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公开(公告)号：US08445854B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12591577
申请日：2009-11-24
IPC分类号： H01L27/146
CPC分类号： G01T1/00
摘要： At least one embodiment of the invention relates to an X-ray radiation detector, in particular for use in a CT system. In at least one embodiment, the X-ray radiation detector includes a semiconductor material used for detection, at least two ohmic contacts between the semiconductor material and a contact material, the semiconductor material and contact material each having a specific excitation energy of the charge carriers, with the excitation energy of the contact material corresponding to the excitation energy of the semiconductor material. At least one embodiment of the invention furthermore relates to a CT system in which an X-ray radiation detector is used, the X-ray radiation detector advantageously having at least two ideal ohmic contacts according to at least one embodiment of the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明的至少一个实施例涉及一种X射线辐射检测器，特别是用于CT系统中。 在至少一个实施例中，X射线辐射检测器包括用于检测的半导体材料，半导体材料和接触材料之间的至少两个欧姆接触，半导体材料和接触材料各自具有电荷载体的特定激发能 ，其中接触材料的激发能对应于半导体材料的激发能。 本发明的至少一个实施例还涉及其中使用X射线辐射检测器的CT系统，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，X射线辐射检测器有利地具有至少两个理想的欧姆接触。
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12.发明申请X-Ray Detector Comprising A Directly Converting Semiconductor Layer And Calibration Method For Such An X-Ray Detector 有权包括直接转换半导体层的X射线检测器和用于这种X射线检测器的校准方法公开(公告)号：US20110253886A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13088448
申请日：2011-04-18
摘要： An X-ray detector includes a directly converting semiconductor layer for converting an incident radiation into electrical signals with a band gap energy characteristic of the semiconductor layer, and at least one light source for coupling light into the semiconductor layer, wherein the generated light, for the simulation of incident X-ray quanta, has an energy above the band gap energy of the semiconductor layer. In at least one embodiment, it includes at least one evaluation unit for calculating an evaluation signal from the electrical signals generated when the light is coupled into the semiconductor layer, and at least one calibration unit for calibrating at least one pulse discriminator on the basis of the evaluation signal. This provides the prerequisites for a rapidly repeatable calibration of the X-ray detector taking account of the present polarization state without using X-ray radiation. At least one embodiment of the invention additionally relates to a calibration method for such an X-ray detector.
摘要翻译： X射线检测器包括用于将入射辐射转换成具有半导体层的带隙能量特性的电信号的直接转换半导体层和用于将光耦合到半导体层中的至少一个光源，其中所产生的光用于 入射X射线量子点的模拟具有高于半导体层带隙能量的能量。 在至少一个实施例中，其包括至少一个评估单元，用于根据当光耦合到半导体层中时产生的电信号计算评估信号，以及至少一个校准单元，用于基于以下方式校准至少一个脉冲鉴别器 评估信号。 这提供了在不使用X射线辐射的情况下考虑到目前的偏振状态来快速重复地校准X射线检测器的先决条件。 本发明的至少一个实施例还涉及这种X射线检测器的校准方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100127182A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12591577
申请日：2009-11-24
IPC分类号： H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0272
CPC分类号： G01T1/00
摘要： At least one embodiment of the invention relates to an X-ray radiation detector, in particular for use in a CT system. In at least one embodiment, the X-ray radiation detector includes a semiconductor material used for detection, at least two ohmic contacts between the semiconductor material and a contact material, the semiconductor material and contact material each having a specific excitation energy of the charge carriers, with the excitation energy of the contact material corresponding to the excitation energy of the semiconductor material. At least one embodiment of the invention furthermore relates to a CT system in which an X-ray radiation detector is used, the X-ray radiation detector advantageously having at least two ideal ohmic contacts according to at least one embodiment of the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明的至少一个实施例涉及一种X射线辐射检测器，特别是用于CT系统中。 在至少一个实施例中，X射线辐射检测器包括用于检测的半导体材料，半导体材料和接触材料之间的至少两个欧姆接触，半导体材料和接触材料各自具有电荷载体的特定激发能 ，其中接触材料的激发能对应于半导体材料的激发能。 本发明的至少一个实施例还涉及其中使用X射线辐射检测器的CT系统，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，X射线辐射检测器有利地具有至少两个理想的欧姆接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20090045347A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12222698
申请日：2008-08-14
CPC分类号： G01T1/243
摘要： A detector module is disclosed including a plurality of directly converting detector submodules, each with a back contact, and a scattered radiation collimator spanning the detector submodules. For contacting the back contacts, a contacting unit is provided in at least one embodiment and designed so that a contact connection is established between the contacting unit and the counter-electrodes by way of assembly-related proximity of the scattered radiation collimator and the counter-electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种检测器模块，其包括多个直接转换检测器子模块，每个具有背接触器和跨越检测器子模块的散射辐射准直器。 为了接触后触点，在至少一个实施例中提供接触单元，并且被设计成使得通过散射辐射准直仪和反向接触器的组件相关接近来在接触单元和对电极之间建立接触连接， 电极。
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15.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07250613B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10432968
申请日：2001-09-27
摘要： The invention relates to a device for capturing ionizing radiation, in which a substrate which is provided with a phosphor layer is accommodated in a housing. To simplify the device and to ensure a high light yield, the invention provides that a means for buffering the atmospheric humidity is accommodated in the housing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于捕获电离辐射的装置，其中设置有荧光体层的基板容纳在壳体中。 为了简化装置并确保高的光产量，本发明提供了一种用于缓冲大气湿度的装置容纳在壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110210254A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13036041
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Peter Hackenschmied , Stefan Wirth
发明人： Peter Hackenschmied , Stefan Wirth
CPC分类号： G21K4/00 , C09K11/615
摘要： A method is disclosed, in at least one embodiment, for producing a scintillator for a radiation detector, in which the scintillator is produced in layers by depositing a scintillator material using a PVD process. By using a PVD process, owing to lower process temperatures of less than 300° C., it is possible to produce scintillators with decay times of less than 1.1 ns over large surfaces. In this way, the prerequisites for quantitative and energy-selective detection of individual radiation quanta can be satisfied even with fluxes of more than 108 X-ray quanta/mm2*s. At least one embodiment of the invention also relates to a scintillator produced by such a method.
摘要翻译： 在至少一个实施例中公开了一种用于产生用于辐射检测器的闪烁体的方法，其中通过使用PVD工艺沉积闪烁体材料来产生闪烁体。 通过使用PVD工艺，由于较低的工艺温度低于300℃，可以在大表面上产生衰减时间小于1.1ns的闪烁体。 以这种方式，即使使用超过108 X射线量子/ mm2 * s的通量，也可以满足个体辐射量子的定量和能量选择性检测的先决条件。 本发明的至少一个实施方案还涉及通过这种方法产生的闪烁体。
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公开(公告)号：US08618488B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13036041
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Peter Hackenschmied , Stefan Wirth
发明人： Peter Hackenschmied , Stefan Wirth
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G21K4/00 , C09K11/615
摘要： A method is disclosed, in at least one embodiment, for producing a scintillator for a radiation detector, in which the scintillator is produced in layers by depositing a scintillator material using a PVD process. By using a PVD process, owing to lower process temperatures of less than 300° C., it is possible to produce scintillators with decay times of less than 1.1 ns over large surfaces. In this way, the prerequisites for quantitative and energy-selective detection of individual radiation quanta can be satisfied even with fluxes of more than 108 X-ray quanta/mm2*s. At least one embodiment of the invention also relates to a scintillator produced by such a method.
摘要翻译： 在至少一个实施例中公开了一种用于产生用于辐射检测器的闪烁体的方法，其中通过使用PVD工艺沉积闪烁体材料来产生闪烁体。 通过使用PVD工艺，由于较低的工艺温度低于300℃，可以在大表面上产生衰减时间小于1.1ns的闪烁体。 以这种方式，即使使用超过108 X射线量子/ mm2 * s的通量，也可以满足个体辐射量子的定量和能量选择性检测的先决条件。 本发明的至少一个实施方案还涉及通过这种方法产生的闪烁体。
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公开(公告)号：US08080803B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12222698
申请日：2008-08-14
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , G01T1/24 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/02
CPC分类号： G01T1/243
摘要： A detector module is disclosed including a plurality of directly converting detector submodules, each with a back contact, and a scattered radiation collimator spanning the detector submodules. For contacting the back contacts, a contacting unit is provided in at least one embodiment and designed so that a contact connection is established between the contacting unit and the counter-electrodes by way of assembly-related proximity of the scattered radiation collimator and the counter-electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种检测器模块，其包括多个直接转换检测器子模块，每个具有背接触器和跨越检测器子模块的散射辐射准直器。 为了接触后触点，在至少一个实施例中提供接触单元，并且被设计成使得通过散射辐射准直仪和反向接触器的组件相关接近来在接触单元和对电极之间建立接触连接， 电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20070278412A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11806163
申请日：2007-05-30
IPC分类号： G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , G01T7/00
摘要： An X-ray detector is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the X-ray detector includes a detector housing including a plurality of detector modules that extend into an interior space of the detector housing, the detector housing being designed to feed a coolant into the interior space. In order to cool the detector modules, in at least one embodiment the latter are respectively arranged on a hollow module carrier forming a cooling channel, it being possible for coolant to flow through the cooling channel during operation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种X射线检测器。 在至少一个实施例中，X射线检测器包括检测器壳体，其包括延伸到检测器壳体的内部空间中的多个检测器模块，检测器壳体被设计成将冷却剂供给到内部空间中。 为了冷却检测器模块，在至少一个实施例中，后者分别布置在形成冷却通道的中空模块托架上，在运行期间冷却剂可能流过冷却通道。
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20.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07288769B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10535332
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Manfred Fuchs , Peter Hackenschmied , Erich Hell
发明人： Manfred Fuchs , Peter Hackenschmied , Erich Hell
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G21K4/00
摘要： A protective layer is provided for an image detector used for an x-ray image. This image detector comprises a layer of luminescent material that is to be protected against mechanical stress and moisture. A polymeric protective layer is disposed thereupon and is hardened exclusively in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material. The hardened area provides protection against mechanical stress while the remaining area forms a moisture barrier. An appertaining method is provided for producing a polymeric protective layer on an image detector for an x-ray image, which is provided with a layer of luminescent material. The protective layer is deposited on the layer of luminescent material and then is hardened only in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material.
摘要翻译： 为用于X射线图像的图像检测器提供保护层。 该图像检测器包括要被保护以防止机械应力和湿气的发光材料层。 聚合物保护层设置在其上并仅在不与发光材料层接触的区域内硬化。 硬化区域提供防止机械应力的保护，而剩余的区域形成防潮层。 提供了一种用于在用于X射线图像的图像检测器上产生聚合物保护层的方法，其提供有发光材料层。 保护层沉积在发光材料层上，然后仅在不与发光材料层接触的区域内硬化。
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