Operations of cellular communications systems based on mobility and
teletraffic statistics collected by mobile units
    11.
    发明授权
    Operations of cellular communications systems based on mobility and teletraffic statistics collected by mobile units 失效
    基于移动单元收集的移动性和电话流量统计的蜂窝通信系统的运行

    公开(公告)号:US5623535A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US303299

    申请日:1994-09-08

    CPC分类号: H04W24/00 H04W16/32 H04W36/04

    摘要: Each mobile unit in a cellular communications system accumulates at least one mobility or communications traffic (teletraffic) statistic representative of "typical" operation of the mobile unit within the cellular communications system. The mobile units process or collect the statistics and then transmit the aggregate statistics to a microcell or macrocell base station at time of origination of a call to or from the mobile, request for a handoff of a call by the mobile unit or the registration process. Included within the characteristics which can be monitored in accordance with the present invention are the following: cell sojourn time; area sojourn time; call holding times; call throughput; number of previous handoffs in an ongoing call; time periods between two consecutive failed handoffs for the mobile unit; and, the ratio of calls originating from a mobile unit to the number of calls terminating to a mobile unit. The accumulated data representative of these characteristics are utilized by the receiving base station to assign new and handoff calls to a microcell or a macrocell, to prioritize call handling within the cellular communications system and to assign customized customer service areas.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝通信系统中的每个移动单元累积代表移动单元在蜂窝通信系统内的“典型”操作的至少一个移动性或通信业务(电信流)统计量。 移动单元处理或收集统计信息,然后在来自或来自移动站的呼叫发起时向微小区或宏小区基站发送聚合统计信息,请求移动单元的呼叫切换或注册过程。 根据本发明可以监测的特征中包括以下内容:细胞停留时间; 区域逗留时间 召唤时间; 通话量; 正在进行的呼叫中的先前切换次数; 移动单元的两个连续故障切换之间的时间段; 以及源自移动单元的呼叫与终止于移动单元的呼叫的数量的比率。 代表这些特性的累积数据被接收基站利用,以将新的和切换呼叫分配给微小区或宏小区,以优先处理蜂窝通信系统内的呼叫处理并分配定制的客户服务区域。

    Method and apparatus for quality-of-service based admission control using a virtual scheduler
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for quality-of-service based admission control using a virtual scheduler 有权
    使用虚拟调度器的基于服务质量的准入控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07660244B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-09

    申请号:US11156752

    申请日:2005-06-20

    IPC分类号: H04L12/00 H04W72/00

    摘要: In a wireless network or other communication system, admission of users to the system involves use of a first scheduler, which makes actual scheduling decisions for admitted users, and a second scheduler, which emulates the operation of the first scheduler. The first scheduler is configured to manage access to network resources for users already admitted to the system. The first scheduler is coupled to an admission control module which contains the second scheduler. The second scheduler, also referred to herein as a virtual scheduler, emulates operation of the first scheduler, under an operating scenario involving admission of at least one additional user to the system, in order to generate a performance metric. The performance metric is used to make an admission control decision regarding admission of the at least one additional user to the system.

    摘要翻译: 在无线网络或其他通信系统中,用户进入系统涉及使用第一调度器,其对被允许的用户进行实际的调度决策,以及第二调度器,其模拟第一调度器的操作。 第一个调度程序被配置为管理已经进入系统的用户对网络资源的访问。 第一调度器耦合到包含第二调度器的准入控制模块。 在这里也称为虚拟调度器的第二调度器在涉及允许至少一个附加用户到系统的操作场景下模拟第一调度器的操作,以便生成性能度量。 性能度量用于对至少一个附加用户进入系统进行准入控制决定。

    Efficiently providing multiple grades of service with protection against
overloads in shared resources
    18.
    发明授权
    Efficiently providing multiple grades of service with protection against overloads in shared resources 失效
    有效提供多级服务,防止共享资源过载

    公开(公告)号:US5719854A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US628305

    申请日:1996-04-05

    摘要: Techniques for (a) controlling admission of customers to a shared resource, (b) adjusting the capacity of a resource in light of new customer demand, and (c) diverting usage from a failed resource to alternative resources, each use a "blocking probability computer" (BPC) to solve a resource-sharing model that has a product-form steady-state distribution. The techniques allow each customer to obtain an appropriate grade of service and protection against overloads from other customers. Each customer is a source of a series of requests, and is assigned "upper-limit" (UL) and "guaranteed-minimum" (GM) "bounds" on its requests. The upper limit bound puts an upper limit on the number of requests from that customer that can be in service at any time. The guaranteed-minimum bound guarantees that there will always be available resource units in the resources to serve a specified number of requests from that customer. The desired blocking probabilities are directly expressed in terms of normalization constants appearing in the product-form steady-state distribution. The BPC computes the normalization constants by first constructing the generating function (or z-transform) of the normalizing constant and then numerically inverting the generating function.

    摘要翻译: 技术用于(a)控制客户对共享资源的接纳,(b)根据新的客户需求来调整资源的能力,以及(c)将故障资源的使用转移到替代资源,每种都使用“阻塞概率 计算机“(BPC)来解决具有产品形态稳态分布的资源共享模型。 这些技术允许每个客户获得适当的服务等级并防止其他客户的超载。 每个客户是一系列请求的来源,并在其请求上被分配“上限”(UL)和“保证最小”(GM)“边界。 上限限制可以在任何时候可以使用的客户的请求数量上限。 保证最小限度保证在资源中始终有可用的资源单元来服务于该客户的指定数量的请求。 期望的阻塞概率直接表示为产品形态稳态分布中出现的归一化常数。 BPC通过首先构建归一化常数的生成函数(或z变换)然后数字反转生成函数来计算归一化常数。

    WLAN having load balancing based on access point loading
    20.
    发明授权
    WLAN having load balancing based on access point loading 有权
    WLAN具有基于接入点负载的负载均衡

    公开(公告)号:US08249039B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US13026622

    申请日:2011-02-14

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: A network having distribution of access point loading includes access points to which mobile stations can associate themselves based upon access point beacon signal levels and loading levels for the various access points. A mobile station receives beacon signals from various access points and determines a signal strength for the received beacon signals. The mobile station also receives access point loading information from the access points. The mobile station associates with an access point based upon the access point beacon signal strengths and the access point loading information.

    摘要翻译: 具有接入点负载分布的网络包括基于接入点信标信号电平和各个接入点的负载电平的移动台能够将自身关联的接入点。 移动台从各种接入点接收信标信号,并确定接收的信标信号的信号强度。 移动台还从接入点接收接入点加载信息。 移动台基于接入点信标强度和接入点加载信息与接入点相关联。