公开(公告)号：US5658372A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US500078

申请日：1995-07-10

申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree

发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree

IPC分类号： B01D53/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/308 ,  B01D2253/342 ,  B01D2253/3425 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2257/70 ,  B01D2257/7022 ,  B01D2257/7027 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/41 ,  Y02C10/08

摘要： A system for adsorbing a plurality of contaminants from a workstream composed of a first stage open-ended activated carbon monolith adsorber, a second stage open ended activated carbon monolith adsorber downstream of the first stage. The first stage activated carbon has an average pore size that is larger than the average pore size of the second stage activated carbon. A method for removing more than one contaminant from a workstream which involves passing a workstream containing more than one contaminant through a first open ended activated carbon monolith adsorber having a pore size suitable for adsorbing the major portion of the larger size contaminant and for allowing the smaller size contaminant to pass through the monolith, to cause adsorption of the major portion of the larger size contaminant by the activated carbon, while allowing the smaller size contaminant to pass through the first monolith, and thereafter passing the effluent from the first adsorber through a second open ended activated carbon monolith adsorber having a pore size suitable for adsorbing the smaller size contaminant to cause adsorption of the major portion of the smaller size contaminant by the second monolith activated carbon. The adsorbed contaminants can then be desorbed by passing a regenerating stream(s) through the respective monoliths.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从由第一级开放式活性炭整料吸附器，第二级开放式活性炭整体式吸附器组成的工作流中吸附多种污染物的系统。 第一级活性炭的平均孔径大于第二级活性炭的平均孔径。 一种用于从工作流中除去多于一种污染物的方法，其涉及使含有多于一种污染物的工作流通过具有适于吸附较大尺寸污染物的主要部分的孔径的第一开放式活性炭整料吸附器，并允许较小的 尺寸的污染物通过整料，以引起活性炭对较大尺寸污染物的主要部分的吸附，同时允许较小尺寸的污染物通过第一整料，然后使来自第一吸附器的流出物通过第二 开放式活性炭整体式吸附器具有适于吸附较小尺寸污染物的孔径，以引起较小尺寸污染物主要部分被第二整体活性炭吸附。 然后可以通过将再生流通过相应的整料来解吸吸附的污染物。

公开(公告)号：US5132256A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US674891

申请日：1991-03-26

申请人： George H. Beall ,  Kenneth Chyung ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree

发明人： George H. Beall ,  Kenneth Chyung ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree

IPC分类号： C03C14/00 ,  C04B35/195 ,  C04B35/80

CPC分类号： C04B35/195 ,  C03C14/002 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C04B35/803 ,  C03C2214/02 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/20

摘要： Ceramic matrix composite articles of improved high temperature oxidation resistance are provided, the articles comprising reinforcing fibers disposed within a ceramic matrix, the matrix further comprising a minor matrix addition consisting of a dispersion of fluormica crystallites in a proportion effective to improve the oxidation resistance of the article and ranging up to about 20% by weight of the matrix.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有改进的高温抗氧化性的陶瓷基复合材料制品，所述制品包含设置在陶瓷基体内的增强纤维，所述基质还包含由有效提高抗氧化性的比例 制品和范围高达基质的约20重量％。

公开(公告)号：US4948758A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

申请号：US456803

申请日：1989-12-26

申请人： George H. Beall ,  Kenneth Chyung ,  Steven B. Dawes ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Syed N. Hoda

发明人： George H. Beall ,  Kenneth Chyung ,  Steven B. Dawes ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Syed N. Hoda

IPC分类号： C03C10/10 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B41/45 ,  C04B41/81

CPC分类号： C04B35/80 ,  C03C14/002 ,  C04B41/4584 ,  C04B41/81 ,  C03C2214/02 ,  C03C2214/03 ,  C03C2214/20

摘要： Ceramic matrix composite articles comprising a ceramic, glass-ceramic or glass matrix and a fiber reinforcement phase disposed within the matrix consisting of amorphous or crystalline inorganic fibers, wherein there is provided, on or in close proximity to the surfaces of the inorganic fibers, a layer of sheet silicate crystals constituting a sheet silicate interface between the inorganic fibers and the ceramic, glass, or glass-ceramic matrix. Optionally, the composition of the matrix may be the same as the sheet silicate interface so that the matrix provides the sheet silicate layer.

摘要翻译： 包含陶瓷，玻璃陶瓷或玻璃基质的陶瓷基质复合制品以及设置在由无定形或结晶无机纤维构成的基体内的纤维增强相，其中在无机纤维的表面上或紧邻无机纤维的表面上提供 层状硅酸盐晶体构成无机纤维与陶瓷，玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷基体之间的硅酸盐界面。 任选地，基质的组成可以与片状硅酸盐界面相同，使得基质提供片状硅酸盐层。

公开(公告)号：US4921518A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US288990

申请日：1988-12-23

申请人： Roger A. Allaire ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree

发明人： Roger A. Allaire ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree

IPC分类号： C03C14/00

CPC分类号： C03C14/002 ,  C03C2214/02 ,  C03C2214/34 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/292

摘要： A method of making a fiber reinforced glass matrix composite wherein a continuous length of fiber is impregnated with glass and at least partially consolidated to form a fiber-glass matrix system encompassing the continuous length of fibers, cutting the fiber-glass system into a plurality of short fiber reinforced composites, heating the short fiber reinforced composites to form a composite batch wherein the glass matrix is in a molten condition, and molding the composite batch to form a reinforced glass composite article with uniform random distribution of short fibers, is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种制造纤维增强玻璃基质复合材料的方法，其中连续长度的纤维用玻璃浸渍并且至少部分固结以形成包含连续长度的纤维的玻璃纤维基质体系，将玻璃纤维系统切割成多个 短纤维增强复合材料，加热短纤维增强复合材料以形成复合批料，其中玻璃基体处于熔融状态，并且模塑复合批料以形成具有均匀的短纤维随机分布的强化玻璃复合制品。

公开(公告)号：US4774209A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US101798

申请日：1987-09-28

申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  K. Pattabhirami Reddy

发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  K. Pattabhirami Reddy

IPC分类号： C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B35/56 ,  C04B35/48

CPC分类号： C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/803

摘要： Whisker-reinforced zirconia-mullite ceramic articles exhibiting excellent high-temperature modulus of rupture strength and good toughness are provided from batches comprising the free oxides ZrO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in combination with SiC whiskers for reinforcement. Due to the fine oxide particle sizes attainable and the fact that the mullite is formed in situ in the consolidation process, dense, whisker-reinforced mullite composite articles exhibiting excellent high-temperature strength and toughness may conveniently be obtained.

摘要翻译： 具有优异的高温断裂强度和良好韧性模量的晶须强化氧化锆 - 莫来石陶瓷制品由包含游离氧化物ZrO 2，SiO 2和Al 2 O 3与用于增强的SiC晶须组合的批次提供。 由于可以达到的氧化物微粒尺寸和在固结过程中原位形成莫来石的事实，因此可以方便地获得显示出优异的高温强度和韧性的致密的晶须强化莫来石复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US20100213582A9

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12328030

申请日：2008-12-04

申请人： James G. Couillard ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Joseph F. Mach

发明人： James G. Couillard ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Joseph F. Mach

IPC分类号： H01L29/12 ,  H01L29/02

CPC分类号： H01L21/76254 ,  H01L21/2007

摘要： Semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures, including large area SOI structures, are provided which have one or more regions composed of a layer (15) of a substantially single-crystal semiconductor (e.g., doped silicon) attached to a support substrate (20) composed of an oxide glass or an oxide glass-ceramic. The oxide glass or oxide glass-ceramic is preferably transparent and preferably has a strain point of less than 1000° C., a resistivity at 250° C. that is less than or equal to 1016 Ω-cm, and contains positive ions (e.g., alkali or alkaline-earth ions) which can move within the glass or glass-ceramic in response to an electric field at elevated temperatures (e.g., 300-1000° C.). The bond strength between the semiconductor layer (15) and the support substrate (20) is preferably at least 8 joules/meter2. The semiconductor layer (15) can include a hybrid region (16) in which the semiconductor material has reacted with oxygen ions originating from the glass or glass-ceramic. The support substrate (20) preferably includes a depletion region (23) which has a reduced concentration of the mobile positive ions.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括大面积SOI结构的绝缘体上半导体（SOI）结构，其具有一个或多个由连接到支撑衬底的基本上单晶半导体（例如，掺杂硅）的层（15）组成的区域 20）由氧化物玻璃或氧化物玻璃陶瓷构成。 氧化物玻璃或氧化物玻璃 - 陶瓷优选是透明的，并且优选具有小于1000℃的应变点，250℃下的电阻率小于或等于1016＆OHgr·-cm，并且包含正离子（ 例如碱金属或碱土离子），其可以响应于在升高的温度（例如，300-1000℃）下的电场而在玻璃或玻璃陶瓷内移动。 半导体层（15）和支撑衬底（20）之间的结合强度优选为至少8焦耳/米2。 半导体层（15）可以包括混合区域（16），其中半导体材料已经与源自玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的氧离子反应。 支撑衬底（20）优选地包括具有降低的可移动正离子浓度的耗尽区（23）。

公开(公告)号：US06982001B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10856633

申请日：2004-05-28

申请人： Robert A. Bellman ,  Dana C. Bookbinder ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Cynthia B. Giroux

发明人： Robert A. Bellman ,  Dana C. Bookbinder ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Cynthia B. Giroux

IPC分类号： C30B11/00 ,  C30B11/12

CPC分类号： C01B9/08 ,  C01F11/22 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B29/12

摘要： The invention is directed to a process of purifying metal fluoride materials used to make metal fluoride single crystals suitable for making optical elements used in the transmission of wavelengths below 200 nm, and in particular to a process of purifying such materials by the use of a halogen containing plasma to convert metal oxygenates contaminating the feedstocks used in the preparation of the crystals to metal fluorides. The invention also is directed to a process of growing a metal fluoride single crystal using a crystal growth furnace to carry out the foregoing purification procedure followed by the steps of melting the purified material and cooling it using s selected time and temperature cycle to from a metal fluoride single crystal. The plasmas used in practicing the invention can be derived from a variety of halogenated materials including, for example, fluorocarbons, chlorocarbons, boron trihalides, chlorine, fluorine, xenon difluoride and other gaseous or easily volatilized halogenated substances known in the art.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种净化金属氟化物材料的方法，所述金属氟化物材料用于制备适于制造用于波长低于200nm的透射体的光学元件的金属氟化物单晶，并且特别涉及一种通过使用卤素 将等离子体转化成金属氧化物，将用于制备晶体的原料污染成金属氟化物。 本发明还涉及使用晶体生长炉生长金属氟化物单晶的方法，以执行上述纯化程序，然后是将精制材料熔化并使用选定的时间和温度循环冷却至金属 氟化物单晶。 用于实施本发明的等离子体可以衍生自各种卤化物质，包括例如碳氟化合物，氯代烃，三卤化硼，氯，氟，氙二氟化物以及本领域已知的其它气态或易挥发的卤化物质。

公开(公告)号：US06187713B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09231860

申请日：1999-01-14

申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree

发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree

IPC分类号： C01B3112

CPC分类号： B01J20/3234 ,  B01J20/0266 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  C01B32/336 ,  C01B32/382

摘要： An activated carbon body and method of making the body which involves providing an inorganic substrate, thermosetting resin, and an adsorption enhancing additive which can be sulfur and/or oil which is non-miscible with and non-reactive with the carbon precursor, contacting the inorganic substrate with the carbon precursor and the adsorption enhancing additive to coat the substrate therewith, curing and carbonizing the carbon precursor, and activating the carbon to produce a coating of activated carbon on the substrate and form the activated carbon body. Another method involves forming a mixture of thermosetting resin, adsorption enhancing additive, which can be sulfur, phosphoric acid, and/or the oil, temporary organic binder, optional forming aid, and fillers, shaping the mixture into a body, followed by curing, carbonizing, and activating to produce a shaped body of activated carbon. When sulfur is utilized, a sulfur-carbon bond forms that is characterized by a peak at 165.9 eV when analyzed by Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis.

摘要翻译： 一种活性炭体及其制造方法，其包括提供无机基质，热固性树脂和吸附增强添加剂，其可以是与碳前体不可混溶且不与碳前体反应的硫和/或油， 无机底物与碳前体和吸附增强添加剂一起涂覆底物，固化和碳化碳前体，并活化碳以在基材上生成活性炭涂层并形成活性炭体。 另一种方法包括形成热固性树脂，吸附增强添加剂，其可以是硫，磷酸和/或油，临时有机粘合剂，任选的成型助剂和填料的混合物，将混合物成型成体，然后固化， 碳化和活化以产生活性炭的成形体。 当使用硫时，形成硫 - 碳键，其特征在于在165.9eV的峰值，当通过电子能谱化学分析进行分析时。

公开(公告)号：US6129846A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US184608

申请日：1998-11-02

申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree

发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree

IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J39/14 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C01B31/16 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C09C1/56 ,  B01D15/04

CPC分类号： B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/0251 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J39/14 ,  C02F1/288 ,  C02F1/42 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/322 ,  Y10S210/912

摘要： An activated carbon-crystalline titanium and/or tin silicate composite for purifying waste streams and method of making. The method involves providing a combination of a synthetic carbon precursor, and titanium and/or tin silicate, followed by curing, carbonizing, and activating the carbon precursor. The composite is used to purify fluid streams such as water, of pollutants such as VOC's, heavy metals such as lead, and chlorine.

摘要翻译： 用于净化废物流的活性碳结晶钛和/或硅酸锡复合物及其制备方法。 该方法包括提供合成碳前体和钛和/或硅酸锡的组合，然后固化，碳化和活化碳前体。 该复合材料用于净化诸如VOC等污染物，铅等重金属和氯等流体物流。

公开(公告)号：US5510063A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US228198

申请日：1994-04-15

申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Joseph F. Mach

发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Joseph F. Mach

IPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B38/06 ,  C01B31/00 ,  B29C43/18

CPC分类号： C04B38/065 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C04B38/067 ,  Y10S264/48 ,  Y10S55/05 ,  Y10S95/901

摘要： An activated carbon body having flow-through channels and method of making the body. The method involves combining and shaping channel-forming material and optionally fugitive pore-forming material and non-fugitive support material, and a crosslinkable resin into a green body and curing the resin. The temperature at which the channel-forming material begins to distort is greater than the curing temperature of the resin. The resin is carbonized and at the same time the channel-forming material is vaporized out to form a carbon body having flow through channels in the configuration of the fugitive material. The carbon body is then activated. Among other shapes the channels can be straight, curved or crisscrossed.

摘要翻译： 具有流通通道的活性炭体和制造身体的方法。 该方法包括将通道形成材料和任选的短暂的成孔材料和非缓冲性支撑材料以及可交联树脂组合并成形为生坯并固化树脂。 通道形成材料开始变形的温度大于树脂的固化温度。 树脂被碳化，并且同时使通道形成材料蒸发出来，以形成具有流动通道的缓冲材料构型的碳体。 碳体然后被激活。 在其他形状中，通道可以是直的，弯曲的或十字形的。