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公开(公告)号：US08690330B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13140752
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： Martin Hacker , Ralf Ebersbach , Thomas Pabst , Ulf Peterlein , Gerard Antkowiak , Roland Bergner , Ingo Koschmieder
发明人： Martin Hacker , Ralf Ebersbach , Thomas Pabst , Ulf Peterlein , Gerard Antkowiak , Roland Bergner , Ingo Koschmieder
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/1005 , A61B3/102 , G01B9/02004 , G01B9/0203 , G01B9/02067 , G01B9/02069 , G01B9/02091 , G01B2290/45 , G01N21/4795
摘要： A device for swept-source optical coherence domain reflectometry (SS OCDR) on moveable samples, particularly human eyes, for obtaining A-scans, having a measuring range according to the sample length and having a laser light source which can be adjusted by a main wave number k0 and at least one receiver for the light dissipated from the sample, wherein the sample is illuminated on the sample surface by a measurement beam having a diameter D by way of a coupling device. The light source has a spectral line width of δk
摘要翻译： 一种用于扫描源光学相干畴反射测量（SS OCDR）的装置，用于可移动的样品，特别是人眼，用于获得A扫描，具有根据样品长度的测量范围，并具有可由主体调节的激光光源 波数k0和用于从样品消散的光的至少一个接收器，其中样品通过耦合装置具有直径D的测量光束照射在样品表面上。 光源的谱线宽度δk<168m-1，光源的调整在τ<44s /（D * k0）内进行。
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公开(公告)号：US20110149245A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US13059039
申请日：2009-08-11
申请人： Roland Barth , Roland Bergner , Wilfried Bissmann , Rudolf Murai von Buenau , Martin Hacker , Ingo Koschmieder , Adolf Friedrich Fercher , Branislav Grajciar , Ralf Ebersbach
发明人： Roland Barth , Roland Bergner , Wilfried Bissmann , Rudolf Murai von Buenau , Martin Hacker , Ingo Koschmieder , Adolf Friedrich Fercher , Branislav Grajciar , Ralf Ebersbach
CPC分类号： A61B3/1005
摘要： A device for performing distance measurements on an eye. The device includes an interferometer, focuses at least one measurement beam records backscattered radiation and interferometrically generates a measurement signal displaying structures of the eye by time-domain, spectral-domain or Fourier-domain coherence reflectometry, has an adjustment apparatus for laterally and/or axially displacing the focus in the eye or for varying a polarization state of the measurement beam and has a control apparatus which actuates the interferometer, wherein the control apparatus generates a plurality of A-scan individual signals from the backscattered radiation, combines these to an A-scan measurement signal and actuates the adjustment apparatus for displacing the position of the focus or for varying the polarization while recording the backscattered radiation from which the control apparatus generates the A-scan individual signals is being recorded.
摘要翻译： 用于在眼睛上进行距离测量的装置。 该装置包括干涉仪，聚焦至少一个测量光束记录反向散射辐射，并且通过时域，频域或傅立叶域相干反射测量法干涉地产生显示眼睛结构的测量信号，具有横向和/或 轴向移动眼睛中的焦点或改变测量光束的偏振态，并具有启动干涉仪的控制装置，其中控制装置从后向散射辐射产生多个A扫描单个信号，将它们组合到A - 扫描测量信号，并且启动用于移动聚焦位置或用于改变偏振的调节装置，同时记录正在记录控制装置产生A扫描个体信号的反向散射辐射。
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13.发明授权Ophthalmological measuring system and method for determining the biometric data of an eye 有权用于确定眼睛生物特征数据的眼科测量系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07794082B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12096343
申请日：2006-12-01
CPC分类号： A61B3/102
摘要： An ophthalmological measuring system for obtaining biometric data of an eye. with a view to the pre-operative determination of a replacement lens or supplementary lens or refractive operations. The invention includes a combination of a measuring instrument based on ultrasound, an optical measuring instrument, and an evaluation unit, measuring values of the optical measuring instrument and/or of the measuring instrument based on ultrasound being used by the evaluation unit for determining the biometric data of an eye. Furthermore, keratometric and/or pachymetric measurements can also be carried out. The combination of different measuring systems enables a complete examination or diagnosis of a patient on a measuring table, so that the patient does not need to be moved, or have to come back at a later date for more measurements.
摘要翻译： 一种眼科测量系统，用于获得眼睛的生物特征数据，以便于术前确定替换镜片或辅助镜片或屈光手术。 本发明包括基于超声波的测量仪器，光学测量仪器和评估单元的组合，基于由评估单元用于确定生物特征的超声波测量光学测量仪器和/或测量仪器的值 眼睛的数据。 此外，还可以进行角膜测量和/或深度测量。 不同测量系统的组合使得能够对测量台上的患者进行完整的检查或诊断，使得患者不需要移动，或者必须在稍后再次进行更多的测量。
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公开(公告)号：US20050107708A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10501020
申请日：2003-01-09
CPC分类号： A61B3/0008 , A61B3/135
摘要： The present invention is directed to an arrangement for generating a variable illumination and irradiation for diagnosis and therapy, particularly for the human eye (1), and to a method for the application thereof. The object to be illuminated can be an artificial object or biological tissue. The arrangement for carrying out the illumination/irradiation of a human eye (1) comprises an illumination unit (2, 3), an optical imaging system (4), an evaluating unit, a central control unit (6) and an output unit (7). The illumination unit (2, 3) generates an illumination which is variable with respect to time and/or space and which is adapted to the diagnostic results. The solution according to the invention is provided chiefly for post-operative fine adjustment of the refractive power of photosensitive plastics already implanted in the eye (1). The latter can be optical lenses as well as other optical elements which are placed in a specific manner in the cornea. However, application of the invention for achieving dermatological effects is also conceivable.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于产生用于诊断和治疗的可变照明和照射的装置，特别是用于人眼（1）的装置及其应用方法。 待照明的物体可以是人造物体或生物组织。 用于执行人眼（1）的照明/照射的装置包括照明单元（2,3），光学成像系统（4），评估单元，中央控制单元（6）和输出单元 7）。 照明单元（2,3）产生相对于时间和/或空间是可变的并且适合于诊断结果的照明。 本发明的解决方案主要用于已经植入眼睛（1）中的光敏塑料的屈光力的术后微调。 后者可以是光学透镜以及以特定方式放置在角膜中的其它光学元件。 然而，也可以想到本发明用于实现皮肤病学效果的应用。
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15.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08967808B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13127692
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Gerard Antkowiak , Martin Hacker , Ingo Koschmieder , Roland Bergner , Ralf Ebersbach , Thomas Pabst , Eberhard Hofmann , Michael Guentzschel , Steffen Dubnack
发明人： Gerard Antkowiak , Martin Hacker , Ingo Koschmieder , Roland Bergner , Ralf Ebersbach , Thomas Pabst , Eberhard Hofmann , Michael Guentzschel , Steffen Dubnack
CPC分类号： A61B3/0016 , A61B3/0066 , A61B5/117 , G06K9/00604
摘要： An ophthalmological measuring system, for obtaining biometric data of an eye, provided with the necessary calibration and check devices for monitoring the functionality and the calibration status. The ophthalmological measuring system includes an illumination source for illuminating an eye with light and with a sensor for recording and analyzing back-scattered or reflected light components and a controller. At least one calibration and check system integrated in the ophthalmological measuring system for monitoring the functional and calibration status is provided. A device is also provided which houses the calibration and test structures and which reads off the individual physical data therefrom by an interface. The ophthalmological measuring system is in particular provided for determining biometrical data but can also be used for ophthalmological, dermatological or other devices which require calibration and/or functional checking at regular intervals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于获得眼睛生物特征数据的眼科测量系统，其具有必要的校准和检查装置，用于监视功能和校准状态。 眼科测量系统包括用于用光照射眼睛的照明源和用于记录和分析反向散射或反射光分量的传感器以及控制器。 提供集成在眼科测量系统中的至少一个校准和检查系统，用于监视功能和校准状态。 还提供一种装置，其容纳校准和测试结构，并且通过界面从其读出各个物理数据。 眼科测量系统特别用于确定生物数据，但也可用于需要定期进行校准和/或功能检查的眼科，皮肤病学或其他装置。
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16.发明申请Device and Method for Axial Length Measurement Having Expanded Measuring Function in the Anterior Eye Segment 审中-公开在前眼部扩张测量功能的轴向长度测量的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20100271594A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12595592
申请日：2008-03-28
CPC分类号： G01B9/02091 , A61B3/0025 , A61B3/1005 , A61B3/1015 , A61B3/102 , A61B3/1173 , G01B9/0203 , G01B11/0675
摘要： The present invention is directed to a solution for measuring geometric parameters in the eye which are required for calculating the refractive power of intraocular lenses. The device according to the invention for axial length measurement which acquires axial length, anterior corneal radii, anterior chamber depth, and other parameters in the anterior eye segment includes a control unit, a first measuring device for determining axial length, and an additional measuring device which acquires a plurality of structures in the anterior segment (such as the cornea, anterior chamber, and lens) and which has at least one illumination unit and at least one image recording unit. By determining additional partial-distance parameters of the anterior eye segments, the IOL can be calculated with high precision even after refractive surgery in which the natural relationship between the radii of the anterior and posterior corneal surfaces is extensively altered by corneal surgery.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量眼内几何参数的解决方案，其是计算眼内透镜的屈光度所需的。 根据本发明的用于轴向长度测量的装置，其获取前眼部分中的轴向长度，前角膜半径，前房深度和其他参数包括控制单元，用于确定轴向长度的第一测量装置和附加测量装置 其获取前段（例如角膜，前房和透镜）中的多个结构，并且具有至少一个照明单元和至少一个图像记录单元。 通过确定前眼部分的额外部分距离参数，即使在屈光手术之后，也可以以高精度计算出IOL，其中前角膜和后角膜表面的半径之间的自然关系被角膜手术广泛改变。
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公开(公告)号：US07690787B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10547221
申请日：2003-12-20
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61F9/008 , A61B3/00 , A61B3/135 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00863 , A61F2009/0087 , A61F2009/00872
摘要： The present invention is directed to an arrangement by which the image field of the illumination components and irradiation components of ophthalmic instruments for diagnosis and therapy is improved. In the arrangement according to the invention, one or more diffractive optical elements is/are arranged additionally in the illumination beam path for deliberate shaping of the image plane in the eye to be irradiated. These diffractive optical elements can be located on the surface of other optical elements, swiveled into the illumination beam path, and their wavelength changed by filters. The image plane can be adapted to the spherical contour of the eye so that the projected characters and structures have a uniformly high image quality in the center and in the edge area of the eye. The present invention is applicable for variable illumination for diagnosis and treatment of the eye, in particular for irradiation of the eye lens and other parts of the eye such as the cornea or retina. The arrangement can be used in a great variety of ophthalmic instruments such as fundus cameras, slit lamps, laser scanners, OPMI instruments or surgical microscopes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于诊断和治疗的眼科仪器的照明部件和照射部件的图像场的装置。 在根据本发明的装置中，一个或多个衍射光学元件另外设置在照明光束路径中，用于有目的地成形待照射的眼睛中的图像平面。 这些衍射光学元件可以位于其他光学元件的表面上，旋转到照明光束路径中，并且它们的波长由滤光器改变。 图像平面可以适应于眼睛的球形轮廓，使得投影的角色和结构在眼睛的中心和边缘区域中具有均匀的高图像质量。 本发明适用于眼睛的诊断和治疗的可变照明，特别是用于眼睛透镜和眼睛的其它部分（例如角膜或视网膜）的照射。 该装置可用于各种各样的眼科仪器，如眼底照相机，裂隙灯，激光扫描仪，OPMI仪器或手术显微镜。
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18.发明授权Method and arrangement for determining the adjusted magnification step in ophthalmologic instruments, particularly slit lamps 失效用于确定眼科仪器，特别是裂隙灯中经调整的放大倍数步骤的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07380943B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10856623
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Ingo Koschmieder , Egon Luther , Bernd Spruck
发明人： Ingo Koschmieder , Egon Luther , Bernd Spruck
IPC分类号： A61B3/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/135
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and an arrangement for automatic detection, documentation and reproduction of the adjusted magnification. The magnification steps are read off at the rotational axis of the magnification changer, monitored by a control unit and stored for reproducing the magnification setting. For this purpose, a cylinder is arranged on the rotational axis of the magnification changer, this cylinder having a quantity of magnets with radially oriented magnetic fields which divide the cylinder into segments. An arrangement of sensors which are fixedly connected to the housing is located opposite from these magnets for detection of their magnetic fields. The quantity and arrangement of sensors correspond to the quantity and arrangement of magnets. The solution supports a comprehensive computer-assisted control of the instruments and offers the possibility of defined standardized sequences. Further, it is possible to let the magnification step be adapted to the observation task automatically or to ensure remote control capability through voice control.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于自动检测，记录和再现调节倍率的方法和装置。 放大倍数在放大倍率变换器的旋转轴处被读出，由控制单元监视并被存储以再现放大倍率设置。 为此，在放大倍率转换器的旋转轴上设置有一个圆柱体，该圆柱体具有一定数量的具有径向取向的磁场的磁体，该磁体将气缸分成多个段。 固定地连接到壳体的传感器的布置与这些磁体相对设置，用于检测它们的磁场。 传感器的数量和布置对应于磁体的数量和排列。 该解决方案支持对仪器进行全面的计算机辅助控制，并提供了定义的标准化序列的可能性。 此外，可以自动地使放大步骤适应于观察任务，或者通过语音控制来确保遥控能力。
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19.发明授权Ophthalmological measuring system and method for determining the biometric data of an eye 有权用于确定眼睛生物特征数据的眼科测量系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07992998B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12878352
申请日：2010-09-09
CPC分类号： A61B3/102
摘要： An ophthalmological measuring system for obtaining biometric data of an eye with a view to the pre-operative determination of a replacement lens or supplementary lens or refractive operations. The invention includes a combination of a measuring instrument based on ultrasound, an optical measuring instrument, and an evaluation unit, measuring values of the optical measuring instrument and/or of the measuring instrument based on ultrasound being used by the evaluation unit for determining the biometric data of an eye. Furthermore, keratometric and/or pachymetric measurements can also be carried out. The combination of different measuring systems enables a complete examination or diagnosis of a patient on a measuring table, so that the patient does not need to be moved, or have to come back at a later date for more measurements.
摘要翻译： 一种眼科测量系统，用于获得眼睛的生物特征数据，以便于术前确定替换镜片或辅助镜片或屈光手术。 本发明包括基于超声波的测量仪器，光学测量仪器和评估单元的组合，基于由评估单元用于确定生物特征的超声波测量光学测量仪器和/或测量仪器的值 眼睛的数据。 此外，还可以进行角膜测量和/或深度测量。 不同测量系统的组合使得能够对测量台上的患者进行完整的检查或诊断，使得患者不需要移动，或者必须在稍后再次进行更多的测量。
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20.发明申请Ophthalmological Measuring System and Method for Determining the Biometric Data of an Eye 有权眼科测量系统及确定眼睛生物特征数据的方法公开(公告)号：US20080278684A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12096343
申请日：2006-12-01
CPC分类号： A61B3/102
摘要： An opthalmological measuring system for obtaining biometric data of an eye. with a view to the pre-operative determination of a replacement lens or supplementary lens or refractive operations. The invention includes a combination of a measuring instrument based on ultrasound, an optical measuring instrument, and an evaluation unit, measuring values of the optical measuring instrument and/or of the measuring instrument based on ultrasound being used by the evaluation unit for determining the biometric data of an eye. Furthermore, keratometric and/or pachymetric measurements can also be carried out. The combination of different measuring systems enables a complete examination or diagnosis of a patient on a measuring table, so that the patient does not need to be moved, or have to come back at a later date for more measurements.
摘要翻译： 一种用于获得眼睛的生物特征数据的眼科测量系统，以便于术前确定替换镜片或辅助镜片或屈光手术。 本发明包括基于超声波的测量仪器，光学测量仪器和评估单元的组合，基于由评估单元用于确定生物特征的超声波测量光学测量仪器和/或测量仪器的值 眼睛的数据。 此外，还可以进行角膜测量和/或深度测量。 不同测量系统的组合使得能够对测量台上的患者进行完整的检查或诊断，使得患者不需要移动，或者必须在稍后再次进行更多的测量。
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