Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and production method of the same
    11.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and production method of the same 失效
    聚合物电解质燃料电池及其制备方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US07316860B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-08

    申请号:US10372945

    申请日:2003-02-26

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 H01M4/86

    摘要: A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising: a hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode and a cathode with the electrolyte membrane interposed therebetween; an anode-side conductive separator having a gas flow channel for supply of a fuel gas to the anode; and a cathode-side conductive separator having a gas flow channel for supply of an oxidant gas to the cathode, wherein each of the anode and the cathode comprises at least a catalyst layer in contact with the electrolyte membrane and a gas diffusion layer in contact with the catalyst layer and the separator, and at least one of the anode and the cathode contains a compound represented by the formula (I): R1—O—{(C2H4O)n—(C3H6O)m}—R2   (I) where R1 and R2 are independent of each other and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having not less than 5 and not more than 15 carbon atoms, n and m are integers which satisfy 0≦n≦5, 0≦m≦5 and 1≦n+m≦5, and when neither n nor m is 0, at least one of the ethylene oxide group and at least one of the propylene oxide group are arranged in a random fashion.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池,包括:氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 阳极和阴极,其间插入电解质膜; 阳极侧导电隔板,具有用于向阳极供给燃料气体的气体流路; 以及具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂气体的气体流路的阴极侧导电性隔板,其中阳极和阴极中的至少一个包括至少与电解质膜接触的催化剂层和与电解质膜接触的气体扩散层 催化剂层和隔板,并且阳极和阴极中的至少一个包含由式(I)表示的化合物:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R 1 -O - {(C 2 H 4 O)n - (C 3 H 3) (I)<βin-line-formula description =“在线公式 “end =”tail“?>其中R 1和R 2彼此独立,各自表示氢原子或不少于5的烷基 大于15个碳原子,n和m是满足0 <= n <= 5,0 <= m <= 5和1 <= n + m <= 5的整数,当n和m都不为0时,至少 一个环氧乙烷基团和至少一个丙烯 氧化烯基团以随机方式排列。

    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and production method of the same
    13.
    发明申请
    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and production method of the same 审中-公开
    聚合物电解质燃料电池及其制备方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US20080085440A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-10

    申请号:US11984907

    申请日:2007-11-26

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/04

    摘要: A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising: a hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode and a cathode with the electrolyte membrane interposed therebetween; an anode-side conductive separator having a gas flow channel for supply of a fuel gas to the anode; and a cathode-side conductive separator having a gas flow channel for supply of an oxidant gas to the cathode, wherein each of the anode and the cathode comprises at least a catalyst layer in contact with the electrolyte membrane and a gas diffusion layer in contact with the catalyst layer and the separator, and at least one of the anode and the cathode contains a compound represented by the formula (I): R1—O—{(C2H4O)n—(C3H6O)m}—R2  (I) where R1 and R2 are independent of each other and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having not less than 5 and not more than 15 carbon atoms, n and m are integers which satisfy 0≦n≦5, 0≦m≦5 and 1≦n+m≦5, and when neither n nor m is 0, at least one of the ethylene oxide group and at least one of the propylene oxide group are arranged in a random fashion.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池,包括:氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 阳极和阴极,其间插入电解质膜; 阳极侧导电隔板,具有用于向阳极供给燃料气体的气体流路; 以及具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂气体的气体流路的阴极侧导电性隔板,其中阳极和阴极中的至少一个包括至少与电解质膜接触的催化剂层和与电解质膜接触的气体扩散层 催化剂层和隔板,并且阳极和阴极中的至少一个包含由式(I)表示的化合物:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R 1 -O - {(C 2 H 4 O)n - (C 3 H 3) (I)<βin-line-formula description =“在线公式 “end =”tail“?>其中R 1和R 2彼此独立,各自表示氢原子或不低于5的烷基 大于15个碳原子,n和m是满足0 <= n <= 5,0 <= m <= 5和1 <= n + m <= 5的整数,当n和m都不为0时,至少 环氧乙烷基团之一和至少一种环氧乙烷基团 氧化亚锡基团以随机方式排列。

    Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system
    15.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统,燃料电池系统启动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070099040A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US10561386

    申请日:2004-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: Problems of acceleration of drying of electrolyte membrane and local reaction, etc. can be properly coped with to attain the stabilization of performance of fuel cell. There are provided a fuel cell 121 which generates electric power from a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent gas, a fuel gas feed pipe 161 and a first switch valve 129 as fuel gas supplying unit which supplies the said fuel gas into the said fuel cell on the anode side thereof, an oxidizing gas supplying pipe 162 and a second cut-off valve 131 as oxidizing agent gas supplying unit which supplies the said oxidizing agent into the said fuel cell on the cathode side thereof, a raw material gas supplying pipe 151 and a third switch valve 143 as raw material gas supplying unit which supplies raw material of the said fuel gas into the fuel cell and a control portion 127 which controls the supply of the said fuel gas, the supply of the said oxidizing agent and the supply of the said raw material and the control portion 127 controls during the starting of electricity generation of the fuel cell 121 such that the said raw material gas supplying unit purges the fuel cell 121 at least on the cathode side thereof with the said raw material gas before the oxidizing agent gas supplying unit and the fuel gas supplying unit supply the fuel gas and the said oxidizing agent gas into the fuel cell 121, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 可以适当应对电解质膜干燥加速和局部反应等问题,以达到燃料电池性能的稳定。 设置有从燃料气体和氧化剂气体产生电力的燃料电池121,作为燃料气体供给单元的燃料气体供给管161和第一切换阀129,将燃料气体供给到所述燃料电池中 其阳极侧,氧化剂气体供给管162和作为氧化剂气体供给单元的第二截止阀131,其将所述氧化剂供给到阴极侧的所述燃料电池中,原料气体供给管151和 作为将燃料气体的原料供给燃料电池的原料气体供给部的第三切换阀143以及控制部127,控制部127控制所述燃料气体的供给,所述氧化剂的供给和供给 所述原料和控制部127在燃料电池121的发电开始期间进行控制,使得所述原料气体供给单元至少在阴极上清除燃料电池121 在氧化剂气体供给单元和燃料气体供给单元之间分别将燃料气体和所述氧化剂气体供应到燃料电池121中的同时与所述原料气体一起。

    Fuel cell system and method for stopping operation of fuel cell system
    16.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system and method for stopping operation of fuel cell system 失效
    燃料电池系统及燃料电池系统停机运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070003805A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US10556466

    申请日:2004-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: The deterioration of the catalyst can occur during prolonged storage, occasionally causing the deterioration of the durability of the fuel cell. There are provided a stack 38 which generates electric power from a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent, a fuel gas pipe 37 and an on-off valve 49 as fuel gas supplying unit of supplying the fuel gas into the fuel cell on the anode side thereof, an oxidizing agent supplying unit an oxidizing agent gas pipe 40a and an on-off valve 57 as oxidizing agent gas supplying unit of supplying the oxidizing agent into the fuel cell on the cathode side thereof, a raw material gas pipe 33, a bypass pipe 55 and dispensing valves 56, 60 as raw material gas supplying unit of supplying the raw material of the fuel gas into the fuel cell and a control portion 44 of controlling the supply of the fuel gas, the supply of the oxidizing agent and the supply of the raw material, wherein after the switching-off of the output of electric power of the fuel cell, the fuel gas supplying unit suspends the supply of the fuel gas into the fuel cell on the anode side thereof, the oxidizing agent gas supplying unit suspends the supply of the oxidizing agent into the fuel cell on the cathode side thereof and the raw material gas supplying unit supplies the raw material into the fuel cell from the inlet side of the cathode to purge the fuel cell on the cathode side thereof.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂的劣化可以在长时间储存​​期间发生,有时会导致燃料电池的耐久性恶化。 设置有从燃料气体和氧化剂产生电力的堆叠件38,作为将燃料气体供给到其阳极侧的燃料电池的燃料气体供给单元的燃料气体管37和开关阀49 氧化剂供给部,氧化剂气体配管40a和开闭阀57,作为将氧化剂供给到阴极侧的燃料电池的氧化剂气体供给部,原料气体管33,旁路 作为将燃料气体的原料供给到燃料电池的原料气体供给部的管55和分配阀56,60以及控制燃料气体的供给,氧化剂的供给和供给的控制部44 所述燃料气体供给部在所述燃料电池的电力输出切断后,将所述燃料气体的供给暂停在所述燃料电池的阳极侧,所述氧化剂气体供给部 怀疑 将氧化剂供给到阴极侧的燃料电池中,原料气体供给单元从阴极的入口侧将原料供给燃料电池,以在其阴极侧吹扫燃料电池。

    Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system
    18.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统,燃料电池系统启动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08039154B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US10561386

    申请日:2004-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: Problems of acceleration of drying of electrolyte membrane and local reaction, etc. can be properly coped with to attain the stabilization of performance of fuel cell.There are provided a fuel cell 121 which generates electric power from a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent gas, a fuel gas feed pipe 161 and a first switch valve 129 as fuel gas supplying unit which supplies the said fuel gas into the said fuel cell on the anode side thereof, an oxidizing gas supplying pipe 162 and a second cut-off valve 131 as oxidizing agent gas supplying unit which supplies the said oxidizing agent into the said fuel cell on the cathode side thereof, a raw material gas supplying pipe 151 and a third switch valve 143 as raw material gas supplying unit which supplies raw material of the said fuel gas into the fuel cell and a control portion 127 which controls the supply of the said fuel gas, the supply of the said oxidizing agent and the supply of the said raw material and the control portion 127 controls during the starting of electricity generation of the fuel cell 121 such that the said raw material gas supplying unit purges the fuel cell 121 at least on the cathode side thereof with the said raw material gas before the oxidizing agent gas supplying unit and the fuel gas supplying unit supply the fuel gas and the said oxidizing agent gas into the fuel cell 121, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 可以适当应对电解质膜干燥加速和局部反应等问题,以达到燃料电池性能的稳定。 设置有从燃料气体和氧化剂气体产生电力的燃料电池121,作为燃料气体供给单元的燃料气体供给管161和第一切换阀129,将燃料气体供给到所述燃料电池中 其阳极侧,氧化剂气体供给管162和作为氧化剂气体供给单元的第二截止阀131,其将所述氧化剂供给到阴极侧的所述燃料电池中,原料气体供给管151和 作为将燃料气体的原料供给燃料电池的原料气体供给部的第三切换阀143以及控制部127,控制部127控制所述燃料气体的供给,所述氧化剂的供给和供给 所述原料和控制部127在燃料电池121的发电开始期间进行控制,使得所述原料气体供给单元至少在阴极上清除燃料电池121 在氧化剂气体供给单元和燃料气体供给单元之间分别将燃料气体和所述氧化剂气体供应到燃料电池121中的同时与所述原料气体一起。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    20.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100136445A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12598880

    申请日:2009-03-11

    IPC分类号: H01M2/00

    摘要: A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (1) having an electrolyte membrane (2), an anode (3) and a cathode (4) sandwiching the electrolyte membrane (2), a cathode gas passage (98) through which an oxidizing gas is supplied to and discharged from the cathode (4), and an anode gas passage (97) through which a fuel gas is supplied to and discharged from the anode (3); a fuel gas channel having an anode gas passage (97) and through which the fuel gas is supplied to and discharged from the anode (3); and an oxidizing gas channel having the cathode gas passage (98) and through which the oxidizing gas is supplied to and discharged from the cathode (4). When the fuel cell system stops generating electric power, the fuel gas channel and the oxidizing gas channel are closed, and a gas is supplied from a downstream side of the cathode gas passage (98) to an oxidizing gas filled space (112) which is practically isolated from outside by closing the oxidizing gas channel and includes the cathode gas passage (98).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的燃料电池系统包括:具有电解质膜(2),阳极(3)和夹在电解质膜(2)的阴极(4)的燃料电池(1),阴极气体通道(98) 向阴极(4)供给氧化气体并将其排出的阳极气体通路(97)通过该阳极气体通路(97)向阳极(3)供给燃料气体并从其排出; 燃料气体通道,其具有阳极气体通道(97),并且通过所述燃料气体通道向阳极(3)供应和排出燃料气体; 和具有阴极气体通道(98)的氧化气体通道,氧化气体通过该氧化气体通道向阴极(4)供给和排出。 当燃料电池系统停止发电时,关闭燃料气体通道和氧化气体通道,并且从阴极气体通道(98)的下游侧将气体供给到氧化气体填充空间(112) 通过关闭氧化气体通道实际上与外部隔离,并且包括阴极气体通道(98)。