摘要:
An air conditioning unit for vehicles with work-doing expansion of the carbon dioxide is provided, the air conditioning unit including a combined refrigeration and heat pump circuit, wherein the air conditioning unit is switchably configured to change a flow direction of a refrigerant for switchable operation from the refrigeration circuit to the heat pump circuit. A method for operating the air conditioning unit is also provided.
摘要:
A combined cooling and heating system having a simple design of a combined cooling and heat pump plant, especially for the heating and cooling of the passenger cells of motor vehicles. The concept of the invention is that the combined cooling and heat pump plant has a decompression device that fulfills the functions of a decompression device and a mode switch. The advantage of the invention is that dependent on the direction of flow, and thus the operational mode of the device, the decompression function and the blocking function, or the pressure relief function are realised by one component, the decompression device.
摘要:
A device and method for heat distribution in a hybrid motor vehicle are provided. The device includes an engine cooling circuit; and a refrigerant circuit for a combined operation in a refrigeration heat pump mode and a reheating mode, includes an evaporator, a compressor, a heat exchanger to supply heat from the refrigerant to air being conditioned for a passenger compartment; and a heat exchanger to transfer heat between a refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit and coolant of the engine cooling circuit, wherein the heat exchanger operates as an evaporator for the heat transfer, and as a condenser for the heat transfer from the condensing refrigerant to the coolant.
摘要:
The invention relates to an inner heat exchanger for high-pressure refrigerants which is also used as an accumulator or refrigerant collector in air conditioning circuits. The inner heat exchanger includes an outer cylinder arranged and an inner cylinder arranged therein. The inner cylinder is designed as a bent flat sheet or tube with microchannels for refrigerant under high pressure. The liquid refrigerant under low pressure is collectable within the inner cylinder. Between inner cylinder and outer cylinder are formed channels in which the vaporous refrigerant under low pressure flows from a low-pressure inlet to a low-pressure outlet.
摘要:
An air conditioning unit for vehicles with work-doing expansion of the carbon dioxide is provided, the air conditioning unit including a combined refrigeration and heat pump circuit, wherein the air conditioning unit is switchably configured to change a flow direction of a refrigerant for switchable operation from the refrigeration circuit to the heat pump circuit. A method for operating the air conditioning unit is also provided.
摘要:
A heat exchanger module includes a glycol coolant circuit adapted to function as a heat pump for the heating of the interior passenger compartment of the motor vehicle with a glycol/water mixture as the heat carrier, a refrigerant circuit, and a glycol/refrigerant heat exchanger positioned between and interconnecting the cooling circuit and the refrigerant circuit, wherein the glycol/refrigerant heat exchanger has integrated connection lines for heat transfer from the coolant circuit to the refrigerant circuit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a vehicle with an air conditioner for heating inlet air flowing into a vehicle interior, the air conditioner including: a heater heat exchanger thermally coupled through a coolant cycle with a drive unit or similar; and a supplemental heat exchanger which is connected to a refrigerant cycle of the air conditioner and which transfers heat to the inlet air in heating mode, wherein the supplemental heat exchanger is configured with at least two rows including a first heat exchanger row and a second heat exchanger row in a refrigerant flow direction, wherein the first heat exchanger row and the second heat exchanger row are arranged in a refrigerant flow direction so that super cooling of a condensed refrigerant is provided in the second heat exchanger row and at least heat extraction of the refrigerant is provided in the first heat exchanger row.
摘要:
A vehicle includes an air conditioning system for conditioning intake air flowing into a vehicle interior. The air conditioning system has a primary heat exchanger in thermal communication with a drive unit via a coolant circuit, a compressor, and a secondary heat exchanger which is disposed jointly with the compressor in a refrigerant circuit. The secondary heat exchanger operates as a condenser in a heating mode of the air conditioning system and jointly with the primary heat exchanger gives off heat to the intake air. A control device controls operation of the refrigerant circuit in response to an input by a user. The control device includes an evaluation unit to carry out a comparison between a desired heat supply commensurate with the input by the user and a determined actual heat supply, and generates an output signal for operating the compressor in response to the comparison.
摘要:
The invention relates to a combined plant/heat pump circuit with a compressor, a multi-way valve arranged downstream, an external heat exchanger as well as an interior heat exchanger and an internal heat exchanger. A multi-way valve is integrated into the refrigerant circuit such that a line loop is created in which one after the other the internal heat exchanger and an expansion element passable in one direction are arranged and such that the internal heat exchanger is always at the high pressure level and the internal heat exchanger is always at the low pressure level of the refrigerant circuit thereby avoiding the condensation of the refrigerant in the internal heat exchanger in heat pump operation.