摘要:
A communication apparatus including: a despreading section despreading a reception signal with a spreading code defined in one communication system; a decoding section decoding the reception signal despread by the despreading section; and a first occupation detection section correlatively detecting an occupation state of a communication band with a preamble code defined in the communication system; and a second occupation detection section correlatively detecting an occupation state of a communication band of a signal of another communication system, the signal being expected to arrive as an interference wave, with a preamble code defined in the another communication system.
摘要:
The earth leakage breaker of the invention includes a first comparator; a second comparator connected to the first comparator; a third comparator having a threshold higher than the threshold of the first comparator for distinguishing a leakage current from the grounding current caused by a lightning surge or by the heavy ground fault; a monostable multivibrator triggered by the output of the third comparator for forming a time gate of a predetermined period; a counter for detecting a pulse outputted from the first comparator to distinguish whether the grounding current is caused by the lightning surge or by the heavy ground fault; and a trip signal generator circuit for outputting a trip signal in the case of leakage and heavy ground fault. The earth leakage breaker facilitates avoiding unnecessary breaking of the impulsive grounding current caused by the lightning surge.
摘要:
A mechanism for automatically returning a tone arm of a toy phonograph from the final to the starting positions of a reproduction. A swingable rod is provided for lifting an intermediate sound transmitting body which usually depresses the tone arm, when the tone arm has been brought to the final position of the reproduction, so as to allow the reproducing needle carried by the tone arm to be disengaged from the recording groove, thereby enabling the tone arm to return. The upward movement of the swingable rod is initiated by an engagement of the rod with a cam contour formed on the drive shaft for the record disc. In order that the swingable rod may correctly ride on the cam contour, so as to be lifted by the latter to make the tone arm free from the depressing force of the intermediate sound transmitting body, there is provided a buffer resilient body adapted to absorb the movement of the swingable rod and the movement of the tone arm which presses the rod toward the cam. By the absroption of these movements, the tone arm is allowed to swing, even after the swingable rod has collided with the higher side of the cam contour, so as to make the swingable rod stationary until the lower side of the cam contour, on which the swingable rod is destined to ride, is brought to confront the swingable rod.
摘要:
In a phonograph of the type wherein, during playback, a pickup arm travels in sliding contact with an overlying intermediate vibrator for transmission of stylus vibrations thereto, a lever is fulcrumed at its intermediate point on the intermediate vibrator. A constant force is applied to one end of the lever, as by a spring, and the other lever end is urged against a loudspeaker diaphragm rigidly supported by the phonograph casing, so that the vibrations of the intermediate vibrator are transmitted via the lever to the diaphragm to cause same to produce corresponding sound waves. Preferably, the distance between the said other end and fulcrum of the lever is at least equal to the distance between the said one end and fulcrum of the lever.
摘要:
A simplified sound-reproducing device including a constant-torque spiral spring for driving a turntable on which a phonograph record is irreplaceably mounted. The spiral spring is unwound as a manual pull is exerted on a string extending out of the device, and upon release of the string, is rewound to its initial configuration, thereby causing the turntable to rotate in a predetermined direction. A reproducing stylus on a pivotal pickup arm rides in the groove on the record, and the vibrations set up in the stylus and pickup arm during record rotation are directly transmitted to a diaphragm to cause the same to emanate audible sound. Measures are taken against diaphragm deformation due to heat or shock which may be caused through the pickup arm.
摘要:
The objective is to provide a high-pressure treatment apparatus with which the pressure or temperature in a treatment chamber can be efficiently adjusted in a short period of time without an overall significant increase in the size or complication of the apparatus. The high-pressure treatment apparatus has a pressure-resistant container having pressure-resistant walls surrounding a treatment chamber, a lid member that closes an open end of the pressure-resistant container, a supply means that supplies a process fluid into the treatment chamber, a partition wall that is thinner than the pressure-resistant wall and is provided along the inside surface of said pressure-resistant container to form a partitioned chamber with said inside surface, and a heat transfer control means. Said heat transfer control means controls heat transfer between said treatment chamber and said partitioned chamber by heating or cooling a heating medium outside the container and feeding said heating medium into said partitioned chamber.
摘要:
Disclosed is a wireless communication apparatus for receiving a code-spread transmission signal. The wireless communication apparatus includes: an RF section; and a baseband section, wherein, in the baseband section, despreaders of an integral submultiple, which is 1/n1, of the number of chips of a spread code are arranged in parallel, and there is provided a propagation measurement section that measures a propagation channel by using the plurality of despreaders a plurality of times in a time-division manner and performing despread of each period corresponding to a chip rate of the spread code.
摘要:
A system and method for performing ranging and positioning as follows by using the procedure for packet transmission and reception between a sender and a recipient. A first radio set transmits packets to a second radio set as a recipient. The second radio set returns the packets without fail after the lapse of time (from the detection of packets) which corresponds to an integral multiple of a prescribed unit time. The first radio set counts, by using its counter, the time which has elapsed from its transmission of packets to its detection of packets from the second radio set. The remainder of the thus counted time after subtraction of the time taken by the second radio set from packet detection to packet return and the processing time of the first radio set itself is converted into the distance of propagation between the first radio set and the second radio set as a recipient.
摘要:
A wireless communication apparatus for performing reception processing while tracking a symbol timing obtained by synchronization, the wireless communication apparatus includes a resampler for performing resampling to oversample a received symbol in a plurality of phases by using a sampling rate higher than a symbol rate, a phase-error detector for obtaining a phase error in a time sequence at each of sampling points where the resampling is performed, an error-signal generator for generating an error signal on the basis of the phase error detected at each of the sampling points where the resampling is performed, and a sampling point controller for detecting an offset direction at each of the sampling points on the basis of the error signal and for controlling an offset direction of each of the sampling points of the received symbol.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a radio communication device configured to perform baseband processing by subjecting a received signal to an AD conversion at a predetermined sampling frequency and converting a digital signal resulting from the AD conversion into a baseband signal by frequency conversion, the radio communication device including: a frequency converting unit configured to convert the digital signal resulting from the AD conversion into a complex baseband signal at a frequency f2 having a relation such that a ratio of the sampling frequency Fs at a time of the AD conversion to the frequency f2 is one of a ratio of 4 to 1 and a ratio of 4 to 3; a waveform shaping unit configured to subject the baseband signal to waveform shaping; and a down-sampling unit configured to subject the baseband signal to sample discrete reduction taking one sample in N′ (=N/2) samples, using a relation such that a ratio of a band occupied by the baseband signal to the sampling frequency Fs is 1 to N (N is an even number of two or more).
摘要翻译:这里公开了一种无线电通信装置,其被配置为通过使接收到的信号以预定的采样频率进行AD转换并通过频率转换将从AD转换得到的数字信号转换为基带信号来执行基带处理,该无线电通信装置包括: 频率转换单元,被配置为将从AD转换得到的数字信号转换为频率f 2 2的复基带信号,其具有使得采样频率F S / 在AD转换到频率f 2时,SUB>是4比1和4比3之一; 波形整形单元,被配置为对所述基带信号进行波形整形; 以及下采样单元,被配置为使用所述基带信号对N'(= N / 2)采样中的一个采样进行采样离散衰减,使用这样的关系,使得所述基带信号占据的带的比率与采样频率F 是1到N(N是偶数2或更多)。