃气轮机的系统和方法。 该方法包括操作第一效应器以基于燃料组成来控制燃气轮机。 该方法还包括操作第二效应器以将第一效应器的操作保持在第一边界极限内,当第一效应器在第一边界极限内达到第二边界极限时,启动第二效应器操作。

    FLAME DETECTOR AND METHOD
    18.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220307385A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-29

    申请号:US17210754

    申请日:2021-03-24

    Abstract: A method of detecting flame state of a combustor of a turbine engine. The method includes determining at least one of a first derivative and a second derivative of a compressor discharge pressure of a compressor of the turbine engine; determining at least one of a first derivative and a second derivative of a gas turbine exhaust gas temperature of the exhaust gases output by the turbine engine; determining at least one of a first derivative and a second derivative of a gas turbine shaft/rotor speed of the turbine engine; determining at least one of a first derivative and a second derivative of combustor dynamic pressure monitoring; and determining a flame state of a combustor of the turbine engine based on the combustor dynamic pressure monitoring, the determined derivatives of the combustion dynamics, compressor discharge pressure, gas turbine shaft/rotor speed, and gas turbine exhaust gas temperature of the exhaust gases.

    SYSTEMS, PROGRAM PRODUCTS, AND METHODS FOR DETECTING THERMAL STABILITY WITHIN GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20210277794A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-09

    申请号:US16809134

    申请日:2020-03-04

    Abstract: Systems, program products, and methods for detecting thermal stability within gas turbine systems are disclosed. The systems may include a computing device(s) in communication with a gas turbine system, and a plurality of sensors positioned within or adjacent the gas turbine system. The sensor(s) may measure operational characteristics of the gas turbine system. The computing device(s) may be configured to detect thermal stability within the gas turbine system by performing processes including calculating a lag output for each of the plurality of measured operational characteristics. The calculated lag output may be based on a difference between a calculated lag for the measured operational characteristics and the measured operational characteristic itself. The calculated lag output may be also be based on a time constant for the measured operational characteristics. The computing device(s) may also determine when each of the calculated lag outputs are below a predetermined threshold.

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