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    Process and device for changing the temperature of a discrete material
    12.
    发明授权
    Process and device for changing the temperature of a discrete material 失效
    用于改变离散材料的温度的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5869813A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

    申请号：US793202

    申请日：1997-01-18

    Applicant: Helmut Reichelt

    Inventor： Helmut Reichelt

    IPC: H05B6/64 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B1/02

    CPC classification number: B01J19/12 ,  H05B6/80

    Abstract: The invention calls for a discrete material (1) such as a gas, a liquid or a living being, to be exposed to electromagnetic radiation from a large-area irradiator (2) causing the molecules to resonate at their natural frequency and hence to become warmer. In order to lower the temperature of the material (1), the radiant energy emitted by its is extracted via a receive antenna (5), resulting in a loss in energy and hence cooling of the material. Working in an enclosed fluid-filled space, the fluid can also be included, by suitable choice of radiation spectrum, in the resonance interaction producing the warming or cooling effect.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01166 Sec。 371日期1997年2月18日 102（e）日期1997年2月18日PCT提交1995年8月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 05910 日期1996年2月29日本发明要求一种离散材料（1），例如气体，液体或活体，暴露于来自大面积照射器（2）的电磁辐射，导致分子在其天然气 频率，从而变暖。 为了降低材料（1）的温度，由其发射的辐射能通过接收天线（5）提取，导致能量的损失并因此冷却材料。 在封闭的流体填充空间中工作，也可以通过适当选择辐射光谱，在产生加温或冷却效果的共振相互作用中包括流体。

    Nitro dyes
    13.
    发明授权
    Nitro dyes 失效
    硝基染料

    公开(公告)号：US5739343A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

    申请号：US776055

    申请日：1997-01-21

    Applicant: Gunther Lamm ,  Helmut Reichelt ,  Clemens Grund

    Inventor： Gunther Lamm ,  Helmut Reichelt ,  Clemens Grund

    IPC: C07D271/06 ,  C09B51/00

    CPC classification number: C07D271/06 ,  C09B51/00

    Abstract: Nitro dyes of the formula ##STR1## where X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy or pyrrolidin-2-on-1-yl, X.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, and X.sup.4 is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstitued C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy, and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, are useful for dyeing or printing textile materials.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 02745 Sec。 371日期1997年1月21日 102（e）日期1997年1月21日PCT提交1995年7月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 03463 日期1996年2月8日，其中X1和X2是氢，C1-C6-烷基，C1-C6-烷氧基或吡咯烷-2-基-1-基的式“IMAGE”的硝基染料，X3是氢或C1-C6- 烷基，X4是下式的基团未取代的C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，取代或未取代的C 3 -C 7 - 环烷基或取代或未取代的苯基，R 2和R 3是氢，C 1 -C 6 - 烷基或C 1 -C 6 - 烷氧基，R4是氢，甲基，乙基，甲氧基或乙氧基，R5是氢或C1-C6-烷基，可用于染色或印花纺织材料。

    Aminothiazoles
    18.
    发明授权
    Aminothiazoles 失效
    氨基噻唑

    公开(公告)号：US5260446A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

    申请号：US865754

    申请日：1992-04-10

    Applicant: Matthias Wiesenfeldt ,  Karl-Heinz Etzbach ,  Sabine Gruettner ,  Helmut Reichelt

    Inventor： Matthias Wiesenfeldt ,  Karl-Heinz Etzbach ,  Sabine Gruettner ,  Helmut Reichelt

    IPC: C07D277/42 ,  C07D277/54 ,  C07D277/56

    CPC classification number: C07D277/42 ,  C07D277/54 ,  C07D277/56

    Abstract: Aminothiazoles of the formula ##STR1## or the tautomers thereof, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or together form a radical of the formula ##STR2## where T.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl, T.sup.2 and T.sup.3 are each, independently of one another, alkyl or phenyl, or T.sup.2 and T.sup.3 form, together with the nitrogen atom connecting them, a heterocyclic radical, R.sup.3 is substituted mercapto or substituted amino and R.sup.4 is alkanoyl, benzoyl, cyano or ##STR3## where T.sup.4 is hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, amino or R.sup.3, T.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl and T.sup.6 is the radical of a primary amine or of an active methylene compound, are prepared as described.

    Abstract translation: 其中R 1和R 2各自为氢或一起形成下式的基团，其中T 1为氢，烷基或苯基，T 2和T 3各自彼此独立地为氢，烷基或苯基， 烷基或苯基，或T2和T3与连接它们的氮原子一起形成杂环基，R 3是取代的巯基或取代的氨基，R 4是烷酰基，苯甲酰基，氰基或者其中T 4是羟基，C 1 -C 6 - 烷氧基，氨基或R3，T5是氢，烷基或苯基，T6是伯胺或活性亚甲基化合物的基团，如所述制备。

    Azo dyes whose diazo and coupling components stem from the thiazole series
    20.
    发明授权
    Azo dyes whose diazo and coupling components stem from the thiazole series 失效
    偶氮染料和偶联组分的偶氮染料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5059684A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

    申请号：US489327

    申请日：1990-03-05

    Applicant: Gunther Lamm ,  Karl H. Etzbach ,  Matthias Wiesenfeldt ,  Guenter Hansen ,  Helmut Reichelt

    Inventor： Gunther Lamm ,  Karl H. Etzbach ,  Matthias Wiesenfeldt ,  Guenter Hansen ,  Helmut Reichelt

    IPC: C09B29/00 ,  C09B29/36

    CPC classification number: C09B29/0085 ,  C09B29/3691

    Abstract: Thiazole-azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms, phenyl, halogen, cyano or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl,R.sup.2 is formyl, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl or a radical of the formula --CH.dbd.CX.sup.1 X.sup.2, where X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 independently of each other are cyano or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl,R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms or substituted by phenyl or phenoxy, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, furyl, thienyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthienyl or pyridyl, andR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of each other are C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms and/or substituted,with the proviso that in at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 the alkyl chain is interrupted by oxygen atoms, are useful for dyeing textile fibers.

    Abstract translation: 苯基，卤素，氰基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基，R 2为甲酰基，氰基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，C 1 -C 12 - 烷基， C4烷氧基羰基或式-CH = CX1X2的基团，其中X 1和X 2彼此独立地为氰基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基，R 3为可被氧原子间隔或被苯基取代的C 1 -C 12 - 烷基 或苯氧基，C 5 -C 7 - 环烷基，取代或未取代的苯基，呋喃基，噻吩基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基噻吩基或吡啶基，且R 4和R 5彼此独立地为C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，其可以被氧原子和/ 或取代，条件是在R1，R4和R5中的至少一个中，烷基链被氧原子间隔，可用于染色纺织纤维。

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