Abstract:
A gaseous process for eliminating chlorine atoms from a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) of formula CnFxCly, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3 and x+y=2n+2, wherein said compound is reacted with an hydrofluorocarbon of formula Cn′Fx′Hy′, wherein n′, x′, y′ are as above defined, in the presence of a fluorination catalyst in solid phase at temperatures in the range 200° C.-400° C.
Abstract translation:用于从式C n F x Cly的氯氟烃(CFC)中除去氯原子的气态方法,其中n为1至3的整数,x + y = 2n + 2,其中所述化合物与式Cn'Fx'Hy的氢氟烃反应 ',其中n',x',y'如上所定义,在氟化催化剂存在下,在固相中的温度范围为200℃-400℃。
Abstract:
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (134a) is prepared by reacting, in the gas phase, trichloroethylene with 1,1,1-trifluorochloroethane (133a) and hydrofluoric acid with trichloroethylene/133a molar ratios ranging from 5/95 to 50/50, in the presence of a catalyst consisting of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 carried on AlF.sub.3.The process provides 134a yields higher than 90% and permits an exceptionally long life of the catalyst. In this way it is possible to realize a continuous process by recycling the unreacted trichloroethylene and 133a, thereby making up for the relatively low global conversion of the reagents.
Abstract:
1,1,1-trifluoro-2-fluoroethane (CFC 134a) is purified from 1,1-difluoro-2-chloroethylene (CFC 1122) by reacting a mixture comprising said compounds with hydrofluoric acid, at temperatures from 200.degree. C. to 450.degree. C., in the presence of chrome oxide (Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3) in substantially crystalline form.
Abstract translation:通过使包含所述化合物的混合物与氢氟酸在200℃至200℃的温度下反应,从1,1-二氟-2-氯乙烯(CFC 1122)中纯化1,1,1-三氟-2-氟乙烷(CFC 134a)至 450℃,在基本上呈结晶形式的氧化铬(Cr 2 O 3)存在下进行。
Abstract:
Pentafluoroethane (HFC 125) is selectively prepared by dismutation of tetrafluorochloroethane (HCFC 124) effected by contacting the latter, in the gas phase, with a Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 catalyst at temperatures ranging from 150.degree. to 330.degree. C. Along with HFC 125, also HCFC 123 substantially free from isomers 123a and 123b is obtained.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of a perfluoroacyl fluoride wherein the acyl radical is a propionyl or butyryl group, characterized in that perfluoroalkylvinylether wherein the alkyl radical is a methyl or ethyl group is thermally treated in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of:(A) a fluoride of Li, Na, K, Cs or Rb, or another compound of Li, Na, K, Cs or Rb which is easily fluorinated under the reaction conditions;(B) a fluoride of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba, or another compound of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba which is easily fluorinatable under the reaction conditions:(C) a fluoroaluminate, fluorosilicate, fluorotitanate or fluorometallate of an alkali metal, or of a metal belonging to group IIA of the Periodic Table, i.e., compounds consisting of fluorine, an alkali metal and a transition metal, or a compound which is easily fluorinatable to yield one of the above-said fluoroaluminates, fluorosilicates, fluorotitanates or fluorometallates under the reaction conditions;(D) a fluoride of a metal of the first transition series, or the corresponding metal, or another compound of such a metal which is easily fluorinatable under the reaction conditions;(E) a fluoride of a lathanide or the corresponding metal, or another compound of such a metal which is easily fluorinatable under the reaction conditions; and(F) an oxyfluoride of Si, Al, Ti, Ge, Sn or Pb, or another compound of Si, Al, Ti, Ge, Sn or Pb which is easily fluorinatable to yield one of the above-said oxyfluorides under the reaction conditions.
Abstract:
An activated AlF3 based catalyst is produced by treating a crude AlF3 for more than 5 hours with a gas stream at a temperature from 300° C. to 450° C.
Abstract translation:通过在300℃至450℃的温度下用气流处理粗AlF 3 3小时来制备基于活化的AlF 3 N 3催化剂。
Abstract:
Process for preparing aluminum fluoride which comprises fluorination of alumina with gaseous HF, characterized in that the alumina is fluorinated with HF at an initial temperature lower than 300° C., the temperature is raised with a temperature gradient ≦100° C./hour up to the final temperature >320° C. and
Abstract:
Process for preparing HCFC-123 with a content of olefins lower than 10 ppm and very small amounts of HCFC-123a and 123b by dismutation of HCFC-124 in gaseous phase by contact with a catalyst which essentially consists of three valence chromium oxide supported on aluminum fluoride, at temperatures in the range 150°-260° C., and with contact times between 5-25 sec.
Abstract:
Process for preparing aluminum fluoride having an high surface area and high pore volume comprising the fluorination with HF of alumina having surface area of at least 150 m2/g and pore volume not lower than 0.3 cc/g, said alumina comprising from about 0.5 up to about 15% by weight of silicon oxide.
Abstract:
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (134a) is prepared by reacting, in the gas phase, trichloroethylene with 1,1,1-trifluorochloroethane (133a) and hydrofluoric acid with trichloroethylene/133a molar ratios ranging from 5/95 to 50/50, in the presence of a catalyst consisting of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 carried on AlF.sub.3.The process provides 134a yields higher than 90% and permits an exceptionally long life of the catalyst. In this way it is possible to realize a continuous process by recycling the unreacted trichloroethylene and 133a, thereby making up for the relatively low global conversion of the reagents.