Downhole seismic exploration device and apparatus
    11.
    发明授权
    Downhole seismic exploration device and apparatus 失效
    井下地震勘探装置及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5044460A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US490187

    申请日:1990-03-08

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40 G01V1/16 G01V11/00

    摘要: A downhole seismic exploration device comprises a seismic detector such as a geophone and a magnetic clamp, supported by O-rings in an open cradle carrier which can be secured to a cable linking several such devices into an array. The array is lowered into a cased borehole and the magnetic clamps are operated to clamp the devices temporarily to the casing. Seismic signals detected by the geophones are transmitted to the surface via the cable, the O-ring supports acting to reduce or eliminate transmission of vibrations from the borehole fluid and the cable via the carrier to the geophone. The array is then unclamped and moved to another location in the borehole and the operation repeated. The magnetic clamp comprises a rotatable permanent magnet with radial poles disposed between a pair of parallel pole piece plates protruding on each side of the device and separated by non-magnetic blocks on eahc side of the magnet. When the magnet poles are aligned parallel to the pole piece plates the magnetic flux extends along closed paths entirely within the pole pieces and there is no clamping action. When the magnet is rotated 90.degree. by a small motor the magnetic flux extends along the pole pieces and out of the device, clamping the device by magnetic attraction to the casing. A piezo bimorph element can be operated to vibrate the device to test the quality of the clamping before the acquisition of seismic data.

    摘要翻译: 井下地震勘探装置(7)包括地震检波器(44),例如地震检波器和磁性夹具(51,52),其由打开的支架托架(39)中的O形环(45,46)支撑,所述O形环可以是 固定到将几个这样的装置(7)连接成阵列的电缆(64)。 将阵列下降到套管钻孔(3)中,并且操作磁性夹具(51,52)以将装置临时夹紧到壳体(3)。 由地震检波器(44)检测到的地震信号通过电缆(64)传递到表面,O形环支撑件(45,46)用于减少或消除来自井眼流体和电缆(64)的振动的传播。 载体(39)到地震检波器(44)。 然后将阵列松开并移动到钻孔(2)中的另一个位置,并重复操作。

    Polymer electrolytes
    13.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolytes 失效
    聚合物电解质

    公开(公告)号:US3937764A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-10

    申请号:US314033

    申请日:1972-12-11

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00 C08L39/04

    CPC分类号: C08F8/00

    摘要: Polymer electrolyte compositions having polymerized monomer units of the structural formula: ##SPC1##Or acidic or alkaline salts of these compositions. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. Also disclosed are methods for producing these compositions by reacting .beta.-propiolactone and a polymer composition including vinylpyridine monomer units, by hydrolyzing a neutral salt of the above structural formula to obtain a N-(2-carboxyethyl) poly- .gamma. -vinylpyridine acidic or alkaline salt, by reacting the N-(2-carboxyethyl) poly- .gamma. -vinyl-pyridine salt with an acid or alkali to form a corresponding acid, neutral or alkaline salt, and by reacting a diluted or weak acid or alkali under nonhydrolyzing conditions with a polymer of the above structural formula to form a corresponding acidic, neutral or basic salt.

    Downhole seismic exploration device and apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Downhole seismic exploration device and apparatus 失效
    井下地震勘探装置及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4953136A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US887307

    申请日:1986-07-18

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40 G01V1/16 G01V11/00

    摘要: A downhole seismic exploration device comprises a seismic detector such as a geophone and a magnetic clamp, supported by Q-rings in an open cradle carrier which can be secured to a cable linking several such devices into an array. The array is lowered into a cased borehole and the magnetic clamps are operated to clamp the devices temporarily to the casing. Seismic signals detected by the geophones are transmitted to the surface via the cable, the O-ring supports acting to reduce or eliminate transmission of vibrations from the borehole fluid and the cable via the carrier to the geophone. The array is then unclamped and moved to another location in the borehole and the operation repeated. The magnetic clamp comprises a rotatable permanent magnet with radial poles disposed between a pair of parallel pole piece plates protruding on each side of the device and separated by non-magnetic blocks on each side of the magnet. When the magnet poles are aligned parallel to the pole piece plates the magnetic flux extends along closed paths entirely within the pole pieces and there is no clamping action. When the magnet is rotated 90.degree. by a small motor the magnetic flux extends along the pole pieces and out of the device, clamping the device by magnetic attraction to the casing. A piezo bimorph element can be operated to vibrate the device to test the quality of the clamping before the acquisition of seismic data.

    摘要翻译: 井下地震勘探装置(7)包括地震检波器(44),例如地震检波器和磁性夹具(51,52),其由打开的支架托架(39)中的O形环(45,46)支撑,所述O形环可以是 固定到将几个这样的装置(7)连接成阵列的电缆(64)。 将阵列下降到套管钻孔(3)中,并且操作磁性夹具(51,52)以将装置临时夹紧到壳体(3)。 由地震检波器(44)检测到的地震信号通过电缆(64)传递到表面,O形环支撑件(45,46)用于减少或消除来自井眼流体和电缆(64)的振动的传播。 载体(39)到地震检波器(44)。 然后将阵列松开并移动到钻孔(2)中的另一个位置,并重复操作。