摘要:
Methods, systems, and products are disclosed for enforcing a rate limit for data traffic. One method identifies a unidirectional stream of data packets flowing though a server to a downstream end user. The unidirectional stream is classified according to a rate class, with each rate class having an associated rate limit. Each rate limit specifies a maximum bit rate at which the unidirectional stream may flow. When the actual bit rate of the unidirectional stream exceeds the maximum bit rate permitted for the associated rate class, packets of data are discarded to reduce the bit rate.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for preparing microparticles. An emulsion is formed by combining two phases in a static mixing assembly. The static mixing assembly preferably includes a preblending static mixer and a manifold. The emulsion flows out of the static mixing assembly into a quench liquid whereby droplets of the emulsion form microparticles. The residence time of the emulsion in the static mixing assembly is controlled to obtain a predetermined particle size distribution of the resulting microparticles.
摘要:
Methods for manufacturing microchips are provided. A plurality of alternating metallic wiring-layers and non-metallic layers, terminating with a metallic wiring-layer, are formed on a wafer. A plurality of vias is formed for electrically interconnecting various metallic wiring-layers. A plurality of electrically conducting pads is formed adjacent various vias. A passivation layer is formed adjacent the terminal metallic wiring-layer and the plurality of conducting pads. A portion of the passivation layer is removed to expose the plurality of conducting pads. A layer is formed adjacent the passivation layer and the plurality of exposed conducting pads for protecting the microchip against electromagnetic radiation. A portion of the protective layer is removed to expose the plurality of conducting pads. Each conducting pad is electrically isolated from the protective layer. An electrically conducting bump is formed on each conducting pad.
摘要:
A microchip having a passivation layer on an electrically active surface; a multitude of electrically conducting protuberances for electrically coupling the active surface to a substrate; a layer on the passivation layer for protecting against electromagnetic radiation; and a layer on an electrically inactive surface of the microchip for protecting against electromagnetic radiation.
摘要:
A session processing module for a server is adapted to communicate across the Internet with a plurality of clients. The processing module runs within a servlet and allocates a session identifier in response to a first input stream of a session between a client and the server; negotiates communication characteristics for the session; and instantiates, according to the communication characteristics, routines for processing subsequent session input streams containing request data and routines for generating session output streams containing response data. A variable depth of penetration to be applied to a dynamically specified quality of service for a session is enabled. Thus, in one embodiment the module relays encrypted request data for a session to a back-end server, and receives from the back-end server encrypted response data for the session for the client. Alternatively, the module itself decrypts input streams containing request data and processes the data to generate output streams containing encrypted response data for the client.
摘要:
A method, system and device for displaying a game outcome without altering the game outcome disclosed. A gaming device conducts a wagering game. If game outcome is a Winning game outcome, the game outcome is displayed. If the game outcome fails to partially match a winning game outcome, the game outcome is likewise displayed. If the game outcome partially matches a winning game outcome, the game outcome is reordered prior to display by displaying the subset of the game outcome that matches a partial winning game outcome, then displaying the remainder of the game outcome separated from the partial winning outcome.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus provide for analysis of wireless signal session data records in order to detect a selectively defined relationship. The relationship involves one or more wireless signal performance metrics and a geographical area. The relationships can be correlated with at least one syndrome of real-world circumstances. Detection of one or more relationships can be reported and leveraged to improve wireless signal service within an area or throughout a wireless system or infrastructure. Such detection and syndrome reporting can also be used to provide valuable and time-saving information to wireless system users.
摘要:
A miniature mass spectrometer that may be coupled to an atmospheric pressure ionisation source is described. Ions pass through a small orifice from a region at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum, and undergo efficient collisional cooling as they transit a very short, differentially pumped ion guide. A narrow beam of low energy ions is passed through a small aperture and into a separate chamber containing the mass analyser.
摘要:
A method of mounting rods in quadrupole, hexapole, octupole, and other multipole geometries is described. First and second dies are used to hold the rods in the required configuration with the plurality of rods extending through each of the two dies. A coupling arrangement is used to separate the first and second dies, and also prevents motion in the plane of the dies. The rods are seated and retained against individual supports and arranged circumferentially about an intended ion beam axis. The supports are desirably fabricated from silicon bonded to a glass substrate, a support for a first rod being electrically isolated from a support for a second adjacent rod.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and products are disclosed for enforcing a rate limit for data traffic. One method identifies a unidirectional stream of data packets flowing through a server to a downstream end user. The unidirectional stream is classified according to a rate class, with each rate class having an associated rate limit. Each rate limit specifies a maximum bit rate at which the unidirectional stream may flow. When the actual bit rate of the unidirectional stream exceeds the maximum bit rate permitted for the associated rate class, packets of data are discarded to reduce the bit rate.