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    Multi-layer reflectors
    2.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer reflectors 失效
    多层反射器

    公开(公告)号：US4340646A

    公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

    申请号：US93558

    申请日：1979-11-13

    申请人： Akira Ohno ,  Shitomi Katayama ,  Suguru Nomura ,  Susumu Senaha ,  Suizo Kyo ,  Susumu Shimomura ,  Akira Akagami ,  Hiroshi Imai

    发明人： Akira Ohno ,  Shitomi Katayama ,  Suguru Nomura ,  Susumu Senaha ,  Suizo Kyo ,  Susumu Shimomura ,  Akira Akagami ,  Hiroshi Imai

    IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  G02B5/08 ,  B32B17/10

    CPC分类号： B05D7/24 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31518 ,  Y10T428/31522 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  Y10T428/31601 ,  Y10T428/31605 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31681 ,  Y10T428/31688 ,  Y10T428/31699

    摘要： The reflector of the present invention is a multi-layer reflector comprising a substrate with or without a resin layer coated thereon; a light-reflective metal layer vacuum-coated on said substrate; and a protective layer consisting of a light transmittable resin layer and a light transmittable, preferably vacuum-coated, inorganic substance layer coated on said metal layer. By this, each film can be thin as compared with each individual protective film, which leads to good heat conductivity low temperature rise, high impact strength and good durability and which gives clear reflected images or high precision light collective and light distributing properties. In addition, the coated light-reflective metal shows better regular reflectivity, giving clear and sharp reflected images and allowing more accurate light collective or light distributing properties. Furthermore, selection of an inorganic substance layer or a resin layer as the outermost protection allows the manufacture of reflectors having desired characteristics (resistance to oil, solvents, light, heat, abrasion, chemicals, water and moisture; flexibility, etc.) depending on specific requirements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的反射器是包括具有或不具有涂覆树脂层的基板的多层反射器; 真空涂覆在所述基板上的光反射金属层; 以及由可透光树脂层和涂覆在所述金属层上的可透光，优选真空涂覆的无机物质层组成的保护层。 由此，与各个保护膜相比，每个膜可以薄，这导致良好的导热性，低温升高，高冲击强度和良好的耐久性，并提供清晰的反射图像或高精度的光聚集和光分布特性。 此外，涂覆的光反射金属显示更好的规则反射率，提供清晰和清晰的反射图像，并允许更准确的光集中或光分布特性。 此外，作为最外层保护的无机物质层或树脂层的选择允许制造具有期望特性（耐油，溶剂，光，热，耐磨，化学品，水和水分;柔软性等）的反射器，这取决于 具体要求。

    Heat resistant reflector
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat resistant reflector 失效
    耐热反射器

    公开(公告)号：US4448855A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

    申请号：US93472

    申请日：1979-11-13

    申请人： Susumu Senaha ,  Suizo Kyo ,  Susumu Shimomura ,  Akira Akagami ,  Hiroshi Imai ,  Akira Ohno ,  Shitomi Katayama ,  Suguru Nomura

    发明人： Susumu Senaha ,  Suizo Kyo ,  Susumu Shimomura ,  Akira Akagami ,  Hiroshi Imai ,  Akira Ohno ,  Shitomi Katayama ,  Suguru Nomura

    IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/18 ,  F21V7/22 ,  G02B5/08

    CPC分类号： C23C14/18 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/16 ,  G02B5/08 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/31678

    摘要： The present invention is intended for a heat resistant reflector in which a light reflective metal is vacuum coated on a metal or inorganic material substrate and in which on the surface of the vacuum coated layer is further vacuum coated a light transmissible ceramic and preferably, a ceramic having a crystalline substance. This reflector has a light reflective metal and a ceramic vacuum coated together, and thus, can form a thin film of the same replica as a substrate. Therefore, there is very little refraction or absorption of light due to a protective film, cnanges of total reflectivity, regular reflectivity or refractivity are very few and its manufacture as well is simple because of continuous vacuum coating with one and the same coating machine. Further, as this reflector is protected with a crystalline ceramic, it has good resistance to heat, light, weather and solvent, and since a ceramic having a low degree of oxidation is electrically conductive in some cases, it can be made antifogging by conduction. The surface is highly dense and there is very little loss of transparency or coloring deterioration with time. Rubbing scratches due to wiping of pollutants on the surface are difficult to inflict and the surface has the property of excellent durability.

    摘要翻译： 本发明旨在用于耐热反射器，其中光反射金属被真空涂覆在金属或无机材料基底上，并且其中在真空涂层的表面上进一步真空涂覆透光陶瓷，优选陶瓷 具有结晶物质。 该反射器具有光反射金属和陶瓷真空涂覆在一起，因此可以形成与基板相同的复制品的薄膜。 因此，由于保护膜的折射或吸收光很少，总反射率，常规反射率或折射率的变化很小，并且由于使用同一个涂布机的连续真空镀膜，其制造也很简单。 此外，由于该反射体被结晶陶瓷保护，因此具有良好的耐热性，耐光性，耐候性和耐溶剂性，并且由于在一些情况下具有低氧化性的陶瓷是导电性的，所以可以通过导电进行防雾。 表面高度致密，透明度或随着时间的着色变质的损失非常小。 由于擦拭表面污染物而产生的擦伤难以施加，表面具有优异的耐久性。

    Reflector
    6.
    发明授权
    Reflector 失效
    反射器

    公开(公告)号：US4348463A

    公开(公告)日：1982-09-07

    申请号：US93554

    申请日：1979-11-13

    申请人： Akira Ohno ,  Hitomi Katayama ,  Suguru Nomura ,  Susumu Senaha ,  Suizo Kyo ,  Susumu Shmomura ,  Akira Akagami ,  Hiroshi Imai

    发明人： Akira Ohno ,  Hitomi Katayama ,  Suguru Nomura ,  Susumu Senaha ,  Suizo Kyo ,  Susumu Shmomura ,  Akira Akagami ,  Hiroshi Imai

    IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  G02B5/08 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B17/10

    CPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31518 ,  Y10T428/31522 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31681 ,  Y10T428/31688 ,  Y10T428/31699

    摘要： The reflector of the present invention is the one in which on a substrate are successively arranged a resin layer, preferably, a resin layer having a molar percentage of an aryl group/(alkyl group plus aryl group) is 65-100%, a vacuum deposited layer of a light reflective metal and a light transmissible crystalline ceramic layer in this order. Pinholes or non-smoothness on the substrate is eliminated by disposing the resin layer on the substrate, and a vacuum deposited layer of a light reflective metal having a smooth surface is easily obtained. And on the surface thereof is disposed a vacuum coated layer of the light transmittable crystalline ceramic, and hence, without taking the reflector out of a vacuum depositor, it can be vacuum deposited continuously and its manufacture is very easy. And yet combination of the abovementioned smooth metallic reflecting surface with properties of the crystalline ceramic having very little light refraction or absorption, make it undergo little change of total reflectivity, regular reflectivity and refractivity, resulting in a very clear reflected image or the one having a high precision light collective and light distributing properties. Further, since the outermost layer is a light transmittable crystalline ceramic vacuum deposited layer, the reflector has the properties that there is little loss of transparency or coloring degradation with the time and thermal conductivity is great; thus with the use as an illumination reflector, temperature rise is small and it is heat-, light-, weather- and solvent-resistant.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的反射体是在基板上依次配置树脂层，优选具有芳基/（烷基加上芳基）的摩尔百分比为65〜100％的树脂层的真空 依次形成光反射金属的沉积层和透光陶瓷层。 通过将树脂层设置在基板上来消除基板上的针孔或非平滑性，并且容易获得具有光滑表面的光反射金属的真空沉积层。 并且在其表面上设置可透光结晶陶瓷的真空涂层，因此，不将反射器从真空沉积器中取出，可以连续地真空沉积，并且其制造非常容易。 而且，上述光滑的金属反射面与结晶陶瓷的特性，具有非常少的光折射或吸收的组合，使得其总反射率，规则的反射率和折射率几乎不发生变化，导致非常清晰的反射图像或具有 高精度光集中和光分布特性。 此外，由于最外层是可透光结晶陶瓷真空沉积层，所以反射体具有几乎没有透明性或着色劣化的损失，随着时间的推移和热导率的增加; 因此，作为照明反射体的使用，温度升高小，耐热，耐光，耐候，耐溶剂。