公开(公告)号：US4878506A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-07

申请号：US225692

申请日：1988-07-28

申请人： Peter Pinck ,  Heinz-Christen Lorenzen ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Wolfgang Siems

发明人： Peter Pinck ,  Heinz-Christen Lorenzen ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Wolfgang Siems

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/34

CPC分类号： A24C5/1871 ,  A24C5/3412 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： The tobacco stream which is formed at the underside of a foraminous conveyor and carries a surplus of tobacco particles is transported past a trimming device which removes the surplus to convert the stream into a filler which is thereupon wrapped into a web of cigarette paper. The mass flow of tobacco particles in the untrimmed stream is monitored by a detector which utilizes infrared light, and the signals from such detector are used to change the position of the conveyor relative to the trimming device so as to ensure that the mass flow of tobacco particles in the filler remains within a desired range. One or more additional detectors monitor the mass of flow tobacco particles in the filler upstream and/or downstream of the wrapping station, and the signals from such second detector or detectors are used to correct the position of the conveyor relative to the trimming device and/or to change the position of the trimming device relative to the conveyor.

摘要翻译： 在多孔输送机的下侧形成并携带多余的烟草颗粒的烟草流被运送通过修剪装置，该修整装置去除剩余物料以将料流转化成填料，然后将其包裹在卷烟纸的卷材中。 通过使用红外光的检测器监测未经修整流中的烟草颗粒的质量流量，并且使用来自该检测器的信号来改变输送机相对于修剪装置的位置，以确保烟草的质量流量 填料中的颗粒保持在所需的范围内。 一个或多个另外的检测器监测在包装站上游和/或下游的填料中的烟草颗粒的质量，并且来自这种第二检测器或检测器的信号用于校正输送机相对于修剪装置的位置和/ 或者改变修剪装置相对于输送机的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4860772A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US199112

申请日：1988-05-26

申请人： Gerhard Hensgen ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Peter Brand ,  Peter Pinck

发明人： Gerhard Hensgen ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Peter Brand ,  Peter Pinck

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/34

CPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/1871 ,  Y10S131/904 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： A shower of fibrous material is directed against the underside of the lower reach of a foraminous endless belt conveyor so that the fibrous material gathers into a continuous stream which is attracted to the conveyor by suction and is moved longitudinally past a trimming device which removes the surplus. The density of the stream is monitored upstream and downstream of the trimming device, and the corresponding signals are processed in an evaluating circuit into additional signals which are indicative of the quantity of the removed surplus. The removed surplus is weighed and the weighing device generates signals also denoting the quantity of the surplus. Such signals are compared with the additional signals and further signals, which denote the differences between the intensities of the compared signals, are used to modify signals denoting the density of the stream downstream of the trimming device. The thus modified signals are used to adjust the trimming device. This ensures that, if the density monitoring operation is carried out by detectors employing sources of infrared light, signals which are generated by such detectors are not affected by certain variable parameters of the fibrous material, such as by the color of tobacco shreds.

摘要翻译： 纤维材料的淋浴被引导到多孔环形带式输送机的下方的下侧，使得纤维材料聚集成连续的流，其被抽吸吸引到输送机上，并且纵向移动通过修剪装置，该修整装置去除剩余 。 在修整装置的上游和下游监测流的密度，并且将相应的信号在评估电路中处理成指示所移除的剩余量的附加信号。 去除的剩余物称重，称重装置产生也表示剩余量的信号。 这些信号与附加信号进行比较，并且用于表示比较信号的强度之间的差异的其它信号用于修改表示修剪装置下游的流的密度的信号。 这样修改的信号用于调整修整装置。 这确保了如果通过使用红外光源的检测器进行浓度监测操作，则由这种检测器产生的信号不受诸如烟丝的颜色的纤维材料的某些可变参数的影响。

公开(公告)号：US4969551A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

申请号：US356376

申请日：1989-05-23

申请人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Peter Pinck ,  Berthold Maiwald ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Peter Brand

发明人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Peter Pinck ,  Berthold Maiwald ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Peter Brand

IPC分类号： G01B11/10 ,  A24C5/34 ,  G01B11/08

CPC分类号： G01B11/08 ,  A24C5/3412

摘要： The diameters of successive rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry are ascertained while the articles advance in the flutes of a conveyor, first along a rolling unit which turns successive articles at random through different angles and thereupon past a photoelectronic detector wherein a radiation source emits a narrow beam of radiation which impinges upon successive articles for intervals of time which are dependent upon the diameters of the articles. The transducer of the detector generates signals which are indicative of the monitored diameters, and such signals are transmitted to an evaluating circuit which controls an ejector for unsatisfactory articles and/or displays the monitored diameters on a screen. The articles are partially lifted off the conveyor by cushions of compressed air during transport past the rolling unit.

摘要翻译： 当制品在输送机的凹槽中前进时，确定烟草加工工业的连续的棒状制品的直径，首先沿着滚动单元，滚动单元随机地将不同的物品转过不同的角度并随后通过光电检测器，其中辐射源 发射窄的辐射束，其照射在连续的物品上，这取决于物品的直径。 检测器的换能器产生指示被监视直径的信号，并且这些信号被传送到评估电路，该评估电路控制喷射器不满意的物品和/或在屏幕上显示监视的直径。 在运输过程中，物品通过压缩空气的垫片部分地从输送机上提起。

公开(公告)号：US4926886A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

申请号：US225694

申请日：1988-07-28

申请人： Heinz-Christen Lorenzen ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Wolfgang Siems ,  Peter Pinck

发明人： Heinz-Christen Lorenzen ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Wolfgang Siems ,  Peter Pinck

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/34

CPC分类号： A24C5/1871 ,  A24C5/3412 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： A stream of tobacco fibers is formed in a channel by showering the fibers against the underside of the lower reach of a foraminous belt conveyor which cooperates with a suction chamber to attract the fibers and to advance the stream past a trimming station where the surplus of fibers is removed by an adjustable equalizing device. The density of the stream is monitored upstream of the trimming station, and the thus obtained signals which are indicative of the density of successive increments of the stream are used to adjust the equalizing device so that the density of the trimmed stream is maintained within a desired range. Monitoring of density upstream of the trimming station ensures that the position of the equalizing device is properly adjusted not later than when the monitored increments of the stream reach the trimming station.

摘要翻译： 通过将纤维喷淋在多孔带式输送机的下侧的下侧，通过与抽吸室配合以吸引纤维并使料流经过修剪工位的方式形成烟道纤维流，其中多余的纤维 通过可调平衡装置去除。 在修剪站的上游监测流的密度，并且使用由此获得的指示流的连续增量的密度的信号来调整均衡装置，使得修整的流的密度保持在期望的 范围。 监控修剪站上游的密度，确保均衡装置的位置不会晚于监视到的流量到达修整站的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4729468A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

申请号：US855163

申请日：1986-04-23

申请人： Peter Pinck

发明人： Peter Pinck

IPC分类号： A24C5/39 ,  A24C5/18 ,  B65G43/02 ,  G01N21/89 ,  G01N21/892 ,  G01N21/898

CPC分类号： B65G43/02 ,  A24C5/1857 ,  G01N21/8983 ,  B65G2203/044

摘要： The presence of protruding filaments in a woven endless belt for the transport of tobacco or filter material in a machine of the tobacco processing industry is detected by one or more optoelectronic detectors. Signals which are generated by such detectors are evaluated to transmit a defect signal only when the detectors generate signals which were in fact initiated by protruding filaments rather than by projecting particles of tobacco or filter material, and when the number of such signals per length of the belt reaches a preselected value which warrants the generation of a defect signal.

摘要翻译： 在用于在烟草加工工业的机器中运输烟草或过滤材料的编织环形带中存在突出长丝由一个或多个光电检测器检测。 由这些检测器生成的信号仅在检测器产生实际上由突出长丝引发的信号而不是通过突出烟草或过滤材料的颗粒而传送缺陷信号时，并且当每个长度的这些信号的数量 皮带达到预选值，这保证了产生缺陷信号。

公开(公告)号：US4644176A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-17

申请号：US616952

申请日：1984-06-04

申请人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Peter Pinck ,  Berthold Maiwald

发明人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Peter Pinck ,  Berthold Maiwald

IPC分类号： A24C5/32 ,  A24C5/34 ,  G01N21/952 ,  G01N21/88

CPC分类号： A24C5/3412 ,  G01N21/952

摘要： The exterior of successive filter cigarettes, filter rod sections or other rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry is monitored for the presence of various defects including absence or improper orientation of filter mouthpieces, improperly applied or outwardly projecting uniting bands, absence of roundness and/or others by directing a beam of radiation along successive articles while they move sideways in the flutes of a drum-shaped conveyor. The beams of radiation are influenced by defects and are thereupon monitored for the purposes of generating signals which are indicative of defects, if any. The beam of radiation extends all the way along the full length of each article and can also extend partially or around the entire circumference of each article.

摘要翻译： 监测烟草加工业的连续过滤嘴香烟，过滤杆部分或其他棒状物品的外观是否存在各种缺陷，包括过滤嘴嘴的不正确或不正确的取向，未正确施加或向外突出的联合带，没有圆度和 /或其他人通过沿着连续的物品引导辐射束，同时它们在鼓形输送机的凹槽中侧向移动。 辐射束受到缺陷的影响，因此为了产生指示缺陷的信号（如果有的话）进行监控。 辐射束沿着每个物品的整个长度一直延伸，并且还可以部分地或围绕每个物品的整个圆周延伸。

公开(公告)号：US4284088A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US168187

申请日：1980-07-10

申请人： Peter Brand ,  Peter Pinck ,  Anton Baier

发明人： Peter Brand ,  Peter Pinck ,  Anton Baier

IPC分类号： A24C5/343 ,  A24C5/47 ,  A24C5/52 ,  A24C5/58 ,  A24C5/60

CPC分类号： A24C5/471 ,  A24C5/343

摘要： A method of monitoring filters and sections in a filter tipping machine wherein pairs of coaxial plain cigarettes are united with filter plugs of double unit legnth by adhesive-coated bands. When a filter plug is missing, a mechanical or a photosensitive filter plug detector transmits a signal to a valve which admits compressed air to two nozzles to cause the plain cigarettes which are not separated by a filter plug to move toward each other so that a uniting band which is applied around the adjacent inner end portions of the thus shifted plain cigarettes can adequately connect the plain cigarettes to each other during further transport to a station where the united plain cigarettes can be readily segregated from satisfactory products.

摘要翻译： 一种在过滤嘴打码机中监测过滤器和部件的方法，其中将同轴平卷烟对成双重单元的过滤塞通过粘合剂涂覆的带组合。 当缺少滤芯时，机械或感光滤芯检测器将信号发送到允许压缩空气到两个喷嘴的阀门，以使未被过滤嘴分离的平卷烟向彼此移动，使得一体化 在这样移动的普通香烟的相邻内端部周围施加的带子可以在进一步输送到一个站点的过程中将普通香烟彼此充分连接，在这样一个站点中，可以容易地将共同的香烟与满意的产品分离。

公开(公告)号：US4238993A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-16

申请号：US945696

申请日：1978-09-25

申请人： Peter Brand ,  Peter Pinck ,  Anton Baier

发明人： Peter Brand ,  Peter Pinck ,  Anton Baier

IPC分类号： A24C5/343 ,  A24C5/47 ,  B31C11/00

CPC分类号： A24C5/471 ,  A24C5/343

摘要： A filter tipping machine wherein pairs of coaxial plain cigarettes are united with filter plugs of double unit length by adhesive-coated bands. When a filter plug is missing, a mechanical or a photosensitive filter plug detector transmits a signal to a valve which admits compressed air to two nozzles to cause the plain cigarettes which are not separated by a filter plug to move toward each other so that a uniting band which is applied around the adjacent inner end portions of the thus shifted plain cigarettes can adequately connect the plain cigarettes to each other during further transport to a station where the united plain cigarettes can be readily segregated from satisfactory products.

摘要翻译： 一种过滤嘴打码机，其中通过粘合剂涂覆的带将成对的同轴平卷烟与双重单位长度的过滤嘴相结合。 当缺少滤芯时，机械或感光滤芯检测器将信号发送到允许压缩空气到两个喷嘴的阀门，以使未被过滤嘴分离的平卷烟向彼此移动，使得一体化 在这样移动的普通香烟的相邻内端部周围施加的带子可以在进一步输送到一个站点的过程中将普通香烟彼此充分连接，在这样一个站点中，可以容易地将共同的香烟与满意的产品分离。