摘要:
A system and method for context-dependent data filtering for clinical decision support are disclosed. The system and method comprise determining values for characteristics of a present case, determining whether the present case is a special case based on the determined values, receiving input from a user verifying that the present case is the special case and saving the present case to a database containing a compilation of cases if the user verifies that the present case is the special case.
摘要:
A clinical decision support (CDS) system comprises a patient treatment histories database (10, 32) and a patient case navigation tool (10, 30) operative to select a patient treatment history from the patient treatment histories database and to display a flowchart representation (50) of at least a portion of the selected patient treatment history. Optionally, the navigation tool (10, 30) is further operative to selectively display a flowchart representation (64, 66) of a portion or all of a patient nonspecific treatment guideline not coinciding with the selected patient treatment history. Optionally, the CDS system further comprises a patient records query engine (10, 40) operative to receive a query and apply same against the patient treatment histories database to retrieve query results, the navigation tool (10, 30) being further operative to generate a query responsive to user input and to display query results retrieved for the query.
摘要:
A clinical decision support (CDS) system comprises: a case grouping sub-system (10) including a graphical user interface (30) that is operative to simultaneously display data representing a plurality of patient cases and further configured to enable a user to group selected patient cases represented by the simultaneously displayed data into clinically related groups (32) as selected by the user; a probative features determination sub-system (12) that is operative to determine probative features (44) that correlate with the clinically related groups; and a CDS user interface (16) that is operative to receive current patient data relating to a current patient case and to output clinical decision support information based on values of the probative features determined from the received current patient data.
摘要:
A system and method for cross-modality case-based computer-aided diagnosis comprises storing a plurality of cases, each case including at least one image of one of a plurality of modalities and non-image information, mapping a feature relationship between a feature from images of a first modality to a feature from images of a second modality, and storing the relationship.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for training a system for developing a process of data mining, false positive reduction, computer-aided detection, computer-aided diagnosis and artificial intelligence are provided. A method includes choosing a training set from a set of training cases using systematic data scaling and creating a classifier based on the training set using a classification method. The classifier yields fewer false positives. The method is suitable for use with a variety of data mining techniques including support vector machines, neural networks and decision trees.
摘要:
A method of reducing ringing artifacts in a compressed digital video signal includes decoding the coded video signal; determining plurality of metric values in a region near at least one pixel, wherein the metric values are greater than a particular value; and applying a deringing method to substantially reduce ringing artifacts near the pixel. An apparatus for selectively deringing a compressed digital video signal includes a decoding device, a metric calculation device and a metric-controlled deringing device, wherein the deringing device reduces ringing artifacts in certain regions of a video frame based on data from the metric calculation device. In accordance with another example embodiment, the metric-controlled deringing device updates the metric data of the frame based on the deringing.
摘要:
Example embodiments are directed to a video image display system that includes a motion estimation circuit (112), a front-end motion compensation circuit (110), and a video signal conversion circuit (134, 136). The motion estimation circuit generates motion vectors as a function of an incoming video signal, the front-end motion compensation circuit receives and processes the incoming video signal as a function of the motion vectors for general video display, and the video signal conversion circuit receives the processed video signal from the front-end motion compensation circuit and generates a display signal for a specific video display as a function of both the processed video signal and the motion vectors. In one implementation, a scaler (120) is implemented to scale the video signal for a particular display type, with components of the motion compensation being implemented for use with the scaler.
摘要:
The present application is a new approach for jointly controlling resolution or sharpness enhancement and artifact reduction in order to improve picture quality for coded digital video. The present application provides a joint control that is based on a metric, the metric being used to determine which pixel and by how much it is to be enhanced and to determine on which pixel and to what degree to carry out the artifact reduction.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention a method of and a system for enhancing image quality of a coded digital video signal representative of at least one frame in a digital video system are provided. The method comprises the steps of creating a usefulness metric identifying a limit to sharpness enhancement to be applied to the coded digital video signal, defining local spatial features in the frame, and identifying a frame type for the frame. The usefulness metric created in the creating step is: UME = 1 - M * ( 1 + q_scale N ) 2 * q_scale num_bits max ( q_scale num_bits ) wherein UME is the usefulness metric, q_scale is a quantization scale for a macroblock, num_bits is a number of bits to encode a luminance block, max is a function representing a maximum value for the frame, and M and N are scaling factors. The method further includes the steps of calculating a coding gain of each pixel in the frame based on the local spatial features and the usefulness metric in accordance with the frame type. Finally, the method also includes the steps of applying the coding gain to at least one sharpness enhancement algorithm, and generating an enhanced digital video signal by application of the sharpness enhancement algorithm.
摘要:
A system and method for cross-modality case-based computer-aided diagnosis comprises storing a plurality of cases, each case including at least one image of one of a plurality of modalities and non-image information, mapping a feature relationship between a feature from images of a first modality to a feature from images of a second modality, and storing the relationship.