Abstract:
A device for drying textile material has a closed housing accommodating a conveying means comprising a sieve drum that is under a suction draft and that is covered to prevent flowthrough of gases in the zone not contacted by the textile material; a fan associated with an end face of the sieve drum for withdrawing the gaseous treatment medium from the sieve drum and for blowing the gaseous treatment medium back into a space around the sieve drum; and an annular gap provided between a fan intake connection, or duct, and a wall provided with the drum spider for supporting the sieve drum. The gap is surrounded by an annular duct open toward the gap into which terminates burners of a direct flame heating unit for heating said gaseous treatment medium.
Abstract:
An improved process for the continuous dyeing of lengths of textile material that at least partly contain cellulose fibers by the Pad-Steam process wherein the textile material onto which dyestuff has been applied is impregnated with chemical reducing agents including an alkaline solution, is then transported into a steamer for dyestuff-fixation by steaming thereon, is then after-treated by the sequential steps of rinsing with a liquor to remove the reducing agents, oxidizing the dyestuff with a liquor, and soaping and again rinsing the material with a liquor, and then finally drying the material. The improvement in the process comprises effecting the after-treatment steps, at least partially, by forcing the appropriate liquors through the material, especially on the perforated surface of a suction drum.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to a process for the production of a textile material length containing filling or bonding agents which are used in the production of synthetic leather which comprises impregnating the textile material with a thermo-sensibilized bonding or filling agent, heating said impregnated bonding or filling agent contact-free to a temperature at which the bonding agent coagulated and subjecting the textile material to subsequent treatment steps.
Abstract:
An apparatus for the continuous steaming, and more specifically shrinking, of fibrous material wherein a fibrous material is transported without tension on conveyor means through absolutely pure and air-free saturated steam within an open steamer housing defining a steam bell, the steam is caused to flow through the material, said saturated steam being produced under said steamer housing and owing to its relatively low specific weight automatically takes the place of the air which in its turn leaves the material owing to its higher specific weight.
Abstract:
The apparatus is used for wetting synthetic fiber tows with finishing liquid. For this purpose, the apparatus consists of two superimposed guide rolls over which the tow is guided in a meander-like manner. Padding devices are arranged on both sides of the tow between the guide rollers, the padding rollers of these devices act to transfer the finishing liquid from a bath located immediately thereunder continuously onto the two fed tangentially thereto.
Abstract:
An apparatus consisting of a stuffer box crimping device of a conventional type with a cooling device immediately following thereafter and designed as a sieve drum under a suction draft. The dense crimped parcel, conducted to the sieve drum surface from the crimping chamber optionally by way of a chute is seized by the cooling air, thereupon cooled, and continuously transported. The thus set crimped structure can then be deposited without problems onto an endless belt arranged at a spacing therefrom.
Abstract:
A cutting apparatus consists of two cutter cages arranged in direct superposition, with radially outwardly oriented cutters onto which a textile material to be cut is wound in spiral shape and is cut by a pressure roller effective from the outside radially inwardly. The two cutter cages are constituted by cutter supporting disks attached to a spoked wheel; these disks carry cutters which simultaneously equip the upper and lower cutter cages. By using such an apparatus, it is possible to cut simultaneously two continuous strands with only a single device. It is also possible to arrange more than only two cutter cages in superposition at one apparatus.
Abstract:
The length of material, provided uniformly over the operating width with a liquid mixed with frothing chemicals, is to be massaged on the pile side for producing the froth and/or for the complete wetting of all pile fibers. A reel or a similar device exhibiting round bars uniformly distributed over its circumference and partially encompassed by the material serves for this purpose. The length of material is in contact under tension with the rotating reel. On the rear side, the material is urged against the reel by means of an air-impermeable hugger belt, held under tension, or by means of a wearproof pressure shell.
Abstract:
A device for the wet treatment of material lengths, e.g., woven textiles, which comprises several treatment bowls containing treatment liquids, e.g., a washing liquor, one of which is designed as a high efficiency wash bowl with the bowl preceding said high-efficiency wash bowl serving as plain steeping bowl through which the material passes slowly and in folded state through a treatment liquid. A perforated drum wash bowl is used as the high efficiency wash bowl and a J-box means is employed as the steeping bowl.
Abstract:
A process for the washing of printed textile materials includes the steps of wetting a printed material with a treatment liquor, allowing the wetted printed material to dwell in a steeping bowl containing a treatment liquor for several minutes in a folded state with the material moving slowly through the steeping bowl and removing substances loosened by the steeping treatment from the printed material in an intensive flow-through washing stage by passing the printed material over a perforated surface of a perforated drum means within a washing bowl.