摘要:
The invention relates to a communication system for interchanging data in an automation system for communication between central and peripheral devices. A converter is connected into the communication path between the central devices and peripheral devices and being designed for line-bound communication with the central device and for wireless communication with the peripheral devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a control system of an industrial process, the control system having at least one control loop comprising a sensor (200), a control device (300) and an actuator (400), the actuator being connected to the sensor (200) via the industrial process (100). To detect faults in the control loop, it is proposed to inject (51, 52) a predefined test signal at an arbitrary point of the control loop, and to monitor (61 to 63) the response of the control loop as a function of the test signal at a separation of at least one control-loop element.
摘要:
A flow meter for a fluid with a pulsating flow includes a piezo transducer for receiving and converting fluid pulses into electrical pulses, a AC/DC converter circuit for cumulatively storing the pulse energies of the electrical pulses in an energy store, a counter for counting the electrical pulses during a time interval, an evaluation device for determining a pulse parameter indicative of the flow rate of at least one of the electrical pulses and for determining a flow value based on the electrical pulses counted within the time interval and the determined pulse parameter, a communication device for the preferably wireless transmission of the determined flow value and a power supply device for the exclusive power supply of the flow meter with the energy stored in the energy store.
摘要:
A temperature sensor is disclosed having a measuring resistor which is accommodated inside a protective tube and a proximal end of which is connected to a sensor head. The sensor head includes a measurement insert for electrically connecting the measuring resistor and a measuring transducer which is connected downstream thereof to, for example, condition measurement signals. The sensor head is formed by a cylindrical housing having an intermediate base, the measurement insert being accommodated in a lower housing section which is adjacent to the measuring resistor and is sectioned off by the intermediate base, and the measuring transducer being accommodated in an opposite, upper housing section.
摘要:
The invention relates to a communication system for interchanging data in an automation system for communication between central and peripheral devices. A converter is connected into the communication path between the central devices and peripheral devices and being designed for line-bound communication with the central device and for wireless communication with the peripheral devices.
摘要:
An arrangement is described for supplying electrical power to a field device (10) with a housing (11) for monitoring a technical process in a process installation, without the use of wires, which field device (10) has a wire-free communication interface (5). The field device (10) has at least one field device face (11a) facing the process and at least one field device face (11b, c, d) facing away from the process, and is equipped with a thermoelectric transducer (14) which has a transducer face (14b) facing the process and a transducer face (14c) facing away from the process. The heat flow in the field device between the field device face (11a) facing the process and the field device face (11b, c, d) facing away from the process is converted into electrical energy by the thermoelectric transducer (14), and this conversion process may be bidirectional.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a thermometer having an exchangeable measurement insert for measuring process temperatures of liquid or gaseous media in vessels of process installations, and to a method for replacing the measurement insert. On the basis of a thermometer in which the measurement insert is accommodated, such that it can be changed, in a protective tube which is closed at one end and has a process flange, the closed end of the protective tube being immersed, as far as the process flange, in a container in which the medium whose temperature is to be determined is situated, and the open end of the protective tube being guided at least indirectly to a connection housing in which at least connection terminals for connecting the measurement insert to a remote measured value processing system are arranged, provision is made for the transition from the open end of the protective tube to the connection housing to have a clearance fit with a cylindrical fitting surface between the measurement insert and a fitting sleeve which at least partially surrounds the latter.
摘要:
A thermal mass flow meter is disclosed for determining a material flow through a vessel. In this case, a sensor arrangement is mounted on a holder immersed into a vessel with a flowing medium. It is proposed that the sensor arrangement comprises a first and a second measuring element, with one of the respective measuring elements being heated while the other respective measuring element is not heated and that the two measuring elements can be heated alternately.
摘要:
A temperature sensor is disclosed having at least one thermal measuring element which is arranged on a carrier body to convert a temperature into an electrical measurement signal which can be tapped off by electrical connecting lines as a result of a voltage supply. A generator is likewise fitted to the carrier body adjacent to the thermal measuring element to convert thermal energy into electrical energy, and to supply the voltage to the thermal measuring element.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a thermometer having an exchangeable measurement insert for measuring process temperatures of liquid or gaseous media in vessels of process installations, and to a method for replacing the measurement insert. On the basis of a thermometer in which the measurement insert is accommodated, such that it can be changed, in a protective tube which is closed at one end and has a process flange, the closed end of the protective tube being immersed, as far as the process flange, in a container in which the medium whose temperature is to be determined is situated, and the open end of the protective tube being guided at least indirectly to a connection housing in which at least connection terminals for connecting the measurement insert to a remote measured value processing system are arranged, provision is made for the transition from the open end of the protective tube to the connection housing to have a clearance fit with a cylindrical fitting surface between the measurement insert and a fitting sleeve which at least partially surrounds the latter.