公开(公告)号：US07836224B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11683986

申请日：2007-03-08

申请人： Viktor Oster ,  Joachim Schmidt

发明人： Viktor Oster ,  Joachim Schmidt

IPC分类号： G06F3/00 ,  G06F13/00

CPC分类号： H04L12/403 ,  G05B2219/1134 ,  G05B2219/1135 ,  G05B2219/15003 ,  G05B2219/25021 ,  G05B2219/25033

摘要： The invention relates to a method and to a system for transmitting data of a data type to be transmitted cyclically and of a data type which can be transmitted acyclically via a common transmission channel from a first participant unit connected to the transmission channel to at least one further participant unit connected to the transmission channel. The invention proposes to develop a method based on a protocol-specific cyclic transmission sequence of transmission messages for transmitting data of a data type to be transmitted cyclically via a transmission channel. When a particular type of impending transmission message is detected for which redundant data of the data type to be transmitted cyclically are provided without new information content, instead of these data, data of a data type which can be transmitted acyclically are inserted into the data area provided for data of this data type to be transmitted cyclically.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于发送循环数据类型的数据的方法和系统，以及可以经由公共传输信道非连续传输从连接到传输信道的第一参与者单元至少一个的数据类型的方法和系统 连接到传输信道的另外的参与者单元。 本发明提出开发一种基于协议特定的传输消息的循环传输序列的方法，用于传输经由传输信道循环传输的数据类型的数据。 当检测到不需要新信息内容而循环地传送要循环传输的数据类型的冗余数据的特定类型的即将发送消息时，代替这些数据，可以非循环传输的数据类型的数据被插入数据区 为该数据类型的数据提供循环传输。

公开(公告)号：US20090299503A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12293457

申请日：2007-03-14

申请人： Viktor Oster ,  Joachim Schmidt ,  Steffen Horn

发明人： Viktor Oster ,  Joachim Schmidt ,  Steffen Horn

IPC分类号： G05B9/02

CPC分类号： H04L12/423 ,  G05B2219/25111 ,  H04L41/12

摘要： A method and also a control and data-transmission system is presented, with which the installation location of at least one safety bus component connected to the control and data-transmission system (10) can be checked.For this purpose, in two separate communications cycles, a respective position identifier, which had been allocated to the safety bus components (60) in a prior configuration process, is transmitted to each safety bus component via a non-safety communications control device (30). The safety bus components compare the position identifiers received in the two communications cycles to the contents of a memory, in which a reference position identifier has already been stored or which is still empty. Based on a comparison of the transmitted position identifier to the reference position identifier and the configuration dataset stored in a safety control device (50), it can be tested whether each safety bus component is connected to the predetermined installation location within the control and data-transmission system (10).

摘要翻译： 提出了一种方法以及控制和数据传输系统，可以检查连接到控制和数据传输系统（10）的至少一个安全总线组件的安装位置。 为此，在两个单独的通信周期中，在先前的配置处理中分配给安全总线部件（60）的相应位置标识符经由非安全通信控制装置（30 ）。 安全总线部件将在两个通信周期中接收的位置标识符与存储器的内容进行比较，其中已经存储了参考位置标识符或者仍然是空的。 基于传输位置标识符与参考位置标识符和存储在安全控制装置（50）中的配置数据集的比较，可以测试每个安全总线部件是否连接到控制和数据采集装置内的预定安装位置， 传输系统（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20070263733A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11683986

申请日：2007-03-08

申请人： Viktor Oster ,  Joachim Schmidt

发明人： Viktor Oster ,  Joachim Schmidt

IPC分类号： H04L27/00

CPC分类号： H04L12/403 ,  G05B2219/1134 ,  G05B2219/1135 ,  G05B2219/15003 ,  G05B2219/25021 ,  G05B2219/25033

摘要： The invention relates to a method and to a system for transmitting data of a data type to be transmitted cyclically and of a data type which can be transmitted acyclically via a common transmission channel from a first participant unit connected to the transmission channel to at least one further participant unit connected to the transmission channel. The invention proposes to develop a method based on a protocol-specific cyclic transmission sequence of transmission messages for transmitting data of a data type to be transmitted cyclically via a transmission channel. At least one particular position within the protocol-specific cyclic transmission sequence, the data of the data type to be transmitted cyclically, transmitted with the transmission message transmitted immediately before are checked for redundancy and currency with respect to the data of the data type to be transmitted cyclically which are provided for the immediately impending transmission message and when such an impending transmission message is detected for which redundant data of the data type to be transmitted cyclically are provided without new information content, instead of these data, data of a data type which can be transmitted acyclically are inserted into the data area provided for data of this data type to be transmitted cyclically.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于发送循环数据类型的数据的方法和系统，以及可以经由公共传输信道非连续传输从连接到传输信道的第一参与者单元至少一个的数据类型的方法和系统 连接到传输信道的另外的参与者单元。 本发明提出开发一种基于协议特定的传输消息的循环传输序列的方法，用于传输经由传输信道循环传输的数据类型的数据。 在协议特定的循环传输序列内的至少一个特定位置，将使用紧接在之前发送的传输消息传送的周期性传输的数据类型的数据被检查相对于数据类型的数据的冗余和货币 周期性地发送，其被提供用于即将到来的传输消息，并且当检测到这样的即将发送的传输消息时，不需要新的信息内容而循环地传送要周期性传输的数据类型的冗余数据，而不是这些数据， 可以非循环地传输被提供给周期性传输的数据类型的数据区域。

公开(公告)号：US5979391A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US51049

申请日：1998-03-31

申请人： Reiner Ulrich ,  Joachim Schmidt ,  Udo Buschkamp

发明人： Reiner Ulrich ,  Joachim Schmidt ,  Udo Buschkamp

IPC分类号： F02B75/02 ,  F02F3/24 ,  F02F1/00

CPC分类号： F02F3/24 ,  F02B2075/025

摘要： A cast light metal piston of box-type construction for a two-stroke engine, comprising a piston blank having a gudgeon pin boss molded on a bottom section of the piston blank and a piston shaft having an open end and being connected to the gudgeon pin boss via approximately straight wall sections. There is only one lug disposed on only one side of the piston shaft. The wall section connecting the piston shaft with the gudgeon pin boss near the lug has a window-like recess. The wall section connecting the piston shaft with the gudgeon pin boss remote from the lug is closed and is raised upwardly with respect to the length of the shaft beginning from the open end of the shaft.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01937 Sec。 371日期1998年3月31日 102（e）1998年3月31日PCT PCT 1996年10月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 14880 日期1997年04月24日用于二冲程发动机的箱式结构的轻金属活塞，包括：活塞坯件，其具有模制在活塞坯件的底部上的舵头凸台和具有开口端的活塞轴， 通过大致直的壁部分连接到舵头销。 在活塞轴的一侧只有一个凸耳。 连接活塞轴与接头凸台附近的舵杆销凸台的壁部分具有窗口状凹部。 将活塞轴与远离凸耳的舵头销凸起连接的壁部分是相对于从轴的开口端开始的轴的长度向上升起的。

公开(公告)号：US5833015A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US832905

申请日：1997-04-03

申请人： Alfons Hesse ,  Joachim Schmidt ,  Dieter Wurm ,  Klaus Zerbs

发明人： Alfons Hesse ,  Joachim Schmidt ,  Dieter Wurm ,  Klaus Zerbs

IPC分类号： E21B7/20 ,  E21B23/14 ,  E21B44/00 ,  H02G1/06 ,  H02G1/08 ,  E21B47/12

CPC分类号： H02G1/08 ,  E21B23/14 ,  E21B44/00 ,  E21B7/20 ,  H02G1/06

摘要： Method and apparatus for sinking pipes (8) or cables into a pilot borehole (4) by use of a drill string (3) including an expansion drill bit driven to rotate and pull is disclosed. The expansion drill bit is supplied with a wash fluid and is coupled with the pipe or cable (10) to be sunk into the borehole. The pulling force between the expansion drill bit (5) and the pipe or cable is continuously measured and the measurement values are transmitted to a drive for the drill string in real time. The advance speed and/or the advance force and/or the rotational speed and/or the torque and/or the wash fluid quantity and/or the wash fluid viscosity are adjusted as a function of the measurement values to be within predetermined values determined by the load capacity of the pipe (8) or cable.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过使用包括被驱动以旋转和拉动的膨胀钻头的钻柱（3）将管（8）或电缆沉入导向井眼（4）的方法和装置。 膨胀钻头被提供有洗涤流体并与管或电缆（10）联接以沉入钻孔中。 连续测量膨胀钻头（5）和管道或电缆之间的拉力，并将测量值实时传输给钻柱的驱动装置。 根据测量值调整提前速度和/或提前力和/或旋转速度和/或扭矩和/或洗涤流体量和/或洗涤流体粘度在由 管道（8）或电缆的负载能力。

公开(公告)号：US4957496A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

申请号：US434463

申请日：1989-11-13

申请人： Joachim Schmidt

发明人： Joachim Schmidt

IPC分类号： A61B17/58 ,  A61B17/80

CPC分类号： A61B17/8014

摘要： A slotted slide plate assembly for setting bones in a fracture area and exerting a pressure in a predetermined direction to obtain a bone compression includes a first plate element adapted for a face-to-face engagement with a bone surface; a second plate element adapted for a face-to-face engagement with the topside of the first plate element; a securing device which prevents a relative displacement between the first and second plate elements when they are in a face-to-face engagement with one another; and first and second slide slots provided in the first and second plate elements, respectively, and being oriented parallel to the predetermined direction. The two slide slots are overlapping when the two plate elements engage one another. Each slide slot has sloping slide ramps arranged such that the slide ramp in the first plate element is a continuation of the slide ramp in the second plate element. Thus, a tightening screw inserted through the two slide slots from the topside of the upper, second plate element slides, while being screwed into the bone, with a screw head on the slide ramp provided in the second plate element and subsequently slides on the slide ramp provided in the first plate element.

摘要翻译： 用于在骨折区域中设置骨头并沿预定方向施加压力以获得骨压缩的开槽滑板组件包括适于与骨表面面对面接合的第一板元件; 适于与所述第一板元件的顶侧面对面接合的第二板元件; 当第一和第二板元件彼此面对面接合时防止第一和第二板元件之间的相对位移的固定装置; 以及分别设置在第一和第二板元件中并且平行于预定方向取向的第一和第二滑动槽。 当两个板元件彼此接合时，两个滑动槽重叠。 每个滑槽具有倾斜的滑动斜面，其布置成使得第一板元件中的滑动斜坡是第二板元件中的滑动斜坡的延续。 因此，从上，第二板元件的顶侧穿过两个滑槽插入的紧固螺钉在被拧入骨头的同时，在设置在第二板元件中的滑动斜面上用螺钉头滑动并随后在滑块上滑动 斜坡设置在第一板元件中。

公开(公告)号：US4042502A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

申请号：US560989

申请日：1975-03-21

申请人： Joachim Schmidt ,  Wolfgang Bamberg ,  Hartmut Grunert ,  Erhard Schorm ,  Christian Weigelt

发明人： Joachim Schmidt ,  Wolfgang Bamberg ,  Hartmut Grunert ,  Erhard Schorm ,  Christian Weigelt

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D101/45 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02C5/02

CPC分类号： A62D3/35 ,  C02F1/025 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  C02F2101/18

摘要： The method comprises preheating a cyanide solution to be detoxified by passing the cyanide solution through a heat exchanger and initiating a detoxifying hydrolysis of the cyanide solution by subjecting the cyanide solution to a temperature shock raising the temperature of the cyanide solution to between about 200.degree. and 250.degree. C and passing the cyanide solution through a tubular reactor at a pressure of between about 40 and 140 atm.

摘要翻译： 该方法包括通过将氰化物溶液通过热交换器预热氰化物溶液以进行解毒，并通过使氰化物溶液温度升高使氰化物溶液的温度升高至约200℃和 250℃，并使氰化物溶液通过管式反应器，压力为约40至140atm。

公开(公告)号：US08509927B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US12878442

申请日：2010-09-09

申请人： Joachim Schmidt ,  Steffen Horn

发明人： Joachim Schmidt ,  Steffen Horn

IPC分类号： G05B9/02

CPC分类号： G05B19/0428

摘要： The invention relates to a control system for controlling safety-critical processes in an automated system by using a communications network with a communications master for controlling the communications on the network and a plurality of network subscribers. At least a few of the network subscribers are constructed as decentralized, secure network subscribers, and each has a separate, decentralized safety controller for controlling a safety-relevant application. Each of the decentralized, secure network subscribers has a unique safety address. The decentralized, secure network subscribers themselves execute the safety functions and/or safety logic operations relevant to them. The decentralized, secure network subscribers communicate with each other in a fail-safe way in which each executes automatic, fail-safe point-to-point communications with another of the decentralized, secure network subscribers, in order to be able to provide safety functions covering the decentralized, secure network subscribers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种控制系统，用于通过使用与通信主机的通信网络来控制网络上的通信和多个网络用户来控制自动化系统中的安全关键过程。 至少有几个网络用户被构建为分散的，安全的网络用户，并且每个网络用户都具有用于控制安全相关应用的单独的分散安全控制器。 每个分散的，安全的网络用户都有一个独特的安全地址。 分散的，安全的网络用户本身执行与它们相关的安全功能和/或安全逻辑操作。 分散的，安全的网络用户以故障安全的方式彼此通信，其中每个执行与另一个分散的安全网络用户的自动故障安全点对点通信，以便能够提供安全功能 涵盖了分散化，安全的网络用户。

公开(公告)号：US20110241265A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US12994512

申请日：2009-11-11

申请人： Joachim Schmidt

发明人： Joachim Schmidt

IPC分类号： B29C49/12

CPC分类号： B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/4236 ,  B29C2049/129 ,  B29C2049/1295 ,  B29C2049/4869 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29L2031/7158

摘要： The invention relates to a device (10) for blow moulding a container from a parison, comprising a blowing cylinder (11) and a blowing nozzle (12) mounted thereon, in which the parison (R) can be fixed and with a stretching rod (13), enclose by the cylinder (11) and which may be passed through the nozzle (12), wherein the nozzle (12) can be supplied with compressed air via openings (14) in the cylinder (11). The station (10) is characterised in that the stretching rod (13) is driven by a single tubular electric linear motor (15) the stator (15-1) of which is mounted on the cylinder (11) and the armature (15-2) of which is connected to the stretching rod (13).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从型坯吹塑容器的装置（10），该装置包括一个安装在其上的吹塑筒（11）和一个吹塑喷嘴（12），其中型坯（R）可以固定在其中并具有拉伸杆 （13），其被所述气缸（11）包围并且可以通过所述喷嘴（12），其中所述喷嘴（12）可以经由所述气缸（11）中的开口（14）供应压缩空气。 工位（10）的特征在于，拉伸杆（13）由其中定子（15-1）安装在气缸（11）上的单个管状电动直线电动机（15）和电枢（15- 2）连接到拉伸杆（13）。

公开(公告)号：US20110071654A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

申请号：US12878442

申请日：2010-09-09

申请人： Joachim Schmidt ,  Steffen Horn

发明人： Joachim Schmidt ,  Steffen Horn

IPC分类号： G05B9/02

CPC分类号： G05B19/0428

摘要： The invention relates to a control system for controlling safety-critical processes in an automated system by using a communications network with a communications master for controlling the communications on the network and a plurality of network subscribers. At least a few of the network subscribers are constructed as decentralized, secure network subscribers, and each has a separate, decentralized safety controller for controlling a safety-relevant application. Each of the decentralized, secure network subscribers has a unique safety address. The decentralized, secure network subscribers themselves execute the safety functions and/or safety logic operations relevant to them. The decentralized, secure network subscribers communicate with each other in a fail-safe way in which each executes automatic, fail-safe point-to-point communications with another of the decentralized, secure network subscribers, in order to be able to provide safety functions covering the decentralized, secure network subscribers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种控制系统，用于通过使用与通信主机的通信网络来控制网络上的通信和多个网络用户来控制自动化系统中的安全关键过程。 至少有几个网络用户被构建为分散的，安全的网络用户，并且每个网络用户都具有用于控制安全相关应用的单独的分散安全控制器。 每个分散的，安全的网络用户都有一个独特的安全地址。 分散的，安全的网络用户本身执行与它们相关的安全功能和/或安全逻辑操作。 分散的，安全的网络用户以故障安全的方式彼此通信，其中每个执行与另一个分散的安全网络用户的自动故障安全点对点通信，以便能够提供安全功能 涵盖了分散化，安全的网络用户。