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公开(公告)号：US07955945B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12892055
申请日：2010-09-28
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
摘要： A process for making a dielectric material where a precursor polymer selected from poly(phenylene vinylene) polyacetylene, poly(p-phenylene), poly(thienylene vinylene), poly(1,4-naphthylene vinylene), and poly(p-pyridine vinylene) is energized said by exposure by radiation or increase in temperature to a level sufficient to eliminate said leaving groups contained within the precursor polymer, thereby transforming the dielectric material into a conductive polymer. The leaving group in the precursor polymer can be a chloride, a bromide, an iodide, a fluoride, an ester, an xanthate, a nitrile, an amine, a nitro group, a carbonate, a dithiocarbamate, a sulfonium group, an oxonium group, an iodonium group, a pyridinium group, an ammonium group, a borate group, a borane group, a sulphinyl group, or a sulfonyl group.
摘要翻译： 一种制备介电材料的方法，其中前体聚合物选自聚（亚苯基亚乙烯基）聚乙炔，聚（对亚苯基），聚（亚苯基亚乙烯基），聚（1,4-亚萘基亚乙烯基）和聚（对 - 吡啶亚乙烯基） ）通过辐射曝光或者将温度升高到足以消除前体聚合物中包含的所述离去基团的水平，从而将电介质材料转化为导电聚合物而被激发。 前体聚合物中的离去基团可以是氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，氟化物，酯，黄原酸酯，腈，胺，硝基，碳酸酯，二硫代氨基甲酸酯，锍基，氧鎓基 ，碘鎓基，吡啶鎓基，铵基，硼酸酯基，硼烷基，亚磺酰基或磺酰基。
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12.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5552272A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US76348
申请日：1993-06-10
申请人： Gregory R. Bogart
发明人： Gregory R. Bogart
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N33/58
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y15/00 , G01N33/54353 , G01N33/582 , Y10S435/808 , Y10S435/81 , Y10S436/805 , Y10S436/807
摘要： Device for detecting the presence or amount of an analyte of interest, comprising a reflective solid, optical support and a label capable of generating fluorescent signal upon excitation with a suitable light source wherein said support comprises an attachment layer comprising a chemical selected from the group consisting of dendrimers, star polymers, molecular self-assembling polymers, polymeric siloxanes, and film forming latexes wherein the support provides an enhanced level of exciting photons to the immobilized fluorescent label compound, and wherein the support also increases the capture of fluorescent signal.
摘要翻译： 用于检测感兴趣分析物的存在或量的装置，包括反射固体，光学载体和能够在用合适的光源激发时产生荧光信号的标签，其中所述载体包括附着层，所述附着层包含选自以下的化学物质： 树枝状聚合物，星形聚合物，分子自组装聚合物，聚合物硅氧烷和成膜胶乳，其中载体提供增强水平的激发光子到固定的荧光标记化合物，并且其中载体也增加荧光信号的捕获。
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公开(公告)号：US08080280B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US11872749
申请日：2007-10-16
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/46 , C23C16/45525
摘要： Methods are described for making nanostructures that are mechanically, chemically and thermally stable at desired elevated temperatures, from nanostructure templates having a stability temperature that is less than the desired elevated temperature. The methods comprise depositing by atomic layer deposition (ALD) structural layers that are stable at the desired elevated temperatures, onto a template employing a graded temperature deposition scheme. At least one structural layer is deposited at an initial temperature that is less than or equal to the stability temperature of the template, and subsequent depositions made at incrementally increased deposition temperatures until the desired elevated temperature stability is achieved. Nanostructure templates include three dimensional (3D) polymeric templates having features on the order of 100 nm fabricated by proximity field nanopatterning (PnP) methods.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于制备在所需高温下机械，化学和热稳定的纳米结构的方法，所述纳米结构具有的稳定性温度低于所需升高的温度。 所述方法包括通过使用渐变温度沉积方案的模板将在期望的高温下稳定的原子层沉积（ALD）结构层沉积到模板上。 至少一个结构层在小于或等于模板的稳定温度的初始温度下沉积，随后在逐渐增加的沉积温度下进行沉积，直至实现所需的高温稳定性。 纳米结构模板包括通过接近场纳米图案（PnP）方法制造的具有大约100nm的特征的三维（3D）聚合物模板。
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公开(公告)号：US08726730B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13325683
申请日：2011-12-14
CPC分类号： G01C19/5726 , G01C19/5733
摘要： A bulk micromachined vibratory gyro in which a proof mass has a bulk substrate thickness for a large mass and high inertial sensitivity. In embodiments, optical displacement transduction is with multi-layer sub-wavelength gratings for high sensitivity and low cross-talk with non-optical drive elements. In embodiments, the vibratory gyro includes a plurality of multi-layer sub-wavelength gratings and a plurality of drive electrodes to measure motion of the proof mass induced by drive forces and/or moments and induced by the Coriolis Effect when the gyro experiences a rotation. In embodiments, phase is varied across the plurality gratings and a multi-layer grating having the best performance is selected from the plurality.
摘要翻译： 一种体积微加工的振动陀螺仪，其中质量块具有大的质量和高惯性灵敏度的体积衬底厚度。 在实施例中，光学位移转换是与用于高灵敏度和与非光学驱动元件的低串扰的多层亚波长光栅。 在实施例中，振动陀螺仪包括多个多层亚波长光栅和多个驱动电极，用于测量当陀螺仪经历旋转时由驱动力和/或力矩引起的和由科里奥利效应引起的检测质量的运动 。 在实施例中，在多个光栅之间改变相位，并且从多个光栅中选择具有最佳性能的多层光栅。
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公开(公告)号：US08426321B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13099143
申请日：2011-05-02
IPC分类号： H01L21/31 , H01L21/469
摘要： A process for making a dielectric material where a precursor polymer selected from poly(phenylene vinylene)polyacetylene, poly(p-phenylene), poly(thienylene vinylene), poly(1,4-naphthylene vinylene), and poly(p-pyridine vinylene) is energized said by exposure by radiation or increase in temperature to a level sufficient to eliminate said leaving groups contained within the precursor polymer, thereby transforming the dielectric material into a conductive polymer. The leaving group in the precursor polymer can be a chloride, a bromide, an iodide, a fluoride, an ester, an xanthate, a nitrile, an amine, a nitro group, a carbonate, a dithiocarbamate, a sulfonium group, an oxonium group, an iodonium group, a pyridinium group, an ammonium group, a borate group, a borane group, a sulphinyl group, or a sulfonyl group.
摘要翻译： 一种制备介电材料的方法，其中前体聚合物选自聚（亚苯基亚乙烯基）聚乙炔，聚（对亚苯基），聚（亚苯基亚乙烯基），聚（1,4-亚萘基亚乙烯基）和聚（对 - 吡啶亚乙烯基） ）通过辐射曝光或者将温度升高到足以消除前体聚合物中包含的所述离去基团的水平，从而将电介质材料转化为导电聚合物而被激发。 前体聚合物中的离去基团可以是氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，氟化物，酯，黄原酸酯，腈，胺，硝基，碳酸酯，二硫代氨基甲酸酯，锍基，氧鎓基 ，碘鎓基，吡啶鎓基，铵基，硼酸酯基，硼烷基，亚磺酰基或磺酰基。
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