Display medium and display element, and display method
    12.
    发明申请
    Display medium and display element, and display method 有权
    显示媒体和显示元素,显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US20060284829A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11287929

    申请日:2005-11-28

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: The invention provides a display medium comprising a light control layer, wherein the light control layer comprises mobile fine particles developing a color in a dispersion state and hetero-particles having characteristics different from those of the mobile fine particles. The invention also provides a display method comprising at least one of the following steps: a step of displaying black color by allowing the mobile fine particles capable of developing a color in a dispersion state to aggregate; a step of displaying a color by allowing the mobile fine particles to disperse; or a step of displaying white color by reflection of the hetero-particles having characteristics different from those of the mobile fine particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种显示介质,其包括光控层,其中光控层包括显影分散状态的移动细颗粒和具有不同于可移动微粒的特征的异质颗粒。 本发明还提供了一种显示方法,其包括以下步骤中的至少一个:通过允许能够展开分散状态的颜色的移动细颗粒聚集来显示黑色的步骤; 通过允许移动细颗粒分散来显示颜色的步骤; 或通过反射具有与移动性微粒的特性不同的特性的异质粒子来显示白色的步骤。

    Opical waveguide device
    13.
    发明授权
    Opical waveguide device 失效
    光学波导器件

    公开(公告)号:US6078717A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US119044

    申请日:1998-07-20

    摘要: The invention intends to provides an optical waveguide device having a structure that satisfies the low drive voltage characteristic and the low propagation loss characteristic at the same time. The optical waveguide device contains a conductive or semiconductive lower electrode, an epitaxial or single orientational buffer layer provided on the lower electrode, an epitaxial or single orientational optical waveguide provided on the buffer layer, and an upper electrode of a conductive thin film or a semiconductive thin film, provided on the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide device is able to modulate, switch, or deflect incident light beams guided into the optical waveguide by applying a voltage between the upper electrode and the lower electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在提供具有同时满足低驱动电压特性和低传播损耗特性的结构的光波导器件。 光波导器件包括导电或半导体下电极,设置在下电极上的外延或单取向缓冲层,设置在缓冲层上的外延或单取向光波导,以及导电薄膜或半导体的上电极 设置在光波导上的薄膜。 光波导器件能够通过在上电极和下电极之间施加电压来调制,切换或偏转引导到光波导中的入射光束。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor
    14.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor 失效
    电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5456997A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US68072

    申请日:1993-05-28

    IPC分类号: G03G5/05 G03G5/047

    CPC分类号: G03G5/047 G03G5/0514

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoreceptor showing no reduction in charge property and no increase in residual potential when repeatedly used under the circumstances of high temperature and humidity for a long time and exhibiting excellent environmental stability, which comprises an electrically conductive substrate having thereon at least a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer, wherein a binder contained in said charge generating layer comprises at least one organic metal compound selected from the group consisting of organic metal alkoxides and organic metal chelate compounds.

    摘要翻译: 在高温高湿环境下长时间重复使用并具有良好的环境稳定性的电荷感光体,其表现出电荷性能不降低,残留电位不增加,该导电性基材中至少具有电荷产生层 和电荷输送层,其中所述电荷产生层中所含的粘合剂包含至少一种选自有机金属醇盐和有机金属螯合物的有机金属化合物。

    Electrophoretic particles, electrophoretic particle dispersion, display medium and display device
    15.
    发明授权
    Electrophoretic particles, electrophoretic particle dispersion, display medium and display device 有权
    电泳粒子,电泳粒子分散,显示介质和显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08654070B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US12723876

    申请日:2010-03-15

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34 C09K3/00 G03G17/04

    摘要: Electrophoretic particles including mother particles and a dispersant that covers the surface of the mother particles, the mother particles including a resin and a colorant, and the dispersant having a structure represented by the following Formula (1): wherein in Formula (1), R1 represents a dimethyl siloxane chain that comprises two or more dimethyl siloxane structures that are linked together, the dimethyl siloxane chain being optionally substituted by an organic group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Ar1 represents an organic group having an aromatic group; a represents an integer of from 8 to 88; b represents an integer of from 12 to 82; c represents an integer of from 0 to 30; f represents an integer of from 1 to 3; the total of a, b and c is 100; and the ratio of unit (b) in the dispersant having a structure represented by Formula (1) is about 50% by weight or less.

    摘要翻译: 包括母粒子和覆盖母粒子表面的分散剂的电泳粒子,母粒子包括树脂和着色剂,以及具有由下式(1)表示的结构的分散剂:其中在式(1)中,R 1 表示二甲基硅氧烷链,其包含两个或更多个二甲基硅氧烷结构连接在一起,二甲基硅氧烷链任选被有机基团取代; R2表示氢原子或甲基; Ar 1表示具有芳基的有机基团; a表示8〜88的整数, b表示12〜82的整数, c表示0〜30的整数, f表示1〜3的整数, a,b和c的总和为100; 并且具有由式(1)表示的结构的分散剂中的单元(b)的比率为约50重量%以下。

    Image display medium, and image display device equipped with the image display medium
    16.
    发明申请
    Image display medium, and image display device equipped with the image display medium 有权
    图像显示介质和配有图像显示介质的图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070188848A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11499747

    申请日:2006-08-07

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: An image display medium has: a display substrate that is at least transparent; a back substrate opposing the display substrate with a gap therebetween; at least two or more kinds of moving particle groups that are chargeable and that are different colors, the moving particle groups being enclosed between the display substrate and the back substrate and moving between the substrates in accordance with an electric field formed between the substrates; a transparent liquid for dispersing the moving particles, the transparent liquid being enclosed between the display substrate and the back substrate; and a colored member disposed between the display substrate and the back substrate, and having gaps through which the moving particle groups can move, and being a color that is different from the colors of the moving particle groups.

    摘要翻译: 图像显示介质具有:至少透明的显示基板; 与显示基板相对的背面基板,其间具有间隙; 至少两种或更多种可充电并且是不同颜色的移动粒子组,所述移动粒子群被包围在所述显示基板和所述后基板之间并且根据在所述基板之间形成的电场在所述基板之间移动; 用于分散移动颗粒的透明液体,所述透明液体封闭在所述显示基板和所述背面基板之间; 以及设置在显示基板和背面基板之间的着色部件,并且具有移动的粒子群可以移动的间隙,并且是与移动的粒子群的颜色不同的颜色。

    Display method, and display medium and display device using the method thereof
    17.
    发明申请
    Display method, and display medium and display device using the method thereof 有权
    显示方法,显示介质和显示装置使用其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060272948A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11392287

    申请日:2006-03-29

    IPC分类号: B41M5/20

    CPC分类号: G09F9/372

    摘要: The invention provides a display method, and a display medium and a display device using the method thereof. The display method displays an image through a process for depositing fine metal particles, in which fine metal particles are deposited on a solid surface from an electrolyte by giving one stimulus to the electrolyte, wherein the particle size distribution of the fine metal particles that are deposited on the specific area of the solid surface, has one or more maximum peaks, and at least one of the maximum peaks satisfies the following formula (1): Pp(±30)/Pp(T)≦0.5   (1) where, Pp(T) means the height of the highest peak among the maximum peaks, and Pp(±30) means the height of the distribution curve at the particle size that is ±30% from the particle size of the fine metal particles at the height of the highest peak.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种显示方法,以及使用其方法的显示介质和显示装置。 显示方法通过对电解质进行一次刺激而通过沉积金属微粒的方法显示图像,其中细金属颗粒从电解质沉积在固体表面上,其中沉积的金属微粒的粒度分布 在固体表面的特定区域上具有一个或多个最大峰,并且至少一个最大峰满足以下公式(1):<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“ “P”(±30)/ Pp(T)<= 0.5(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中,Pp(T) 最高峰的最高峰的高度,Pp(±30)是指在最高峰的高度处的细金属颗粒的粒径为30%的粒度的分布曲线的高度。

    Display medium, display device, and display method
    18.
    发明申请
    Display medium, display device, and display method 审中-公开
    显示介质,显示设备和显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US20060215252A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11349446

    申请日:2006-02-06

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167 G02F1/1347

    摘要: The invention provides a display medium including a light-modulating layer that contains mobile fine particles showing coloration in a dispersion state; a display device including a light-modulating layer that contains mobile fine particles showing coloration in a dispersion state, and a fine particle mobile part that is provided close to the light-modulating layer; and a display method using a display medium including a light-modulating layer, the method comprising at least one step selected from showing coloration in the light-modulating layer by dispersing mobile fine particles, and transmitting a light in the light-modulating layer by nondispersing the mobile fine particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种显示介质,其包括含有表示在分散状态下着色的可移动细颗粒的光调制层; 包括含有分散状态着色的流动性微粒子的光调制层的显示装置和靠近光调制层设置的微粒移动体; 以及使用包括光调制层的显示介质的显示方法,该方法包括至少一个步骤,所述步骤选自通过分散可移动微粒而在光调制层中显示着色,并通过不分散的方式将光传输到光调制层 移动细颗粒。

    Optical waveguide device and manufacturing method thereof
    19.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide device and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    光波导器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06307996B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09184041

    申请日:1998-11-02

    IPC分类号: G02B6124

    摘要: In an optical waveguide device, a laser beam is collected to an end face of a channel waveguide, and introduced into a PLZT thin film optical waveguide. The incident laser beam, when emitted from the channel waveguide, diverges in the PLZT waveguide, permeates a thin film lens and is collimated into 0.4 Mm size. When a high frequency voltage is not applied to a comb Al electrode, the laser beam is collected after penetrating through the second thin film and emitted from the end face through the channel waveguide to form an emission beam. When the high frequency voltage is applied to the comb Al electrode, a diffraction grating is formed by an acousto-optic effect, and the laser beam is deflected. The deflected laser beam, when penetrating through the second thin film lens, is collected and emitted from the end face through the channel waveguide in adjacent with the above-described channel waveguide to form a deflected emission beam.

    摘要翻译: 在光波导装置中,激光束被收集到通道波导的端面,并被引入到PLZT薄膜光波导中。 当从通道波导发射时,入射激光束在PLZT波导中发散,渗透薄膜透镜并准直成0.4μm的尺寸。 当没有对梳状Al电极施加高频电压时,在穿透第二薄膜并且从端面通过沟道波导发射之后,收集激光束以形成发射光束。 当高频电压施加到梳状Al电极时,通过声光效应形成衍射光栅,激光束被偏转。 当穿透第二薄膜透镜时,偏转的激光束通过与上述通道波导相邻的通道波导从端面被收集和发射,以形成偏转的发射光束。

    Magnetic toner for MICR printer
    20.
    发明授权
    Magnetic toner for MICR printer 失效
    MICR打印机的磁性墨粉

    公开(公告)号:US5976748A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US185491

    申请日:1998-11-03

    IPC分类号: G03G9/083

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0835 Y10S430/104

    摘要: A magnetic toner for a MICR printer containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder is prepared in such a way that the magnetic powder includes a first magnetic powder having a residual magnetization value within a range of 24 to 40 emu/g and a second magnetic powder having a residual magnetization value within a range of 1 to 24 emu/g (but exclusive of 24 m.sup.2 /g) and that the residual magnetization value of the magnetic toner for a MICR printer is within a range of 7.0 to 20 emu/g (but exclusive of 7.0 emu/g).

    摘要翻译: 制备含有粘合剂树脂和磁性粉末的MICR打印机的磁性调色剂,使得磁性粉末包括剩余磁化值在24至40emu / g范围内的第一磁性粉末和第二磁性粉末 剩余磁化值在1至24emu / g(但不包括24m 2 / g)的范围内,并且用于MICR打印机的磁性调色剂的剩余磁化值在7.0至20emu / g的范围内 但不包括7.0 emu / g)。