摘要:
A molten Mg or Mg alloy is supplied into a mold, which is sheltered from the surroundings, from a pool in a tundish, which is shielded from the surroundings. An Mg slab or Mg alloy slab in the mold is drawn out to the outside from an outlet of the mold. A cooling medium is jetted onto the slab on an outer side of and in a vicinity of the outlet to cool the slab. A sealing gas is sprayed over an entire width of a free surface of the molten Mg or Mg alloy on an inner side of and in the vicinity of the outlet, to seal a portion above the entire width of the free surface of the molten Mg or Mg alloy, whereby preventing oxygen from flowing into the mold from the portion and preventing the cooling medium from running back to the mold side.
摘要:
An optical pick-up device includes an optical active element (11) which transmits an introduced laser beam (18) with its polarization direction (17) rotated by 90.degree. in playback of a DVD and also transmits an introduced laser beam (18) without rotating its polarization direction (17) in playback of a CD, and a polarizer (14) which transmits the entirety of a laser beam with its polarization direction rotated in playback of a DVD and also blocks the perimeter of a laser beam with its polarization direction not rotated in playback of a CD to reduce the effective numerical aperture of an objective lens (15). A rubbing direction (28) of an rubbing film (24) of the optical active element (11) that is positioned at the incident side of the laser beam, is adapted to be parallel to the polarization direction (17) of the introduced laser beam (18). Thus, the optical pick-up device can play back DVD as well as CD while reducing laser beam loss.
摘要:
A disk apparatus includes a DSP core. When turning on power to the apparatus main body or exchanging the MO disk, setting processing of focus offset (offset) values is performed. The DSP core extracts fine clock mark (FCM) signals out of the reproduced signal through tracking on the land/groove. Specifically, in a range that mean value of FCM signal levels is equal to or greater than a predetermined level, FCM signal levels are detected at positions shifted left and right by a predetermined amount from a present offset value. In this manner, scanning is made throughout the range while being shifted by a predetermined amount, each time of which a difference is detected. An offset value where the difference assumes a minimum is determined as an optimal offset value. The optimal offset values are determined respectively for the land and the groove, which are switched according to a track (land/groove) upon reproduction.
摘要:
An optical pickup apparatus including a polarization plane rotary unit arranged between a semiconductor laser and an objective lens, and a polarizing film arranged between the polarization plane rotary unit and the objective lens. The polarization plane rotary unit includes liquid crystal, two glass plates sandwiching the liquid crystal, and transparent electrodes patterned to a predetermined configuration on an inner face of these glass planes. The polarization plane rotary unit permits passage of the laser beam without rotating the plane of polarization of the entire laser beam at the time of recording, and permits passage of the laser beam with the plane of polarization of the center portion of the laser beam rotated and the plane of polarization of the remaining outer portion of the laser beam not rotated at the time of reproduction. Only the outer portion of the laser beam is focused on a magneto-optical disk in a reproduction mode, so that a main beam of a small spot is formed by mutual interference. Since the plane of polarization of the laser beam directed on the magneto-optical disk is not rotated, the Kerr angle of rotation can be detected at high accuracy. As a result, the reproducibility is improved.
摘要:
A lock processing system which judges locking requests from a plurality of processors. The lock processing system contains two system control units. Locking or unlocking information is transferred between the two system control units. The lock processing system stores the information transferred between the two system control units and judges whether there is a conflict for locking or unlocking. The lock processing system dispenses with hardware otherwise needed for transferring between system control units.
摘要:
A defect detecting circuit generates a defect detection signal when the level of a sum signal obtained from an optical sensor in an optical pickup is lower than a predetermined level, and a gate circuit responds to the defect detection signal to set the level of a fine clock mark signal to zero, that is a difference signal obtained from the optical sensor in the optical pickup. A fine clock mark is thus distinguished from any defect such as scratch and a correct fine clock mark signal is accordingly generated. Alternatively, the value of a sum signal, which indicates the total amount of reflected light output from the optical pickup, is compared with a predetermined threshold. When the period in which the value of the sum signal is smaller than the threshold lasts for a predetermined threshold time period, it is determined that focus of an objective lens deviates from an optical disk and accordingly focus servo control is stopped. The threshold is defined by gradually reducing a drive signal while detecting peak and bottom values of the sum signal which is generated as the objective lens is moved in the direction of its optical axis, and then setting the threshold between the detected peak and bottom values. In this way, defocus of the objective lens is surely detected.
摘要:
A disk apparatus includes a DSP core, and executes processing for focal point positioning when turning on the power to the apparatus main body or exchanging the MO disk. The DSP core detects maximum and minimum values of outputs (focus error signal) of an FE signal detector circuit while moving the objective lens from an uppermost position of not contacted with a disk surface to a lowermost position. The DSP core calculates a middle position using positions of the objective lens upon fetching maximum and minimum values (uppermost and lowermost positions). Subsequently, the DSP core determines a range narrower than a range to be determined by the uppermost and lowermost positions, by the use of the middle point and amount of surface deflection of the MO disk. Then, the DSP core wobbles the objective lens within the narrow range and detects a focal point based on a level of the focus error signal.