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公开(公告)号：US5896105A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US880703
申请日：1997-06-23
CPC分类号： G01S19/36 , G01S19/015 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q21/22 , G01S5/0027
摘要： An array of individual and autonomous modules are deployed in a region to be surveilled. Each module, contained in an air dropable bomblet, includes a GPS system for determining the exact location of the deployed module. The module also includes an rf receiver and transmitter, as well as an atomic clock circuit for providing highly precise time and clocking signals, with operation of the module circuitry being governed by a control computer. The computers of the modules are individually programmed such that the modules of the array collectively operate as a distributed phased array antenna system, but without any hardwired interconnection between the modules. In another embodiment a single receiver is utilized and the apparatus operates on the frequency set of the GPS system.
摘要翻译： 一组独立模块和自主模块部署在要监视的区域中。 包含在可空气弹射炸弹中的每个模块包括用于确定所部署的模块的确切位置的GPS系统。 该模块还包括rf接收器和发射器，以及用于提供高度精确的时间和时钟信号的原子钟电路，模块电路的操作由控制计算机控制。 模块的计算机被单独编程，使得阵列的模块集中地用作分布式相控阵天线系统，但是在模块之间没有任何硬连线互连。 在另一个实施例中，使用单个接收机，并且该设备在GPS系统的频率集上进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5061930A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US536924
申请日：1990-06-12
IPC分类号： F41G7/22
CPC分类号： F41G7/2246 , F41G7/224 , F41G7/2286
摘要： A broad band multimode seeker system for a missile includes a wide band phased array transmitter/receiver unit incorporating a wafer scale phased array device with a bandwidth of about 2 GHz to 35 GHz. A multimode intermediate frequency unit selectively generates radar and jamming waveforms and measures parameters of reflected radar and external emissions of RF energy. A guidance processor manages the front end assets for selective active or semiactive radar searching and tracking, and simultaneous searching for, tracking of, homing on, and applying a selection of electronic countermeasures to, multiple defensive radars. Confirmation of an assigned target is made through correlation of received RF signals with libraries of expected defensive system parameters and high resolution target profiles and preloaded target geographical coordinates.
摘要翻译： 用于导弹的宽带多模探头系统包括宽带相控阵发射器/接收器单元，其包括具有约2GHz至35GHz的带宽的晶片级相控阵列器件。 多模中频单元选择性地产生雷达和干扰波形，并测量反射雷达的参数和RF能量的外部发射。 引导处理器管理用于选择性主动或半主动雷达搜索和跟踪的前端资产，以及多个防御雷达的同时搜索，跟踪，归位和应用选择的电子对策。 通过将接收到的RF信号与预期的防御系统参数和高分辨率目标轮廓和预加载的目标地理坐标的库进行相关来确定分配的目标。
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07868358B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11653964
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Joseph Smith , Harvey C. Nathanson , Robert S. Howell , Christopher F. Kirby , Garrett A. Storaska
发明人： Joseph Smith , Harvey C. Nathanson , Robert S. Howell , Christopher F. Kirby , Garrett A. Storaska
IPC分类号： H01L27/10
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/78603
摘要： A device includes a coiling layer, a circuit device layer and active microelectronic circuitry fabricated on the circuit device layer. The coiling layer is formed onto a surface of and coupled to the circuit device layer. The coiling layer having intrinsic stresses which cause coiling of the coiling layer and the circuit device layer including the microelectronic circuitry as the circuit device layer is released from an underlying substrate. A coiled circuit device is formed.
摘要翻译： 一种器件包括卷绕层，电路器件层和在电路器件层上制造的有源微电子电路。 卷绕层形成在电路器件层的表面上并耦合到电路器件层。 具有引起卷绕层卷绕的固有应力的卷取层和包括作为电路器件层的微电子电路的电路器件层从下面的衬底释放。 形成线圈电路装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07488994B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10861885
申请日：2004-06-07
IPC分类号： H01L27/10
CPC分类号： H01L27/1203 , H01L21/84 , H01L29/78603
摘要： A coiled circuit device is produced by forming a circuit layer on a substrate. Optional insulator layers may be disposed above and below the circuit layer. The circuit layer, which may be memory, control, or other circuitry, is released from the substrate such that it coils into a dense, coiled device. A stressed coiling layer may be included which effects coiling when the circuit layer is released.
摘要翻译： 通过在基板上形成电路层来制造线圈电路器件。 可选择的绝缘体层可以布置在电路层的上方和下方。 可以是存储器，控制或其他电路的电路层从衬底释放，使得其线圈成密集的盘绕器件。 可以包括应力卷绕层，其在电路层被释放时产生卷绕。
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15.发明授权Pocket-pen ultra-high resolution MEMS projection display in combination with on-axis CCD image capture system including means for permitting 3-D imaging 有权袖珍笔超高分辨率MEMS投影显示器与轴上CCD图像捕获系统相结合，包括允许3-D成像的装置公开(公告)号：US07164811B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10879041
申请日：2004-06-30
IPC分类号： G06K9/22
CPC分类号： G03B17/48 , G03B17/17 , G03B21/005 , H04N5/2251 , H04N9/3111 , H04N9/3176
摘要： A small portable “pocket pen size” projector/image grabber device for allowing an individual to gather, share and exploit information in a projected format in real time, day or night, with other individuals on demand. An ultra high density MEMS mirror display array provides a 1024×768 line projection display. An on-axis 512×384 color CCD imager is also included resulting in a digitally-aligned image capture and overlay display capability. A sequentially-addressed three color chip laser and low cost plastic optics provides full color high resolution bright displays for group viewing. 3-D color imaging is also provided by a binocular attachment to the device which permits the capturing of three-dimensional imagery.
摘要翻译： 一个小便携式“口袋笔尺寸”投影仪/图像抓取设备，用于允许个人按需要实时收集，共享和利用实时，白天或晚上的预测格式的信息。 超高密度MEMS镜面显示阵列提供1024x768线投影显示。 还包括一个轴上512x384彩色CCD成像器，可实现数字对齐的图像捕获和覆盖显示功能。 一个顺序寻址的三色芯片激光器和低成本塑料光学元件提供全色高分辨率亮度显示器，用于组观察。 3-D彩色成像还通过允许捕获三维图像的装置的双眼附件提供。
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16.发明授权Miniature, low power atomic frequency standard with improved rf frequency synthesizer 有权微型，低功率原子频率标准，具有改进的射频合成器公开(公告)号：US06426679B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09737723
申请日：2000-12-14
申请人： Tod A. Oblak , Harvey C. Nathanson
发明人： Tod A. Oblak , Harvey C. Nathanson
IPC分类号： H01S313
CPC分类号： H03L7/26 , G04F5/14 , H01S1/06 , H03L7/1974
摘要： An atomic clock of the type having a cell filled with an active vapor through which is projected a light beam. A detector of the projected light provides corresponding detector signals to a microprocessor. An rf frequency synthesizer provides a microwave signal to a microwave cavity adjacent the cell and also provides a clock standard output signal. The rf frequency synthesizer includes a fractional-N frequency synthesizer which compares signals from a voltage controlled crystal reference oscillator and a voltage controlled oscillator. The fractional-N frequency synthesizer is operable to provide an output control signal to precisely lock the voltage controlled oscillator microwave output signal with the voltage controlled crystal reference oscillator signal. The fractional-N frequency synthesizer also periodically causes a predetermined desired dither in the microwave signal.
摘要翻译： 具有填充有活性蒸汽的单体的类型的原子钟，通过该活性蒸气投射光束。 投影光的检测器向微处理器提供相应的检测器信号。 RF频率合成器向邻近单元的微波腔提供微波信号，并提供时钟标准输出信号。 RF频率合成器包括一个分数N频率合成器，其对来自压控晶体参考振荡器和压控振荡器的信号进行比较。 分数N频率合成器可操作以提供输出控制信号，以用压控晶体参考振荡器信号精确地锁定压控振荡器微波输出信号。 分数N频率合成器还周期性地在微波信号中引起预定的期望抖动。
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公开(公告)号：US06191754B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09271833
申请日：1999-03-18
申请人： Harvey C. Nathanson , Thomas J. Smith, Jr. , Carl B. Freidhoff , F. William Hopwood , James E. Degenford , J. Douglas Adam
发明人： Harvey C. Nathanson , Thomas J. Smith, Jr. , Carl B. Freidhoff , F. William Hopwood , James E. Degenford , J. Douglas Adam
IPC分类号： H01Q324
CPC分类号： H01H1/08 , H01H29/00 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2029/008
摘要： An electronically steerable antenna array which includes time delay units connected to individual antenna elements for time delaying a microwave signal to and/or from the antenna elements. Each time delay unit includes small mercury wetted switches for controlling signal flow via a time delay path or a bypass path, through the time delay unit from a signal input to a signal output.
摘要翻译： 一种电子导向天线阵列，其包括连接到各个天线元件的时间延迟单元，用于将微波信号延时和/或来自天线元件。 每个延时单元包括用于通过时间延迟单元从信号输入到信号输出的时间延迟路径或旁路路径控制信号流的小汞湿接头。
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18.发明授权Wideband frequency multiplier having a silicon carbide varactor for use in high power microwave applications 失效宽带倍频器具有用于大功率微波应用的碳化硅变容二极管
公开(公告)号：US5406237A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US185628
申请日：1994-01-24
CPC分类号： H03B19/18 , H03B19/05 , H03B2201/031
摘要： The invention provides frequency multiplier circuitry which may be used in the output section of high power microwave systems to efficiently provide higher output frequencies. Generally, one multiplier stage may be utilized to double the frequency of the input signal with several stages being cascaded to achieve even higher frequencies. The varactor diodes utilized in circuits of the invention are preferably constructed primarily of silicon carbide, which has many advantages when compared with current varactors constructed of GaAs or silicon. Some presently preferred embodiments utilize a four terminal varactor bridge instead of a single varactor diode. The invention also teaches several significant techniques for improving the bandwidth of the circuitry, thus allowing variation of the frequency of the input signal without significantly attenuating the output signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可以在大功率微波系统的输出部分中使用的倍增器电路，以有效地提供更高的输出频率。 通常，可以利用一个乘法器级将输入信号的频率加倍，并且级数级数达到甚至更高的频率。 在本发明的电路中使用的变容二极管优选主要由碳化硅构成，与由GaAs或硅构成的电流变容二极管相比，其具有许多优点。 一些目前优选的实施例利用四端变容二极管代替单个变容二极管。 本发明还教导了用于改善电路带宽的若干重要技术，从而允许输入信号的频率变化而不会显着衰减输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4070652A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US631970
申请日：1975-11-14
CPC分类号： G06G7/195
摘要： An acousto-electric device provides a memory for a reference signal and provides for the convolution or correlation of input signals with the reference signal. The reference signal is transduced onto a piezoelectric surface to establish an electric field which determines the transfer and recombination of minority carriers across the p-n junction matrix of an adjacent semiconductor thereby creating a space-charge region in the semiconductor which is a spatial replication of the reference signal. The signal may be recovered in relation to the amplitude modulation of a carrier signal. For correlation or convolution of the reference signal with input signals, the input signals are provided to first or second terminals respectively and transduced onto the piezoelectric surface to produce electric fields which interact with the space-charge region of the stored reference signal to provide a product current whose integration comprises the correlation or convolution output.
摘要翻译： 声电装置为参考信号提供存储器，并提供输入信号与参考信号的卷积或相关。 参考信号被转导到压电表面以建立电场，其确定跨越相邻半导体的pn结矩阵的少数载流子的转移和复合，由此在半导体中产生空间电荷区域，该空间电荷区域是参考的空间复制 信号。 可以相对于载波信号的幅度调制恢复信号。 为了使参考信号与输入信号相关或卷积，分别将输入信号提供给第一或第二端子并转换到压电表面上以产生与存储的参考信号的空间电荷区域相互作用的电场，以提供产品 其积分包括相关或卷积输出。
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20.发明授权Optical imaging system utilizing a light valve array and a coupled photoemissive target 失效光学成像系统利用光阀阵列和耦合的光发射目标
公开(公告)号：US3989890A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US442970
申请日：1974-02-14
摘要： An optical imaging system which includes a light valve array target for producing the output image, and a photoemissive target which is responsive to input radiation to produce the desired informational pattern which is reproduced in the output stage. The input radiation generates photoelectrons in the photoemissive target and these photoelectrons are used to produce an electrostatic field on the deformable light valve elements.
摘要翻译： 一种光学成像系统，其包括用于产生输出图像的光阀阵列目标和响应于输入辐射的光发射目标，以产生在输出级中再现的所需信息模式。 输入辐射在光发射靶中产生光电子，并且这些光电子用于在可变形光阀元件上产生静电场。
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