摘要:
The invention relates to methods of producing and improving an optical transmission line comprising the combination of a line optical fiber and an original or modified module for compensating the chromatic dispersion of said line optical fiber. The modified compensation module is a module for compensating chromatic dispersion of a line optical fiber (1) in a plurality of contiguous and non-overlapping spectral bands each covering at least 30 nanometers, the module including a structure (9) carrying a plurality of submodules (4, 8) at least one of which is separable from the structure (9), which are disposed in series, which are interconnected by one or more connections (6) identifiable to the naked eye without optical measurement and accessible from the exterior without damaging the module, and each of which includes a support to which is fixed at least one optical fiber (2, 7) for compensating chromatic dispersion, at least one optical fiber (2) of said plurality of compensation optical fibers (2, 7) having a compensation ratio from 0.9 to 1.1 for the center wavelength of one of said spectral bands, and at least two submodules (4, 8) having compensation optical fibers (2, 7) of different kinds.
摘要:
The invention proposes an optical fiber presenting a reference index profile having more than six steps. At a wavelength of 1550 nm it presents chromatic dispersion that is positive, and a ratio of the square of effective area over chromatic dispersion slope that is greater than 100,000 μm4.nm2.km/ps. The invention makes it possible to improve the propagation characteristics of prior art fibers by optimizing index profile. It can be implemented using conventional techniques for building up preforms by VAD or by MCVD.
摘要:
The invention provides a step index optical fiber which presents cladding having an index lower than the index of silica and a core with an index higher than the index of silica. The fiber is obtained by drawing a preform made by chemical vapor deposition using a deposition tube of index lower than the index of silica. Inner cladding of index substantially equal to the index of the deposition tube, and then a core of index higher than the index of the inner cladding are deposited in succession therein. The invention makes it possible to obtain a fiber having a large effective area, reduced attenuation, and suitable for being fabricated at low cost by chemical vapor deposition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an in-cable monomode optical fiber comprising an optical core surrounded by optical cladding, said optical core presenting an index profile constituted by a stepped central part, surrounded by an intermediate zone of refractive index less than that of said central part, itself surrounded by an annular zone having refractive index less than that of said central part and greater than that of said intermediate zone, said fiber having, for a wavelength of 1550 nm, a chromatic dispersion slope in the range 0 to 0.1 ps/nm2·km, said fiber being characterized in that it further presents the following features for a wavelength of 1550 nm: an effective surface area greater than or equal to 60 &mgr;m2, a chromatic dispersion in the range 3 ps/(nm·km) to 14 ps/(nm·km), and a ratio between the effective surface area and the chromatic dispersion slope greater than 900 &mgr;m2·nm2·km/ps.
摘要:
The invention proposes providing an optical fiber transmission system with a dispersion compensating fiber 12l to 12n to compensate the chromatic dispersion and chromatic dispersion slope of the line fiber 6l to 6n; the dispersion compensating fiber satisfies the following criteria: C g C g ′ × 1 1 + C cum / ( L g · C g ′ · Δ λ ) ≤ C C ′ ≤ C g C g ′ × 1 1 - C cum / ( L g · C g ′ · Δ λ ) ( 1 ) &LeftBracketingBar; C ′ C ′′ &RightBracketingBar; ≥ Max ( Δ λ 2 × ( C · C g ′ C ′ · C g × ( 1 ± C cum L g · C g ′ · Δ λ ) - 1 ) - 1 ) ( 2 ) where C, C′ et C″ are the chromatic dispersion, the chromatic dispersion slope and the first derivative of the chromatic dispersion slope of the dispersion compensating fiber, Cg and C′g are the chromatic dispersion and the chromatic dispersion slope of the line fiber, Ccum is the upper limit of the modulus of the cumulative chromatic dispersion in the transmission system, Lg is the length of a line fiber section, and &Dgr;&lgr; is half the bandwidth of the transmission system. The invention also proposes optical fibers verifying the above criteria and suitable for compensating the chromatic dispersion of step index or dispersion shifted line fiber. The proposed criteria compensate chromatic dispersion and chromatic dispersion slope in wideband transmission systems, e.g. in C band and L band transmission systems, for wavelengths from 1530 to 1620 nm.
摘要:
A chromatic dispersion-compensating fiber adapted to compensate the chromatic dispersion of an SMF or an NZ-DSF having positive chromatic dispersion presents chromatic dispersion which is negative and greater than or equal to −150 ps/(nm.km) at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and a theoretical cutoff wavelength longer than 1800 nm. At 1550 nm, the fiber presents a ratio of chromatic dispersion over chromatic dispersion slope lying in the range 30 nm to 500 nm. The fiber can present a rectangle or a trapezium profile together with a buried trench and a ring. It can be used in a line or in a module to compensate the chromatic dispersion and the chromatic dispersion slope in transmission systems in which the line fiber is an SMF or an NZ-DSF having positive chromatic dispersion.
摘要:
An optical fiber is disclosed for compensating the chromatic dispersion of on optical fiber with positive chromatic dispersion advantageously has, at a wavelength of 1 550 nm, a chromatic dispersion less than −40 ps/(nm.km), or even less than −50 ps/(nm.km), a ratio between the chromatic dispersion and the chromatic dispersion slope from 50 nm to 230 nm, an effective surfaced area greater than 12 &mgr;m2 and curvature losses less than or equal to 0.05 dB. It is used for in-line compensation of cumulative chromatic dispersion in a line fiber with positive chromatic dispersion. Also disclosed is a fiber optic transmission system using a fiber of the above kind to compensate cumulative chromatic dispersion in the line fiber.
摘要:
An optical fiber exhibiting monomode behavior in-cable over a range from 1300 nm to 1625 nm and having, at a wavelength of 1550 nm: a dispersion from 5 to 11 ps/(nm.km); a ratio between dispersion and dispersion slope from 250 nm to 370 nm; a derivative of effective surface area with respect to wavelength less than or equal to 0.14%/nm; a chromatic dispersion cancellation wavelength &lgr;0 less than or equal to 1370 nm; and an effective surface area greater than or equal to 50 &mgr;m2. The proposed criteria limit variations in non-linear effects in the fiber over a wide range of wavelengths and limit the dispersion to be compensated; also, the fiber can be compensated in a transmission system by chromatic dispersion compensating fiber used conventionally for stepped index fiber. The limit on the effective surface area slope avoids the need to treat individually the various wavelengths used in the transmission system.
摘要:
A monomode optical fiber in a cable for an optical fiber transmission network with wavelength division multiplexing and a utilization range extending from 1300 nm to 1625 nm, and presenting at a wavelength of 1550 nm: dispersion C lying in the range 5 ps/nm.km to 11 ps/nm.km; a ratio of dispersion to dispersion slope lying in the range 250 nm to 370 nm; and a ratio of the square of the effective area over the chromatic dispersion slope greater than 80,000 &mgr;m4.nm2.km/ps.
摘要:
A chromatic dispersion-compensating fiber adapted to compensate the chromatic dispersion of a step index monomode fiber in band S presents chromatic dispersion of less than −40 ps/(nm.km) around 1475 nm, chromatic dispersion slope of less than −0.16 ps/(nm2.km), and an effective area greater than or equal to 14 &mgr;m2 around said wavelength value. The fiber is monomode at 1475 nm. The fiber can present a rectangle profile with a buried trench and a ring. It serves to compensate chromatic dispersion and chromatic dispersion slope for transmission systems in band S using a step index monomode fiber as the line fiber.