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    Hydrogen generator, fuel cell system, and method for operating hydrogen generator
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen generator, fuel cell system, and method for operating hydrogen generator 有权
    氢发生器，燃料电池系统和操作氢发生器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08906564B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

    申请号：US13142525

    申请日：2010-03-30

    申请人： Akinori Yukimasa ,  Junji Morita ,  Akinari Nakamura

    发明人： Akinori Yukimasa ,  Junji Morita ,  Akinari Nakamura

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/38

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/12 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/1609 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02P20/128

    摘要： The possibility of carbon deposition from a raw material gas is made lower than before in a pressure compensating operation carried out after stopping the stop process of a hydrogen generator and a fuel cell system including the hydrogen generator.The hydrogen generator includes: a raw material supply unit (102, 103) configured to function to block supply of a raw material; a steam supply unit (104, 105) configured to function to block supply of steam; a reformer 108 including a reforming catalyst 109 and configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by using the raw material supplied from the raw material supply unit and the steam supplied from the steam supply unit; a closing unit 116 configured to block at least a gas passage provided downstream of the reformer; and a controller 140 configured to execute a pressure compensating operation in which: during stop of the hydrogen generator, with hydrogen contained in the reformer, the supply of the raw material from the raw material supply unit and the supply of the steam from the steam supply unit are blocked, and the closing unit is closed; and to compensate a pressure decrease in the reformer due to a temperature decrease in the reformer after the closing of the closing unit, with the hydrogen contained in the reformer, the steam is supplied from the steam supply unit to the reformer.

    摘要翻译： 在停止氢发生器和包括氢发生器的燃料电池系统的停止处理之后执行的压力补偿操作中，从原料气体中进行碳沉积的可能性比以前低。 氢发生器包括：原料供给单元（102,103），其被配置为阻止原料的供给; 蒸汽供应单元（104,105），其构造成用于阻止蒸汽的供应; 重整器108，其包括重整催化剂109，其构造为通过使用从原料供给单元供给的原料和从蒸汽供给单元供给的蒸汽来生成含氢气体; 闭合单元116，其构造成阻挡设置在重整器的下游的至少一个气体通道; 以及控制器140，被配置为执行压力补偿操作，其中：在氢发生器停止期间，包含在重整器中的氢，来自原料供应单元的原料的供应和来自蒸汽供应源的蒸汽的供应 单元被封闭，关闭单元关闭; 并且为了补偿由于在关闭单元关闭之后重整器中的温度降低导致的重整器中的压力降低，包含在重整器中的氢气将蒸汽从蒸汽供应单元供应到重整器。

    POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF 有权
    发电系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130252125A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

    申请号：US13990327

    申请日：2012-04-26

    申请人： Keisuke Shiosaki ,  Hiroshi Tatsui ,  Junji Morita ,  Akinori Yukimasa ,  Hidetoshi Wakamatsu ,  Atsutaka Inoue

    发明人： Keisuke Shiosaki ,  Hiroshi Tatsui ,  Junji Morita ,  Akinori Yukimasa ,  Hidetoshi Wakamatsu ,  Atsutaka Inoue

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04225 ,  F23L17/005 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： A power generation system of the present invention comprises a fuel cell system (101), a gas supply device, a controller (102), a combustion device (103), an exhaust passage (70), a gas passage used to supply a gas supplied from the gas supply device to the exhaust passage (70), and a back-flow preventing device (20) placed in the gas passage or the exhaust passage (70), and the controller (102) executes an operation for relieving a state in which a valve element remains incapable of moving away from a valve seat in the back-flow preventing device (20) in such a manner that the gas supply device is operated so that a differential pressure between an upstream side and a downstream side of the back-flow preventing device (20) becomes a value equal to or greater than the predetermined time which can relieve the state in which valve element remains incapable of moving away from the valve seat, during a shut-down state or at start-up of the fuel cell system (101).

    摘要翻译： 本发明的发电系统包括燃料电池系统（101），气体供应装置，控制器（102），燃烧装置（103），排气通道（70），用于供应气体的气体通道 从所述气体供给装置供给到所述排气通路（70），以及设置在所述气体通路或排气通路（70）中的回流防止装置（20），所述控制器（102）执行用于缓和状态 其中阀元件保持不能远离背流防止装置（20）中的阀座移动，使得气体供应装置被操作，使得气体供应装置的上游侧和下游侧之间的压差 逆流防止装置（20）成为等于或大于预定时间的值，其可以减轻阀元件在关闭状态期间或启动期间保持不能离开阀座的状态 燃料电池系统（101）。

    Fuel-cell and fuel cell system including the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel-cell and fuel cell system including the same 失效
    燃料电池和燃料电池系统包括相同的

    公开(公告)号：US08278002B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

    申请号：US12375454

    申请日：2007-07-30

    申请人： Yasushi Sugawara ,  Takayuki Urata ,  Junji Morita ,  Soichi Shibata ,  Takahiro Umeda

    发明人： Yasushi Sugawara ,  Takayuki Urata ,  Junji Morita ,  Soichi Shibata ,  Takahiro Umeda

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/0202 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0276 ,  H01M8/04671 ,  H01M8/04679 ,  H01M8/04731 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2465 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A fuel cell includes: cells (11), each of which includes an electrolyte layer-electrode stack assembly (5) having a electrolyte layer (1) and a pair of gas diffusion electrodes (4a, 4b) sandwiching a portion of the electrolyte layer (1) which portion is located on an inner side of a peripheral portion of the electrolyte layer (1), an annular peripheral member disposed at the peripheral portion of the electrolyte layer (1), a pair of electrically conductive separators (6A, 6B) which sandwich the electrolyte layer-electrode stack assembly (5) and the peripheral member, and damage detecting wires (31); and a fuel cell stack (100) formed by stacking the cells (11), wherein: the damage detecting wires (31) are formed on components constituting the cell (11) other than the electrolyte layer-electrode stack assembly (5); and the damage detecting wires (31) are connected to one another to form an open circuit by stacking the cells (11).

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括：电池（11），每个电池包括具有电解质层（1）的电解质层 - 电极堆叠组件（5）和夹着电解质层的一部分的一对气体扩散电极（4a，4b） （1）位于电解质层（1）的周边部分的内侧的部分，设置在电解质层（1）的周边部分的环形周边部件，一对导电隔板（6A，6B ），其夹着电解质层 - 电极堆叠组件（5）和周边构件，并损坏检测线（31）; 以及通过堆叠电池（11）而形成的燃料电池堆（100），其中：除了电解质层 - 电极堆叠组件（5）之外，在构成电池（11）的部件上形成损伤检测线（31）。 并且损伤检测线（31）彼此连接以通过堆叠电池（11）形成开路。

    POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    发电系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120237840A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

    申请号：US13513046

    申请日：2010-11-30

    申请人： Junji Morita ,  Koichi Kusumura ,  Akinari Nakamura ,  Takayuki Urata

    发明人： Junji Morita ,  Koichi Kusumura ,  Akinari Nakamura ,  Takayuki Urata

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04664 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0662

    摘要： Included are: a power generation unit configured to generate electric power by consuming a raw material gas that has passed through a gas meter, the gas meter being configured to, if a state where continuously stopping a flow of the raw material gas for a reset period or longer is not performed has continued for a first upper limit period or longer, exert at least one of a function of outputting an abnormality indication signal and a function of blocking the flow of the raw material gas; a raw material gas supply device configured to supply the raw material gas to the power generation unit; and a controller. The controller is configured to: perform a raw material gas supply operation of supplying the raw material gas from the raw material gas supply device to the power generation unit in a case of performing normal stopping of a power generation operation; and stop the power generation operation, and stop the raw material gas supply operation until at least the reset period elapses, in a case where gas supply abnormality in which said state continues for a second upper limit period or longer has occurred, the second upper limit period being shorter than the first upper limit period.

    摘要翻译： 包括：发电单元，其被配置为通过消耗已经通过燃气表的原料气体发电，如果在原料气体连续停止复位期间的状态下， 不再进行第一上限期间或更长时间，施加输出异常指示信号的功能和阻止原料气体流动的功能中的至少一个; 原料气体供给装置，其将原料气体供给到发电单元; 和控制器。 所述控制器构成为：在进行发电运转的正常停止的情况下，进行从所述原料气体供给装置向所述发电单元供给原料气体的原料气体供给动作; 停止发电运转，停止原料气体供给运转，至少经过了复位期间，在发生了上述状态持续第二上限期间的供气异常的情况下，第二上限 周期比第一上限周期短。

    Fuel cell system
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US08071243B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

    申请号：US12095829

    申请日：2006-11-28

    申请人： Yasushi Sugawara ,  Takayuki Urata ,  Takahiro Umeda ,  Akihiko Yoshida ,  Soichi Shibata ,  Junji Morita

    发明人： Yasushi Sugawara ,  Takayuki Urata ,  Takahiro Umeda ,  Akihiko Yoshida ,  Soichi Shibata ,  Junji Morita

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04223 ,  H01M4/8875 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04328 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/2405 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： In a fuel cell system, during the state where the fuel cell system is not generating an electric power, a fuel gas passage and an oxidizing gas passage are closed, and an inert gas supply device (54, 58) supplies an inert gas to an anode space (111) which is substantially isolated from outside, the anode space including the closed fuel gas passage and a space connected to the closed fuel gas passage, while an air supply device (67, 70) supplies air to a cathode space (112) which is substantially isolated from outside, the cathode space including the closed oxidizing gas passage and a space connected to the closed oxidizing gas passage. With this, the fuel cell system is capable of achieving high energy efficiency and of surely preventing degradation of electrodes during the state where the fuel cell system is not generating the electric power, irrespective of repeated start-up and stop.

    摘要翻译： 在燃料电池系统中，在燃料电池系统不产生电力的状态下，关闭燃料气体通路和氧化气体通路，惰性气体供给装置（54,58）向惰性气体供给装置 阳极空间（111），其与外部基本上隔离，所述阳极空间包括封闭的燃料气体通道和连接到封闭的燃料气体通道的空间，而空气供应装置（67,70）将空气供应到阴极空间 ），其包括封闭的氧化气体通道的阴极空间和与封闭的氧化气体通道连接的空间。 由此，无论重复启动停止，燃料电池系统能够实现高能量效率，并且可靠地防止燃料电池系统不产生电力的状态下的电极劣化。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100178577A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：US12376688

    申请日：2007-09-27

    申请人： Junji Morita ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Soichi Shibata ,  Takayuki Urata ,  Takahiro Umeda

    发明人： Junji Morita ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Soichi Shibata ,  Takayuki Urata ,  Takahiro Umeda

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/405 ,  Y02B90/16

    摘要： A fuel cell system (100) is disclosed, which has a fuel gas generator (3) configured to be supplied with raw fuel, water and fuel for combustion to generate fuel gas by utilizing the combustion heat of the fuel for combustion; a fuel cell (1) configured such that the fuel gas is supplied to fuel gas routes (b1, 1a, c1) and oxidizing gas is supplied, thereby generating electric power; heating medium routes (b2, 1d, c2) configured such that the fuel gas is supplied thereto instead of being supplied to the fuel gas routes; a route switching device (4) configured to switch the destination of the fuel gas between the fuel gas routes and the heating medium routes; and a controller (8). The controller controls the route switching device such that, during warming-up of the fuel gas generator, the fuel gas is supplied to the heating medium routes and then used as the fuel for combustion and such that, after the warming-up, the fuel gas is supplied to the fuel gas routes instead of being supplied to the heating medium routes and then used as the fuel for combustion.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池系统（100），其具有燃料气体发生器（3），该燃料气体发生器（3）被配置为供应原燃料，水和燃料用于燃烧，以利用燃料的燃烧热来燃烧产生燃料气体; 燃料电池（1），被配置成向燃料气体路径（b1，1a，c1）供给燃料气体，供给氧化气体，从而发电; 配置为向燃料气体路线供给燃料气体的加热介质路径（b2，1d，c2）; 路线切换装置（4），被配置为在所述燃料气体路径和所述加热介质路线之间切换所述燃料气体的目的地; 和控制器（8）。 控制器控制路线切换装置，使得在燃料气体发生器的预热期间，将燃料气体供应到加热介质路线，然后用作燃烧燃料，并且在预热之后，燃料 气体被供给到燃料气体路线，而不是供应到加热介质路线，然后用作燃烧燃料。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100136445A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US12598880

    申请日：2009-03-11

    申请人： Junji Morita ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Takahiro Umeda ,  Eiichi Yasumoto

    发明人： Junji Morita ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Takahiro Umeda ,  Eiichi Yasumoto

    IPC分类号： H01M2/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04238 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/0441 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (1) having an electrolyte membrane (2), an anode (3) and a cathode (4) sandwiching the electrolyte membrane (2), a cathode gas passage (98) through which an oxidizing gas is supplied to and discharged from the cathode (4), and an anode gas passage (97) through which a fuel gas is supplied to and discharged from the anode (3); a fuel gas channel having an anode gas passage (97) and through which the fuel gas is supplied to and discharged from the anode (3); and an oxidizing gas channel having the cathode gas passage (98) and through which the oxidizing gas is supplied to and discharged from the cathode (4). When the fuel cell system stops generating electric power, the fuel gas channel and the oxidizing gas channel are closed, and a gas is supplied from a downstream side of the cathode gas passage (98) to an oxidizing gas filled space (112) which is practically isolated from outside by closing the oxidizing gas channel and includes the cathode gas passage (98).

    摘要翻译： 本发明的燃料电池系统包括：具有电解质膜（2），阳极（3）和夹在电解质膜（2）的阴极（4）的燃料电池（1），阴极气体通道（98） 向阴极（4）供给氧化气体并将其排出的阳极气体通路（97）通过该阳极气体通路（97）向阳极（3）供给燃料气体并从其排出; 燃料气体通道，其具有阳极气体通道（97），并且通过所述燃料气体通道向阳极（3）供应和排出燃料气体; 和具有阴极气体通道（98）的氧化气体通道，氧化气体通过该氧化气体通道向阴极（4）供给和排出。 当燃料电池系统停止发电时，关闭燃料气体通道和氧化气体通道，并且从阴极气体通道（98）的下游侧将气体供给到氧化气体填充空间（112） 通过关闭氧化气体通道实际上与外部隔离，并且包括阴极气体通道（98）。