摘要:
A solid base which is obtainable by reacting alumina with an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal hydride or reacting water-containing alumina with an alkali metal hydride in an amount more than the molar equivalent of water contained in the water-containing alumina, at a temperature of 200.degree. to 500.degree. C. in an inert gas atmosphere can effectively catalyze various reactions, particularly isomerization of olefins.
摘要:
Racemization of optically active chrysanthemic acid or its ester of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms and * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom, is effected by contacting it with hydrogen bromide or a phosphorus bromide compound. This method may also be effected in the presence of a peroxide or an azo compound. This method is industrially very useful.
摘要:
Racemization of optically active, particularly the (-)-form of chrysanthemic acid or its ester of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is, for example, hydrogen or an alkyl group, is effected by contacting it with boron tribromide or aluminum tribromide in the presence of an azo compound. This racemization procedure is useful from a commerical point of view.
摘要:
A solid base with improved properties, particularly excellent catalytic performance is prepared by reacting alumina and an alkali metal hydroxide at a temperature of from 200.degree. to 500.degree. C. and followed by reacting the resultant product with an alkali metal at a temperature of from 180.degree. to 350.degree. C. or reacting water-containing alumina and an alkali metal in such an amount that corresponds to a molar equivalent of water contained in alumina at a temperature in a range between a melting point of the alkali metal and 500.degree. C. and then reacting the reaction product with an alkali metal at a temperature of from 180.degree. to 350.degree. C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for racemization of a chrysanthemic acid or its ester, which comprises contacting the acid or its ester with a boron bromide compound, optionally in the presence of organic hydroperoxide.
摘要:
A novel substituted diene alcohol represented by a general formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a group of the formula ##STR2## and a process for the preparation thereof a lower alkoxycarbonyl group of a substituted diene carboxylic acid ester having an E configuration obtained by the treatment of a chrysanthemic acid ester with Bronsted acid or a substituted diene carboxylic acid ester having a Z configuration obtained by the thermal cleavage of a chrysanthemic acid ester is reduced to methylol derivative.
摘要:
An alkyl-substituted hydrocarbon is prepared by alkylating an alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon having at least one hydrogen atom at an alpha-position in a side chain with an olefin in the presence of a solid base which is obtainable by heating and reacting an alumina with at least one carbonate of an alkali metal and at least one material selected from the group consisting of potassium and alkali metal hydrides at a temperature of from 180.degree. to 800.degree. C. in an inert gas atmosphere, as a catalyst.
摘要:
An alkyl-substituted hydrocarbon is prepared effectively under mild conditions by alkylating an alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon having at least one hydrogen atom at an alpha-position in a side chain with an olefin in the presence of a solid base which is obtainable by treating a water-containing oxide of an alkaline earth metal with at least one material selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkali metal hydrides in an amount of 0.5 to 3.5 equivalents per one mole of water in said oxide in an inert gas atmosphere.
摘要:
Racemization of an optically active chrysanthemic acid derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a chlorine atom, bromine atom or 2,2-dimethyl-3-isobutenyl-cyclopropane carboxyl group and * mark represents asymmetric carbon atom, is effected by contacting the acid derivatives with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogen bromide, a carboxylic acid bromide, an N-bromine compound, an S-bromine compound, a halobromine compound, a silicon-bromide compound, a phosphorus-bromide compound and an SH compound in the presence of a peroxide or an azo compound.
摘要:
A solid base with improved properties, such as excellent catalytic performance, is obtainable by reacting alumina with an alkali metal hydroxide in a reaction system at a temperature of 200.degree. to 500.degree. C. to form a reaction product; adding an alkali metal to the reaction system; and reacting the reaction product with the added alkali metal at a temperature of 180.degree. to 350.degree. C., or reacting water-containing alumina with an alkali metal in an amount of 1.01 to 2 times the molar equivalents of water contained in the water-containing alumina wherein a portion of the alkali metal of an amount not more than a molar equivalent of water contained in a reaction system at a temperature in a range between a melting point of the alkali metal and 500.degree. C. to form a reaction product and the reaction product is reacted with the rest of the alkali metal at a temperature of 180.degree. to 350.degree. C.