摘要:
Pillared clay based high activity olefin polymerization catalysts, methods of producing the catalysts and methods of using the catalysts in the polymerization of olefins are provided. The methods of producing the catalysts each basically comprise contacting a pillared clay with the soluble complex produced by heating a mixture of a metal dihalide with a transition metal compound to produce a solid, and then reacting the solid with an organoaluminum halide. The process produces catalyst components shaped like dipyramidal or generally "football"-shaped crystals.
摘要:
A catalyst useful in the polymerization of olefinic compounds and particularly 4-methyl-1-pentene is disclosed along with its method of preparation and use. The catalyst is prepared by (a) forming a first component by reacting reactants comprising a magnesium dihalide, a phenol, and alkylbenzoate, and a titanium tetrahydrocarbyloxide; (b) reacting the first component with an organoaluminum halide compound to produce a solid product; and (c) then contacting the resulting solid product with an activating liquid comprising titanium tetrachloride and trichlorosilane in a confined zone under pressure of at least 70 psi.
摘要:
An inexpensive one-step process is disclosed for producing the lower hydrates of magnesium dihalide by comminuting hydrated magnesium dihalide and anhydrous magnesium dihalide. Also the use of such hydrous magnesium dihalide products in the olefin polymerization catalysts.
摘要:
A catalyst and process for polymerizing olefins wherein the catalyst comprises a titanium-containing component prepared by reacting a magnesium dihalide, 4-phenyl phenol, ethyl benzoate, and titanium tetrabutoxide, and an organoaluminum halide and then reacting that product with a mixture of TiCl.sub.4, HSiCl.sub.3, and SiCl.sub.4.
摘要:
A catalyst and process for polymerizing olefins wherein the catalyst comprises a titanium-containing component prepared by reacting a magnesium dihalide, 4-phenyl phenol, ethyl benzoate, and titanium tetrabutoxide, and an organoaluminum halide and then reacting that product with a mixture of TiCl.sub.4, HSiCl.sub.3, and SiCl.sub.4.
摘要:
In accordance with a first embodiment of this invention, a silica xerogel is aqueously impregnated with a titanium compound which is resistant to hydrolysis. In accordance with a second embodiment of this invention, a silica hydrogel containing a titanium compound resistant to hydrolysis is dried. In this embodiment, the hydrogel preferably also contains a pore preserving agent. This invention makes possible the use of aqueous impregnation of titanium and conventional drying techniques to give a catalyst having characteristics associated with azeotrope dried silica-titanium coprecipitated catalyst. The catalysts of this invention are useful in olefin polymerization processes, particularly in the polymerization of predominantly ethylene monomer systems under slurry conditions.
摘要:
This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of at least one metallocene compound, at least one organochromium compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound.
摘要:
This invention provides catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer. This invention also provides catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer, wherein said catalyst composition comprises a post-contacted organometal compound, a post-contacted organoaluminum compound, and a post-contacted treated solid oxide compound.
摘要:
This invention provides oxide matrix compositions that can be utilized in catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer. The oxide matrix composition comprises residual mineral components and an oxide precursor. The catalyst composition comprises contacting an organometal compound, an organoaluminum compound, and an oxide matrix composition. Processes for producing the oxide matrix composition and the catalyst composition are also provided.