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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5798734A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US708225
申请日：1996-09-06
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0414
摘要： An antenna apparatus, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of designing the same, are provided. A first dielectric layer, first dielectric film, second dielectric layer and second dielectric film are laminated on a flat metal plate in the mentioned order. A radiation element fed through a feeding line is arranged below another radiation element that is not fed through the feeding line. The feeding line forms, along its overall length, a microstrip line having the dielectric layer sandwiched by the feeding line and the flat conductive plate, resulting in no model change from the microstrip line to a triplate line or vice versa, with reduced feeding loss. The thickness of the dielectric layer is so set as to be sufficiently small compared with the used wavelength, to thereby suppress the radiation from discontinuities lying on the microstrip line constituted of the feeding line and flat conductive plate. This eliminates the need for a metal shield plate to prevent unnecessary radiation from the feeding line.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种天线装置及其制造方法及其设计方法。 第一电介质层，第一电介质膜，第二电介质层和第二电介质膜按照上述顺序层叠在平坦的金属板上。 通过馈电线馈送的辐射元件布置在不通过馈电线馈送的另一辐射元件下方。 馈电线沿着其整个长度形成具有被馈电线和平板导电板夹持的电介质层的微带线，导致没有模型从微带线变为三板线，反之亦然，具有减少的馈电损耗。 电介质层的厚度与使用波长相比设定得足够小，从而抑制位于由馈电线和平板导电板构成的微带线上的不连续的辐射。 这消除了对金属屏蔽板的需要，以防止来自馈线的不必要的辐射。
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12.发明授权Waveguide/microstrip line converter with multi-layer waveguide shorting portion 有权具有多层波导短路部分的波导/微带线路转换器公开(公告)号：US07148765B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10477404
申请日：2003-03-12
IPC分类号： H01P5/107
CPC分类号： H01P5/107
摘要： The invention provides a dielectric substrate; a ground conductor pattern is formed on one surface of the dielectric substrate and which has a ground conductor pattern omission portion; a strip conductor pattern formed on a surface of the dielectric substrate opposite to the surface having the ground conductor pattern; a conductor pattern for shorting of a waveguide formed so as to be continuously connected to the strip conductor pattern; connecting conductors for connecting the ground conductor pattern and the conductor pattern to each other within the dielectric substrate; and a waveguide connected to the dielectric substrate so as to correspond to the ground conductor pattern omission portion. Also, a microstrip line is constituted by the strip conductor pattern, the ground conductor pattern, and the dielectric substrate. Further, a dielectric waveguide shorting portion is constituted by the conductor pattern, the ground conductor pattern, and the connecting conductors.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电介质基片; 在电介质基板的一个表面上形成接地导体图形，并具有接地导体图形省略部分; 形成在与具有接地导体图案的表面相对的电介质基板的表面上的带状导体图案; 用于短路导体图案，其形成为连续地连接到带状导体图案; 用于将所述接地导体图案和所述导体图案彼此连接在所述电介质基板内的连接导体; 以及与电介质基板连接以对应于接地导体图案省略部分的波导。 此外，微带线由带状导体图案，接地导体图案和电介质基板构成。 此外，电介质波导短路部分由导体图案，接地导体图案和连接导体构成。
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公开(公告)号：US5926136A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US852599
申请日：1997-05-07
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0407 , H01Q3/02 , H01Q9/0414
摘要： In an antenna apparatus in which n dielectric layers with .epsilon..sub.r1 -.epsilon..sub.rn in dielectric constants are respectively stacked between a ground plate and a major radiating conductor, the thickness t.sub.1 -t.sub.n of the dielectric layers are determined so as to satisfy substantially the following equations:(t.sub.1 +t.sub.2 + . . . +t.sub.n)/(t.sub.1 /.epsilon..sub.r1 +t.sub.2 /.epsilon..sub.r2 + . . . +t.sub.n /.epsilon..sub.rn)=.epsilon..sub.reff, andt.sub.1 +t.sub.2 + . . . t.sub.n =t.sub.minwith respect to a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.reff of the antenna defined for a desired beam width, and the minimum value t.sub.min of the dielectric layers capable of ensuring a desired operation band and low reflection losses in this dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.reff. Thus, the thinnest antenna structure which can ensure a desired radiation in directions of low elevation angles, and desired operation bands and low reflection losses can be made.
摘要翻译： 在其中介电常数中的ε1〜ε1的n个电介质层分别层叠在接地板和主辐射导体之间的天线装置中，电介质层的厚度t1-tn被确定为基本上满足以下等式 ：（t1 + t2 + ... + tn）/（t1 / epsilon r1 + t2 / epsilon r2 + ... + tn / epsilon rn）=εreff和t1 + t2 +。 。 。 相对于为期望波束宽度定义的天线的介电常数εreff，以及能够确保期望的操作频带的介电层的最小值tmin和在该介电常数εref中的低反射损耗，tn = tmin。 因此，可以制造能够确保在低仰角方向上期望的辐射以及期望的操作带和低反射损耗的最薄的天线结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5784034A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US789685
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Yoshihiko Konishi , Masataka Ohtsuka , Yoshiyuki Chatani , Makoto Matsunaga , Shuji Urasaki , Takashi Katagi
发明人： Yoshihiko Konishi , Masataka Ohtsuka , Yoshiyuki Chatani , Makoto Matsunaga , Shuji Urasaki , Takashi Katagi
IPC分类号： H01Q21/08 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/32 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q13/08 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/29
摘要： Herein is revealed a helical antenna apparatus wherein the direction of beam radiation hardly changes even if the frequency in use changes. Two helical antennas which are wound with two conductive wires spirally, respectively, at equal intervals with a specified pitch .alpha. in the form of a cylinder are disposed along the length of the helical antennas so that the axes thereof substantially coincide with each other. By determining the lengths of the feeders of the respective helical antennas appropriately in order to set the phase of supplied power, it is possible to form the beam of signals radiated into space in the shape of conical beam having a directivity oriented obliquely upward. Additionally, it is possible to obtain the conical beam in which the direction of beam radiation does not change even if the frequency in use is changed.
摘要翻译： 这里揭示了一种螺旋天线装置，其中即使所使用的频率发生变化，射束辐射的方向也几乎不变化。 沿着螺旋天线的长度，以螺旋形的方式螺旋地缠绕有两个螺旋天线的两个螺旋天线分别以等间隔以特定的圆柱形形式的间距α设置，使得其轴线基本上彼此重合。 通过适当地确定各个螺旋天线的馈线的长度以设定所提供的功率的相位，可以形成辐射到具有倾斜向上定向的锥形束形状的空间中的信号光束。 此外，即使改变使用频率，也可以获得束辐射方向不变化的锥形束。
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公开(公告)号：US5684492A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US396657
申请日：1995-03-01
申请人： Kenichi Kagoshima , Koichi Tsunekawa , Moriyasu Miyazaki , Hideki Asao , Osami Ishida , Makoto Matsunaga , Takashi Katagi
发明人： Kenichi Kagoshima , Koichi Tsunekawa , Moriyasu Miyazaki , Hideki Asao , Osami Ishida , Makoto Matsunaga , Takashi Katagi
IPC分类号： H01P1/205 , H01P5/08 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q13/08 , H01Q23/00 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/38 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q9/40 , H01P1/2056 , H01Q9/0421 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/3833
摘要： In order to perform feeding to an inverted F antenna having a plate conductor of an approximately rectangular shape for forming a radiation conductor and a ground conductor arranged in parallel with the plate conductor, a strip conductor plate connected to a feeder line is provided on the ground conductor via a dielectric substrate. Hence, the feeding from the feeder line to the inverted F antenna 37 is performed by an electric field coupling of the plate conductor and the strip conductor plate. The inverted F antenna and a resonator are integrated by coupling means to carry out an impedance matching, and the inverted F antenna and the resonator 62 constitute a band pass filter.
摘要翻译： 为了进行馈送到具有大致矩形形状的板状导体的倒F形天线，用于形成辐射导体和与该板导体平行布置的接地导体，在地面上设置连接到馈电线的带状导体板 导体。 因此，通过板状导体和带状导体板的电场耦合来进行从馈线到倒F天线37的馈送。 倒置的F天线和谐振器通过耦合装置集成以执行阻抗匹配，反相F天线和谐振器62构成带通滤波器。
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公开(公告)号：US5592185A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US533382
申请日：1995-09-25
申请人： Yasuhiro Itabashi , Kazuhito Miyashita , Yoshiyuki Chatani , Takayoshi Furuno , Hiroaki Miyashita , Toshio Masujima , Makoto Matsunaga , Takashi Katagi , Hiroyuki Aoki , Tetsuo Haruyama
发明人： Yasuhiro Itabashi , Kazuhito Miyashita , Yoshiyuki Chatani , Takayoshi Furuno , Hiroaki Miyashita , Toshio Masujima , Makoto Matsunaga , Takashi Katagi , Hiroyuki Aoki , Tetsuo Haruyama
CPC分类号： H01Q3/32 , H01Q3/2682 , H01Q9/28
摘要： An antenna apparatus comprises a dielectric substrate, an earth conductor mounted on one surface of the substrate and forming a microstrip transmission line, an upper conductor mounted on the other surface of the substrate and forming a microstrip transmission line, an antenna element formed integrally with the microstrip transmission lines, and a delayed wave opening situated in the earth conductor in confronting relationship with the upper conductor.
摘要翻译： 天线装置包括电介质基片，安装在基片的一个表面上并形成微带传输线的接地导体，安装在基片的另一个表面上并形成微带传输线的上导体，与 微带传输线和位于接地导体中的与上导体相对的延迟波开口。
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公开(公告)号：US5434579A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US930544
申请日：1992-11-23
申请人： Kenichi Kagoshima , Koichi Tsunekawa , Moriyasu Miyazaki , Hideki Asao , Osami Ishida , Makoto Matsunaga , Takashi Katagi
发明人： Kenichi Kagoshima , Koichi Tsunekawa , Moriyasu Miyazaki , Hideki Asao , Osami Ishida , Makoto Matsunaga , Takashi Katagi
IPC分类号： H01P1/205 , H01P5/08 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q13/08 , H01Q23/00 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/38 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q9/40 , H01P1/2056 , H01Q9/0421 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/3833
摘要： In order to perform feeding to an inverted F antenna having a plate conductor of an approximately rectangular shape for forming a radiation conductor and a ground conductor arranged in parallel with the place conductor, a strip conductor plate connected to a feeder line is provided on the ground conductor via a dielectric substrate. Hence, the feeding from the feeder line to the inverted F antenna 37 is performed by an electric field coupling of the plate conductor and the strip conductor plate. The inverted F antenna and a resonator are integrated by coupling means to carry out an impedance matching, and the inverted F antenna and the resonator 62 constitute a band pass filter.
摘要翻译： 为了进行馈送到具有大致矩形形状的板状导体的倒F形天线，用于形成辐射导体和与放置导体平行布置的接地导体，在地面上设置连接到馈电线的带状导体板 导体。 因此，通过板状导体和带状导体板的电场耦合来进行从馈线到倒F天线37的馈送。 倒置的F天线和谐振器通过耦合装置集成以执行阻抗匹配，反相F天线和谐振器62构成带通滤波器。
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公开(公告)号：US5243353A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US605706
申请日：1990-10-30
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0414 , H01Q9/0457
摘要： A circularly polarized microstrip antenna has a ground plane, a disk-shaped driven element, and a disk-shaped parasitic element. The driven element is located between the ground plane and the parasitic element and is parallel to both of them. The driven element and parasitic element both have diametrically opposed notches, or diametrically opposed projections, or diametrically opposed notches and diametrically opposed projections. The driven element is coupled to a conducting strip that parallels the ground plane to form a microstrip transmission line.
摘要翻译： 圆极化微带天线具有接地平面，盘形从动元件和盘形寄生元件。 驱动元件位于接地平面和寄生元件之间，并且平行于它们。 从动元件和寄生元件都具有直径相对的凹口，或直径相对的突起，或直径相对的凹口和直径相对的突起。 驱动元件耦合到与接地平面平行的导电条，以形成微带传输线。
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公开(公告)号：US4331942A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US93960
申请日：1979-11-14
IPC分类号： H01P1/185
CPC分类号： H01P1/185
摘要： A stripline diode phase shifter in which plural hybrid couplers, one for each stage, are connected in series with one another with no bias blocking means disposed between the hybrid couplers to thereby eliminate much loss and unwanted reflections. At least one DC cut is coupled between each of hybrid couplers and a diode loading line. A PIN diode is coupled to a second terminal of the diode loading line. The diode loading line is constructed as a .lambda./4 impedance conversion line section and a diode loading line section coupled in series with the length of the diode loading line section being set such that the phase of reflection voltage from the diode is equal in magnitude but different in sign at the connecting point of the diode loading line section and the .lambda./4 impedance conversion line section.
摘要翻译： 带状线二极管移相器，其中多个混合耦合器（每个级用于一个）彼此串联连接，没有偏置阻挡装置设置在混合耦合器之间，从而消除大量的损耗和不希望的反射。 每个混合耦合器和二极管负载线之间至少连接一个直流切割。 PIN二极管耦合到二极管负载线的第二端。 二极管负载线被构造为λ/ 4阻抗转换线部分，并且二极管负载线部分与二极管负载线路部分的长度串联耦合，使得来自二极管的反射电压的相位的幅度相等，但是 在二极管负载线路部分和λ/ 4阻抗转换线路部分的连接点处的符号不同。
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