摘要:
Image ringing noise is reduced by calculating a line spread function value of each pixel's luminance in an input image, dividing the input image into a plurality of blocks, and calculating an average value and a maximum value of the line spread function values for all pixels in each block. Based on the average value and the maximum value of the line spread function values of each block, whether a block is an interfered flat block or a non-interfered block is determined and the pixels in the interfered flat block are set as noisy pixels. Whether each pixel in the non-interfered block is an edge pixel or a non-edge pixel is determined and the non-edge pixels in the non-interfered block are set as noisy pixels. The noisy pixels thus set are smoothed, and the smoothed pixels are combined with the edge pixels for output as an output image.
摘要:
Block noises at block boundaries are removed, but when a contour line in the original image matches a block boundary, the degree of block noise removal is adjusted and image quality is improved. An adaptive filter has a step of calculating the weight of pixels near the block boundary by a high-pass filter, and a step of determining an adjusted value for the pixels near the block boundary based on the weight. The pixel values near the block boundary are adjusted and block noises are removed. A low-pass filter is applied to pixels near the block boundary to determine a filtered value. The adjusted values of the pixels near the block boundary are determined by obtaining a weighted sum of the original pixel value and the filtered value. Because the high-pass filter recognizes the definition of pixels near the block boundary, and the low-pass filter reduces the difference between pixels near the block boundary, the adaptive filter outputs the adjusted value, and this value removes block noise while retaining image definition.
摘要:
An image processing method, and an apparatus and an integrated circuit for implementing the method are adapted for use in a liquid crystal display. The method includes the steps of: determining which blocks in a decoded current frame are noisy blocks; finding, in a processed reference frame, a most similar reference block for each noisy block and generating a block velocity for each noisy block; and processing pixels that are in the noisy blocks having block velocities smaller than a liquid crystal response rate of the liquid crystal display, and that are not covered by after-images. The present invention utilizes the characteristics of liquid crystals to increase processing speed.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling data access to non-volatile memory is provided, including a micro-controller and at least a memory controller. The micro-controller includes a data/address bus and a plurality of control pins. The micro-controller controls the data access. The memory controller includes a flash memory controller, a FIFO buffer and an error correction unit. The flash memory controller is connected to the control pins and the data/address bus of the micro-controller. The flash memory controller is also connected to the non-volatile memory through a non-volatile memory bus so that the flash memory controller is the data access and control interface between the micro-controller and the non-volatile memory. The FIFO buffer is connected to the micro-controller and the error correction unit to provide the buffering of data access. The error correction unit is connected to the flash memory controller and the non-volatile memory to provide error correction of data access to achieve the object of direct control of data access to the non-volatile memory.
摘要:
A circuit board includes a substrate and a conductive trace. An electronic element is electrically coupled with the conductive trace. A pair of holes pass through the substrate and are disposed respectively at two opposite sides of the conductive trace and adjacent to the conductive trace. A current-measuring device may be adapted for passing through the holes and surrounding the conductive trace.
摘要:
An apparatus for improving image sharpness includes a pixel detector that labels each of pixels in an image as one of an edge/texture type and a non-edge/texture type, a pixel type determiner that classifies each of the pixels that are labeled as the edge/texture type as one of a border point type pixel, a transition point type pixel, and a peak point type pixel, and a filter. The filter includes a shrinking/expanding filter and a high boost filter, the shrinking/expanding filter filtering the border point type pixels, and the high boost filter subsequently filtering the peak point type pixels and then filtering the transition point type pixels.
摘要:
Block noises at block boundaries are removed, but when a contour line in the original image matches a block boundary, the degree of block noise removal is adjusted and image quality is improved. An adaptive filter has a step of calculating the weight of pixels near the block boundary by a high-pass filter, and a step of determining an adjusted value for the pixels near the block boundary based on the weight. The pixel values near the block boundary are adjusted and block noises are removed. A low-pass filter is applied to pixels near the block boundary to determine a filtered value. The adjusted values of the pixels near the block boundary are determined by obtaining a weighted sum of the original pixel value and the filtered value. Because the high-pass filter recognizes the definition of pixels near the block boundary, and the low-pass filter reduces the difference between pixels near the block boundary, the adaptive filter outputs the adjusted value, and this value removes block noise while retaining image definition.
摘要:
An image processing method, and an apparatus and an integrated circuit for implementing the method are adapted for use in a liquid crystal display. The method includes the steps of: determining which blocks in a decoded current frame are noisy blocks; finding, in a processed reference frame, a most similar reference block for each noisy block and generating a block velocity for each noisy block; and processing pixels that are in the noisy blocks having block velocities smaller than a liquid crystal response rate of the liquid crystal display, and that are not covered by after-images. The present invention utilizes the characteristics of liquid crystals to increase processing speed.
摘要:
A method for adjusting the PCI Express lane ordering is disclosed, comprising the following steps. The first packet associated with a first PCI Express lane ordering is sent to the peripheral device. The peripheral device replies the second packet associated with the second PCI Express lane ordering. Whether the PCI Express lane ordering is correct is determined in response to said second packet. The first PCI Express lane ordering is adjusted while the first PCI Express lane ordering does not match the second PCI Express lane ordering. Preferably, the adjusted PCI Express lane order matches the normal order or the reverse order. Then, reset and reinitialize the peripheral device. The resetting step can be accomplished by sending reset packets, or changing the common mode voltage level in order to reset the bridge chipset of the PC.