Thermal actuator with offset beam segment neutral axes and an optical waveguide switch including the same
    11.
    发明申请
    Thermal actuator with offset beam segment neutral axes and an optical waveguide switch including the same 失效
    具有偏转光束段中性轴的热致动器和包括该中间轴的光波导开关

    公开(公告)号:US20050031253A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10772693

    申请日:2004-02-05

    IPC分类号: B81B3/00 G02B6/35 G02B6/26

    摘要: A thermal actuator comprises a substantially straight beam. The beam has a beam length and a beam mid-point. The beam comprises a plurality of beam segments with beam segment lengths. Each beam segment has a beam segment neutral axis, thus forming a corresponding plurality of beam segment neutral axes. The beam segment neutral axes are offset along the beam length based on a predetermined pattern. As the beam is heated by an included heating means, the beam buckles. The buckling of the beam, in turn, causes the beam mid-point to translate or move in the predetermined direction. The beam mid-point movement, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The heating means comprises any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.

    摘要翻译: 热致动器包括基本上直的梁。 光束具有光束长度和光束中点。 梁包括具有梁段长度的多个梁段。 每个光束段具有光束段中性轴线,从而形成相应的多个光束段中性轴线。 光束段中性轴基于预定图案沿光束长度偏移。 当束被加热装置加热时,光束弯曲。 光束的弯曲又使光束中点在预定方向上平移或移动。 光束中点运动依次运行附带的光波导开关。 加热装置包括焦耳加热,涡流加热,传导加热,对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种。

    Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same
    12.
    发明申请
    Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same 失效
    热致动器和包括其的光波导开关

    公开(公告)号:US20050031252A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10772564

    申请日:2004-02-05

    IPC分类号: G02B26/02 B81B3/00 G02B6/35

    摘要: A thermal actuator comprises a substantially straight beam. The beam has a beam length and a beam mid-point. The beam comprises a plurality of beam segments. Each beam segment has a beam segment width, the beam thus forming a corresponding plurality of beam segment widths. The beam segment widths vary along the beam length based on a predetermined pattern. As the beam is heated by an included heating means, the beam buckles. The buckling of the beam, in turn, causes the beam mid-point to translate or move in a predetermined direction. The beam mid-point movement, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The heating means comprises any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.

    摘要翻译: 热致动器包括基本上直的梁。 光束具有光束长度和光束中点。 梁包括多个梁段。 每个光束段具有光束段宽度,因此光束形成相应的多个光束段宽度。 光束段宽度基于预定图案沿着光束长度变化。 当束被加热装置加热时,光束弯曲。 光束的弯曲又使光束中点在预定方向上平移或移动。 光束中点运动依次运行附带的光波导开关。 加热装置包括焦耳加热,涡流加热,传导加热,对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种。

    Actuator and systems and methods
    13.
    发明申请
    Actuator and systems and methods 失效
    执行器及系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060228069A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11094411

    申请日:2005-03-31

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    CPC分类号: B81B3/0024 B81B2201/045

    摘要: An actuator system that includes two beams that are formed into a diamond pattern. A crossbar is positioned at a midsection to connect the two beams. When power is applied to the two beams, the diamond pattern is driven vertically. An actuator system may also include a substrate and a first layer above a second layer on the substrate. The first and second layers include upper and lower beams joined together at one end of the layers. A method of forming an actuator system includes forming a first layer above a second layer on a substrate, joining the first and second layers together at one end of the layers, and forming upper and lower beams. The upper and lower beams may be different in width, length and thickness to control a vertical movement of the actuator system.

    摘要翻译: 一种致动器系统,包括形成为菱形图案的两个梁。 横梁位于中部以连接两个梁。 当向两个光束施加电力时,垂直驱动金刚石图案。 致动器系统还可以包括衬底和衬底上的第二层上方的第一层。 第一层和第二层包括在层的一端处连接在一起的上梁和下梁。 形成致动器系统的方法包括在衬底上形成第二层以上的第一层,在层的一端将第一层和第二层结合在一起,并形成上梁和下梁。 上梁和下梁的宽度,长度和厚度可以不同,以控制致动器系统的垂直运动。

    Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same
    14.
    发明申请
    Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same 失效
    热致动器和包括其的光波导开关

    公开(公告)号:US20050031288A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10634941

    申请日:2003-08-05

    IPC分类号: B81B3/00 G02B6/35 G02B6/36

    摘要: A thermal actuator comprises a plurality of substantially straight and parallel beams arranged to form a beam array. The midpoint of each beam is attached or coupled to an orthogonal coupling beam. Each array beam has a beam heating parameter with a corresponding beam heating parameter value. The beam heating parameter values vary across the beam array based on a predetermined pattern. As the beams are heated by an included heating means, the distribution of beam temperatures in the beam array becomes asymmetric, thus causing the beam array to buckle. The buckling of the beams in the beam array, in turn, causes the attached coupling beam to move in a predetermined direction. The coupling beam motion, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The beams in the beam array are heated by any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.

    摘要翻译: 热致动器包括布置成形成束阵列的多个基本上直的和平行的光束。 每个光束的中点附加或耦合到正交耦合光束。 每个阵列光束具有具有对应的光束加热参数值的光束加热参数。 光束加热参数值基于预定图案在波束阵列上变化。 当束被加热装置加热时,光束阵列中光束温度的分布变得不对称,从而使光束阵列发生弯曲。 光束阵列中的光束的弯曲又使连接的光束沿预定的方向移动。 耦合光束运动反过来操作包括的光波导开关。 光束阵列中的光束通过焦耳加热,涡流加热,传导加热,对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种加热。

    Microfabrication process for control of waveguide gap size
    15.
    发明申请
    Microfabrication process for control of waveguide gap size 失效
    用于控制波导间隙尺寸的微加工工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20060110101A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10995965

    申请日:2004-11-23

    摘要: A method for forming a gap (16) of a width (d) which meets selected tolerance limits includes forming sidewalls (80, 82) in a microstructure, the sidewalls defining a gap (16) therebetween. The gap has a width defined between the sidewalls. The width of the gap between the sidewalls is determined. Where the determined width of the gap is below the selected tolerance limits for the width of the gap, the sidewalls are consumed to form a gap which meets the selected tolerance limits. The gap may be incorporated in a waveguide device (10) of a microswitch (100) and selectively connect input and output waveguides (130, 132).

    摘要翻译: 用于形成宽度(d)的满足所选公差极限的间隙(16)的方法包括在微观结构中形成侧壁(80,82),所述侧壁在它们之间限定间隙(16)。 该间隙具有限定在侧壁之间的宽度。 确定侧壁之间的间隙的宽度。 在确定的间隙的宽度低于间隙宽度的所选公差极限的情况下,侧壁被消耗以形成满足所选公差极限的间隙。 该间隙可以结合在微动开关(100)的波导装置(10)中并选择性地连接输入和输出波导(130,132)。

    Protective coatings for solid inkjet applications
    17.
    发明授权
    Protective coatings for solid inkjet applications 有权
    固体喷墨应用的保护涂层

    公开(公告)号:US08191992B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US12334848

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: B41J2/14 B05D1/32

    摘要: An aperture plate coated with a composition including a first monomer, a second monomer, a fluorinated compound, such as fluorosilane, fluoroalkyl amide, fluorinated ether and the like, and a photoinitiator, where the first and second monomer are different. A process of coating an aperture plate includes applying the compositions to a base film, such as a polyimide film, and curing the compositions on the base film.

    摘要翻译: 涂布有包含第一单体,第二单体,氟化硅烷,氟代烷基酰胺,氟化醚等氟化化合物的组合物的孔板和第一和第二单体不同的光引发剂。 涂布孔板的方法包括将组合物施加到基膜(例如聚酰亚胺膜)上,并将组合物固化在基膜上。

    Method and apparatus of rapid continuous process to produce chemical toner and nano-composite particles
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of rapid continuous process to produce chemical toner and nano-composite particles 有权
    快速连续工艺生产化学调色剂和纳米复合颗粒的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08101331B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12641565

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: G03G5/00 B28B17/00

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0804

    摘要: A process for making particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes a mixing tank for mixing a plurality of particles dispersed within a liquid media and a vane unit for applying a swirling effect to the plurality of droplets received from the mixing tank through a spray nozzle. The vane unit is in operable communication with a spray nozzle for launching a plurality of droplets, the plurality of droplets including different combinations of the plurality of particles. The process further includes a plurality of outlet ports, where each of a first set of outlet ports includes a filter and of the other outlet port is filterless.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制造颗粒的方法。 在实施方案中,合适的方法包括用于混合分散在液体介质中的多个颗粒的混合罐和用于通过喷嘴向从混合罐接收的多个液滴施加旋转效应的叶片单元。 叶片单元与用于发射多个液滴的喷嘴可操作地连通,多个液滴包括多个颗粒的不同组合。 该过程还包括多个出口端口,其中第一组出口端口中的每一个包括过滤器,而另一个出口端口中的每一个都是无过滤器。

    Self aligned port hole opening process for ink jet print heads
    20.
    发明授权
    Self aligned port hole opening process for ink jet print heads 有权
    用于喷墨打印头的自对准端口孔打开过程

    公开(公告)号:US07959266B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US11692616

    申请日:2007-03-28

    IPC分类号: B41J2/045

    摘要: In accordance with the invention, there are jet stacks, ink jet print heads, and methods of making jet stacks and ink jet print heads. The method of making an ink jet print head can include providing a partial jet stack including a diaphragm, a plurality of port holes, and having an ink outlet side and providing a polymer planarized piezoelectric array. The method can also include bonding the polymer planarized piezoelectric array to a side opposite to the ink outlet side of the partial jet stack using an adhesive, wherein the partial jet stack is aligned such that the planarized polymer covers the plurality of port holes, and using the partial jet stack as a mask to extend the port holes through the polymer by ablating the polymer and an excess portion of the adhesive from the ink outlet side using a laser.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,存在喷射叠层,喷墨打印头以及制造喷墨堆和喷墨打印头的方法。 制造喷墨打印头的方法可以包括提供包括隔膜,多个端口孔以及具有墨出口侧并提供聚合物平面化压电阵列的部分喷射叠层。 该方法还可以包括使用粘合剂将聚合物平面化的压电阵列粘合到与喷射组件的墨出口侧相反的一侧,其中部分喷射叠层被对准使得平坦化的聚合物覆盖多个孔口,并且使用 部分喷射叠层作为掩模,通过使用激光从喷墨口烧蚀聚合物和粘合剂的多余部分来使端口孔延伸穿过聚合物。