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11.发明申请METHOD OF ELECTRONICALLY MAPPING UNDERGROUND UTILITY INFRASTRUCTURES FROM THE SURFACE 审中-公开从表面电子地图绘制地下实用基础设施的方法公开(公告)号：US20160097879A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：US14970575
申请日：2015-12-16
CPC分类号： G01S13/885 , G01S7/414 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/89 , G01S2007/027 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/17 , H01Q1/3216 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q21/062 , H04W4/046
摘要： A non-invasive method of buried-utility-mapping includes using a long wavelength gradiometric ground penetrating radar to “see” patches of conductive material below ground and buried pipes and electrical conductors that are all constantly radio-illuminated by local AM radio broadcasts. The underground infrastructure of entire cities can be surveyed this way, point-by-point over time. A short wavelength part of the gradiometric ground penetrating radar operates shoulder-to-shoulder with the magnetic part and is able to improve shallow object resolution, map moisture build-ups under roads, and spot contaminated soils. Two gradiometric ground penetrating radar technologies, cameras, and navigation receivers can be mounted on city vehicles and a daily collection of their data batch transformed by digital processing algorithms into detailed and automatically updating false-color maps of the underground utilities of the whole city and other buried infrastructures.
摘要翻译： 埋地效用映射的非侵入性方法包括使用长波长梯度地面穿透雷达来“查看”地面下的导电材料块，以及由本地AM无线电广播不断地被无线电照射的埋管和电导体。 随着时间的推移，整个城市的地下基础设施可以逐点调查。 梯度地面穿透雷达的短波长部分与磁性部分肩并肩运行，能够提高浅层物体分辨率，在道路上绘制水分积聚，并点污染土壤。 城市车辆可以安装两台梯度地面雷达技术，照相机和导航接收机，并将数据处理算法转换成数据批量的每日收集，详细自动更新全城等地下公用事业的虚假地图 埋地基础设施。
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公开(公告)号：US20110304495A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12815420
申请日：2010-06-15
IPC分类号： G01S13/32
CPC分类号： G01S13/885
摘要： A beat-product radio imaging method (RIM) system uses a matched continuous wave (CW) transmitter and receiver to electronically image material in between. Signal attenuation measurements are taken from a number of different transmitter and receiver perspectives around the material. The transmitter and receiver each have a crystal oscillator rated at 10-ppm or better frequency uncertainty. The receiver's crystal oscillator is used as a local oscillator to beat down the transmitter's carrier frequency to baseband. The frequency error between the local oscillator and the transmitter carrier frequencies produces a beat product of less than one Hertz in frequency and its magnitude is inversely proportional to the path attenuation between the transmitter and receiver. An extremely low-pass filter is used to remove everything above one Hertz in the detector. The receiver sensitivity is therefore extraordinarily high.
摘要翻译： 节拍产品无线电成像方法（RIM）系统使用匹配的连续波（CW）发射机和接收机对其间的材料进行电子成像。 信号衰减测量取自材料周围的许多不同的发射器和接收器透视图。 发射器和接收器各自具有额定为10 ppm或更高频率不确定度的晶体振荡器。 接收机的晶体振荡器用作本地振荡器，以将发射机的载波频率降低到基带。 本地振荡器和发射机载波频率之间的频率误差产生频率小于1赫兹的拍频，其幅度与发射机和接收机之间的路径衰减成反比。 一个极低通滤波器用于去除检测器中高于1赫兹的物体。 因此，接收机灵敏度非常高。
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公开(公告)号：US20090140852A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12275205
申请日：2008-11-20
IPC分类号： G08B1/08
CPC分类号： H01Q1/04
摘要： An underground radio communications and personnel tracking system uses a portable communications device worn by a miner when underground in a mine. A cap-lamp transceiver provides voice and text communication on ultra-low frequency (ULF) to ultra-high frequency (UHF) carrier frequencies and modulation adapted by programming of a software defined radio to making selective and agile radio contacts via through-the-earth, conductor/lifeline, coal seam, tunnel, and ionosphere/earth-surface waveguides for transmission of electromagnetic waves. These waveguides comprise layered earth coal and mineral deposits, and manmade mining complex infrastructures which serendipitously form efficient waveguides. Ultra-Low Frequency F1/F1 repeaters are placed underground in the mine, and providing for extended range of communication of the cap-lamp transceiver with radios and tracking devices above ground of the mine.
摘要翻译： 一个地下无线电通信和人员跟踪系统使用矿井在地下埋设的便携式通信设备。 帽灯收发器提供超低频（ULF）到超高频（UHF）载波频率的语音和文本通信，以及通过编程软件定义的无线电来调整调制，以通过通过通信的方式使选择性和敏捷的无线电接触， 地球，导体/生命线，煤层，隧道和电离层/地表波导传输电磁波。 这些波导包括层状地球煤和矿床，以及人造采矿复杂的基础设施，它们偶然形成有效的波导。 超低频F1 / F1中继器被放置在矿井的地下，并提供盖灯收发器与地雷之上的无线电和跟踪装置的扩展范围的通信。
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公开(公告)号：US20120062408A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13301762
申请日：2011-11-21
IPC分类号： G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/003 , G01V3/12
摘要： An unsynchronized acoustic or radio-frequency (RF) computed tomography (CT) imaging system with matched, but independent, continuous wave (CW) transmitters and receivers configured to radiate acoustic or RF transmissions in a plurality of vector paths through solid geologic material. A computer calculates and displays tomographic images constructed from individual acoustic or RF path signal travel time or attenuation measurements logged from registered locations from the CW transmitters and receivers after their being shuttled amongst a number of different transmitter and receiver perspectives available around said geologic material to generate data necessary for computed tomography. Each of the transmitters and receivers include independent unsynchronized crystal oscillators rated at 10-ppm or better frequency uncertainty to produce and to detect CW radio frequency (RF) transmissions.
摘要翻译： 具有匹配但独立的连续波（CW）发射机和接收机的不同步的声学或射频（RF）计算机断层摄影（CT）成像系统，其被配置为通过固体地质材料辐射多个向量路径中的声学或RF传输。 一台计算机计算并显示从单独的声学或RF路径信号行进时间构建的断层摄影图像，或者在CW发射机和接收机在从所述地质材料周围可用的多个不同的发射机和接收机视角之间穿梭之前从注册的位置记录的衰减测量结果 计算机断层扫描所需的数据。 每个发射器和接收器包括额定为10 ppm或更高频率不确定度的独立的不同步晶体振荡器，以产生和检测CW射频（RF）传输。
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公开(公告)号：US06993302B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US11062241
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Igor Bausov , Larry G. Stolarczyk
发明人： Igor Bausov , Larry G. Stolarczyk
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H01Q9/16 , G01S13/885 , H01Q23/00 , H03F3/3059
摘要： A radio power output amplifier comprises a balanced radio power output that differentially drives a dipole antenna or other balanced load. One half of the differential power output drives one side of the antenna from ground to the maximum positive rail, while the other half of the differential power output drives the opposite side of the antenna from the maximum positive rail to ground. The result is a voltage swing across the antenna that is twice that which would occur if a single ended output was driving an unbalanced load. Since the power output is the square of the voltage divided by the load impedance, the result is four times the power output.
摘要翻译： 无线电功率输出放大器包括平衡无线电功率输出，其差分地驱动偶极天线或其他平衡负载。 差分功率输出的一半将天线的一侧从地驱动到最大正轨，而差分功率输出的另一半则将天线的相对侧从最大正轨到地驱动。 结果是跨天线的电压摆幅是两倍于单端输出驱动不平衡负载时的电压摆幅。 由于功率输出是电压平方除以负载阻抗，因此是功率输出的四倍。
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16.发明授权Method of electronically mapping underground utility infrastructures from the surface 有权从地面电子地图地下公用事业基础设施的方法公开(公告)号：US09541641B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14970575
申请日：2015-12-16
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01V3/10 , G01S13/88 , H04W4/04 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/89 , G01V3/12 , G01S7/41 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q21/06 , G01V3/17 , G01S7/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/885 , G01S7/414 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/89 , G01S2007/027 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/17 , H01Q1/3216 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q21/062 , H04W4/046
摘要： A non-invasive method of buried-utility-mapping includes using a long wavelength gradiometric ground penetrating radar to “see” patches of conductive material below ground and buried pipes and electrical conductors that are all constantly radio-illuminated by local AM radio broadcasts. The underground infrastructure of entire cities can be surveyed this way, point-by-point over time. A short wavelength part of the gradiometric ground penetrating radar operates shoulder-to-shoulder with the magnetic part and is able to improve shallow object resolution, map moisture build-ups under roads, and spot contaminated soils. Two gradiometric ground penetrating radar technologies, cameras, and navigation receivers can be mounted on city vehicles and a daily collection of their data batch transformed by digital processing algorithms into detailed and automatically updating false-color maps of the underground utilities of the whole city and other buried infrastructures.
摘要翻译： 埋地效用映射的非侵入性方法包括使用长波长梯度地面穿透雷达来“查看”地面下的导电材料块，以及由本地AM无线电广播不断地被无线电照射的埋管和电导体。 随着时间的推移，整个城市的地下基础设施可以逐点调查。 梯度地面穿透雷达的短波长部分与磁性部分肩并肩运行，能够提高浅层物体分辨率，在道路上绘制水分积聚，并点污染土壤。 城市车辆可以安装两台梯度地面雷达技术，照相机和导航接收机，并将数据处理算法转换成数据批量的每日收集，详细自动更新全城等地下公用事业的虚假地图 埋地基础设施。
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17.发明授权Deep look electromagnetic detection and imaging transceiver (EDIT) system for detecting underground passageways 失效深度查看电磁检测和成像收发器（EDIT）系统，用于检测地下通道公开(公告)号：US08421464B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12815422
申请日：2010-06-15
IPC分类号： G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V8/005
摘要： An underground tunnel detection system does not employ radar. Instead, an automatic frequency control is used to keep a continuous wave (CW) transmission tuned to the resonant frequency of a resonant microwave patch antenna (RMPA). Changes in loading and the bulk dielectric constant of the mixed media in front of the RMPA will affect its resonant frequency and input impedance. A significant shift in the measured input impedance is interpreted as a possible tunnel, and the phase angle of the measured input impedance tends to indicate a slightly forward or aft position relative to the detection system rolling over it on the ground surface.
摘要翻译： 地下隧道检测系统不使用雷达。 相反，使用自动频率控制来保持调谐到谐振微波贴片天线（RMPA）的谐振频率的连续波（CW）传输。 在RMPA前面的混合介质的载荷和体积介电常数的变化将影响其谐振频率和输入阻抗。 测量的输入阻抗的显着偏移被解释为可能的隧道，并且测量的输入阻抗的相位角倾向于指示相对于在地面上滚动的检测系统的稍微向前或向后的位置。
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18.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110304457A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12815423
申请日：2010-06-15
IPC分类号： G08B13/18
CPC分类号： G01S13/56 , G01R27/04 , G01S13/885 , G01S13/888
摘要： A movement detection system includes a microwave antenna able to transmit microwave frequency signals into a space. An electronics controller is connected to the microwave antenna, and is configured to continually measure the impedance of the microwave antenna while it transmits microwave frequency signals into the space. An interpretive device is connected to receive impedance measurements from the electronics controller, and is configured to interpret and report changes in the magnitude and phase angles of individual impedance measurements as the passing of things and their direction through the space.
摘要翻译： 移动检测系统包括能够将微波频率信号发送到空间中的微波天线。 电子控制器连接到微波天线，并被配置成在将微波频率信号传输到空间中时连续地测量微波天线的阻抗。 连接解读装置以从电子控制器接收阻抗测量，并且被配置为解释并报告各个阻抗测量值的幅度和相位角的变化，作为事物的通过及其通过该空间的方向。
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19.发明申请DEEP LOOK ELECTROMAGNETIC DETECTION AND IMAGING TRANSCEIVER (EDIT) SYSTEM FOR DETECTING UNDERGROUND PASSAGEWAYS 失效深潜电磁检测和成像收发器（编辑）系统，用于检测地下通道公开(公告)号：US20110304337A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12815422
申请日：2010-06-15
IPC分类号： G01V3/12
CPC分类号： G01V8/005
摘要： An underground tunnel detection system does not employ radar. Instead, an automatic frequency control is used to keep a continuous wave (CW) transmission tuned to the resonant frequency of a resonant microwave patch antenna (RMPA). Changes in loading and the bulk dielectric constant of the mixed media in front of the RMPA will affect its resonant frequency and input impedance. A significant shift in the measured input impedance is interpreted as a possible tunnel, and the phase angle of the measured input impedance tends to indicate a slightly forward or aft position relative to the detection system rolling over it on the ground surface.
摘要翻译： 地下隧道检测系统不使用雷达。 相反，使用自动频率控制来保持调谐到谐振微波贴片天线（RMPA）的谐振频率的连续波（CW）传输。 在RMPA前面的混合介质的载荷和体积介电常数的变化将影响其谐振频率和输入阻抗。 测量的输入阻抗的显着偏移被解释为可能的隧道，并且测量的输入阻抗的相位角倾向于指示相对于在地面上滚动的检测系统的稍微向前或向后的位置。
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20.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08072367B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12815423
申请日：2010-06-15
CPC分类号： G01S13/56 , G01R27/04 , G01S13/885 , G01S13/888
摘要： A movement detection system includes a microwave antenna able to transmit microwave frequency signals into a space. An electronics controller is connected to the microwave antenna, and is configured to continually measure the impedance of the microwave antenna while it transmits microwave frequency signals into the space. An interpretive device is connected to receive impedance measurements from the electronics controller, and is configured to interpret and report changes in the magnitude and phase angles of individual impedance measurements as the passing of things and their direction through the space.
摘要翻译： 移动检测系统包括能够将微波频率信号发送到空间中的微波天线。 电子控制器连接到微波天线，并被配置成在将微波频率信号传输到空间中时连续地测量微波天线的阻抗。 连接解读装置以从电子控制器接收阻抗测量，并且被配置为解释并报告各个阻抗测量值的幅度和相位角的变化，作为事物的通过及其通过该空间的方向。
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