Downhole seismic exploration device and apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Downhole seismic exploration device and apparatus 失效
    井下地震勘探装置及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5044460A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US490187

    申请日:1990-03-08

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40 G01V1/16 G01V11/00

    摘要: A downhole seismic exploration device comprises a seismic detector such as a geophone and a magnetic clamp, supported by O-rings in an open cradle carrier which can be secured to a cable linking several such devices into an array. The array is lowered into a cased borehole and the magnetic clamps are operated to clamp the devices temporarily to the casing. Seismic signals detected by the geophones are transmitted to the surface via the cable, the O-ring supports acting to reduce or eliminate transmission of vibrations from the borehole fluid and the cable via the carrier to the geophone. The array is then unclamped and moved to another location in the borehole and the operation repeated. The magnetic clamp comprises a rotatable permanent magnet with radial poles disposed between a pair of parallel pole piece plates protruding on each side of the device and separated by non-magnetic blocks on eahc side of the magnet. When the magnet poles are aligned parallel to the pole piece plates the magnetic flux extends along closed paths entirely within the pole pieces and there is no clamping action. When the magnet is rotated 90.degree. by a small motor the magnetic flux extends along the pole pieces and out of the device, clamping the device by magnetic attraction to the casing. A piezo bimorph element can be operated to vibrate the device to test the quality of the clamping before the acquisition of seismic data.

    摘要翻译: 井下地震勘探装置(7)包括地震检波器(44),例如地震检波器和磁性夹具(51,52),其由打开的支架托架(39)中的O形环(45,46)支撑,所述O形环可以是 固定到将几个这样的装置(7)连接成阵列的电缆(64)。 将阵列下降到套管钻孔(3)中,并且操作磁性夹具(51,52)以将装置临时夹紧到壳体(3)。 由地震检波器(44)检测到的地震信号通过电缆(64)传递到表面,O形环支撑件(45,46)用于减少或消除来自井眼流体和电缆(64)的振动的传播。 载体(39)到地震检波器(44)。 然后将阵列松开并移动到钻孔(2)中的另一个位置,并重复操作。

    Downhole seismic exploration device and apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Downhole seismic exploration device and apparatus 失效
    井下地震勘探装置及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4953136A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US887307

    申请日:1986-07-18

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40 G01V1/16 G01V11/00

    摘要: A downhole seismic exploration device comprises a seismic detector such as a geophone and a magnetic clamp, supported by Q-rings in an open cradle carrier which can be secured to a cable linking several such devices into an array. The array is lowered into a cased borehole and the magnetic clamps are operated to clamp the devices temporarily to the casing. Seismic signals detected by the geophones are transmitted to the surface via the cable, the O-ring supports acting to reduce or eliminate transmission of vibrations from the borehole fluid and the cable via the carrier to the geophone. The array is then unclamped and moved to another location in the borehole and the operation repeated. The magnetic clamp comprises a rotatable permanent magnet with radial poles disposed between a pair of parallel pole piece plates protruding on each side of the device and separated by non-magnetic blocks on each side of the magnet. When the magnet poles are aligned parallel to the pole piece plates the magnetic flux extends along closed paths entirely within the pole pieces and there is no clamping action. When the magnet is rotated 90.degree. by a small motor the magnetic flux extends along the pole pieces and out of the device, clamping the device by magnetic attraction to the casing. A piezo bimorph element can be operated to vibrate the device to test the quality of the clamping before the acquisition of seismic data.

    摘要翻译: 井下地震勘探装置(7)包括地震检波器(44),例如地震检波器和磁性夹具(51,52),其由打开的支架托架(39)中的O形环(45,46)支撑,所述O形环可以是 固定到将几个这样的装置(7)连接成阵列的电缆(64)。 将阵列下降到套管钻孔(3)中,并且操作磁性夹具(51,52)以将装置临时夹紧到壳体(3)。 由地震检波器(44)检测到的地震信号通过电缆(64)传递到表面,O形环支撑件(45,46)用于减少或消除来自井眼流体和电缆(64)的振动的传播。 载体(39)到地震检波器(44)。 然后将阵列松开并移动到钻孔(2)中的另一个位置,并重复操作。

    Heat resistant reflector
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat resistant reflector 失效
    耐热反射器

    公开(公告)号:US4448855A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US93472

    申请日:1979-11-13

    摘要: The present invention is intended for a heat resistant reflector in which a light reflective metal is vacuum coated on a metal or inorganic material substrate and in which on the surface of the vacuum coated layer is further vacuum coated a light transmissible ceramic and preferably, a ceramic having a crystalline substance. This reflector has a light reflective metal and a ceramic vacuum coated together, and thus, can form a thin film of the same replica as a substrate. Therefore, there is very little refraction or absorption of light due to a protective film, cnanges of total reflectivity, regular reflectivity or refractivity are very few and its manufacture as well is simple because of continuous vacuum coating with one and the same coating machine. Further, as this reflector is protected with a crystalline ceramic, it has good resistance to heat, light, weather and solvent, and since a ceramic having a low degree of oxidation is electrically conductive in some cases, it can be made antifogging by conduction. The surface is highly dense and there is very little loss of transparency or coloring deterioration with time. Rubbing scratches due to wiping of pollutants on the surface are difficult to inflict and the surface has the property of excellent durability.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在用于耐热反射器,其中光反射金属被真空涂覆在金属或无机材料基底上,并且其中在真空涂层的表面上进一步真空涂覆透光陶瓷,优选陶瓷 具有结晶物质。 该反射器具有光反射金属和陶瓷真空涂覆在一起,因此可以形成与基板相同的复制品的薄膜。 因此,由于保护膜的折射或吸收光很少,总反射率,常规反射率或折射率的变化很小,并且由于使用同一个涂布机的连续真空镀膜,其制造也很简单。 此外,由于该反射体被结晶陶瓷保护,因此具有良好的耐热性,耐光性,耐候性和耐溶剂性,并且由于在一些情况下具有低氧化性的陶瓷是导电性的,所以可以通过导电进行防雾。 表面高度致密,透明度或随着时间的着色变质的损失非常小。 由于擦拭表面污染物而产生的擦伤难以施加,表面具有优异的耐久性。

    Reflector and method for manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Reflector and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    反射器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4431268A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-14

    申请号:US333283

    申请日:1981-12-22

    摘要: A reflector has a base body which is made of a metallic material having an ionization potential substantially higher than that of aluminum. An aluminum reflecting layer is formed on one surface of the base body by vacuum deposition. Furthermore, a light-transmitting water-insoluble inorganic oxide layer is formed on the aluminum reflecting layer. The light-transmitting inorganic oxide layer has its micropores sealed by H.sub.2 O or a carboxylate of an iron family element having a low valence. An insulating layer is formed to cover at least the other surface and the peripheral side of the base body.

    摘要翻译: 反射器具有由金属材料制成的基体,其电离电位显着高于铝的电离电位。 通过真空沉积在基体的一个表面上形成铝反射层。 此外,在铝反射层上形成透光性水不溶性无机氧化物层。 透光无机氧化物层的微孔由H 2 O或具有低价态的铁族元素的羧酸盐密封。 绝缘层被形成为至少覆盖基体的另一个表面和周边。

    Heat-resisting layer-constructions and method for preparing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat-resisting layer-constructions and method for preparing the same 失效
    耐热层结构及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4465711A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-14

    申请号:US288257

    申请日:1981-07-29

    CPC分类号: B05D3/0209 B05D2518/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a novel, heat-resisting layer-constructions consisting of base substrates such as plates, boards and sheets, and silicone polymers having high contents of aryl radicals painted and thermally cured to adhere on the surfaces of the said base substrates, and the method of preparing the same. Starting materials of the said silicone polymers are polyaralkylsiloxanes in which the molar ratio of aryl radicals are: aryl radicals/(aryl radicals+alkyl radicals)=0.65 to 1, i.e., from 65 to 100 molar percent, and the functionality of the polymerizable functional groups is as average between 2 and 3.Most of the silicone polymer thin films coated and strongly adhered on to the surface of the said substrates are colorless and transparent, and all the polymer films have high resistivity against heat, light, chemicals, water, moisture and weathering tests. The polymer films have also good anti-cracking resistivity against flexing or bending and can be excellent undercoats of vacuum coatings such as vacuum deposition, sputtering and ion plating.The layer constructions can be manufactured with good workability without causing any environmental pollution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种新颖的耐热层结构,其由诸如板,板和片的基底基底和具有高含量的芳基的硅氧烷聚合物涂覆并热固化以粘附在所述基底的表面上, 及其制备方法。 所述硅氧烷聚合物的起始原料是其中芳基的摩尔比为:芳基/(芳基+烷基)= 0.65至1,即65至100摩尔%的聚芳烷基硅氧烷,并且可聚合官能团 基团的平均值在2和3之间。涂覆并牢固粘附到所述基底表面上的大多数有机硅聚合物薄膜是无色透明的,并且所有聚合物膜对热,光,化学品,水, 水分和风化试验。 聚合物膜对抗弯曲或弯曲也具有良好的抗裂纹电阻性,并且可以是真空沉积,溅射和离子镀等真空涂层的优异底漆。 可以制造具有良好可加工性的层结构,而不会引起任何环境污染。

    Polymer electrolytes
    9.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolytes 失效
    聚合物电解质

    公开(公告)号:US3937764A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-10

    申请号:US314033

    申请日:1972-12-11

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00 C08L39/04

    CPC分类号: C08F8/00

    摘要: Polymer electrolyte compositions having polymerized monomer units of the structural formula: ##SPC1##Or acidic or alkaline salts of these compositions. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. Also disclosed are methods for producing these compositions by reacting .beta.-propiolactone and a polymer composition including vinylpyridine monomer units, by hydrolyzing a neutral salt of the above structural formula to obtain a N-(2-carboxyethyl) poly- .gamma. -vinylpyridine acidic or alkaline salt, by reacting the N-(2-carboxyethyl) poly- .gamma. -vinyl-pyridine salt with an acid or alkali to form a corresponding acid, neutral or alkaline salt, and by reacting a diluted or weak acid or alkali under nonhydrolyzing conditions with a polymer of the above structural formula to form a corresponding acidic, neutral or basic salt.