公开(公告)号：US11309574B2

公开(公告)日：2022-04-19

申请号：US14947620

申请日：2015-11-20

申请人： Eric Duoss ,  Juergen Biener ,  Patrick Campbell ,  Julie A. Jackson ,  Geoffrey M. Oxberry ,  Christopher Spadaccini ,  Michael Stadermann ,  Cheng Zhu ,  Bradley Trembacki ,  Jayathi Murthy ,  Matthew Merrill

发明人： Eric Duoss ,  Juergen Biener ,  Patrick Campbell ,  Julie A. Jackson ,  Geoffrey M. Oxberry ,  Christopher Spadaccini ,  Michael Stadermann ,  Cheng Zhu ,  Bradley Trembacki ,  Jayathi Murthy ,  Matthew Merrill

IPC分类号： H01G11/26 ,  H01M10/02 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01G11/28

摘要： The present disclosure relates to an electrical energy storage apparatus which forms an interpenetrating, three dimensional structure. The structure may have a first non-planar channel filled with an anode material to form an anode, and a second non-planar channel adjacent the first non-planar channel filled with a cathode material to form a cathode. A third non-planar channel may be formed adjacent the first and second non-planar channels and filled with an electrolyte. The first, second and third channels are formed so as to be interpenetrating and form a spatially dense, three dimensional structure. A first current collector is in communication with the first non-planar channel and forms a first electrode, while a second current collector is in communication with the second non-planar channel and forms a second electrode. A separator layers separates the current collectors.

公开(公告)号：US20090101241A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12249630

申请日：2008-10-10

申请人： Juergen Biener ,  Monika M. Biener ,  Alex V. Hamza ,  Marcus Baeumer ,  Arne Wittstock ,  Joerg Weissmueller ,  Dominik Kramer ,  Raghavan Nadar Viswanath

发明人： Juergen Biener ,  Monika M. Biener ,  Alex V. Hamza ,  Marcus Baeumer ,  Arne Wittstock ,  Joerg Weissmueller ,  Dominik Kramer ,  Raghavan Nadar Viswanath

IPC分类号： C23C22/00

CPC分类号： C23F1/00 ,  F05D2230/25 ,  F05D2300/133

摘要： A method of controlling macroscopic strain of a porous structure includes contacting a porous structure with a modifying agent which chemically adsorbs to a surface of the porous structure and modifies an existing surface stress of the porous structure. A device in one embodiment includes a porous metal structure, which when contacted with a modifying agent which chemically adsorbs to a surface of the porous metal structure, exhibits a volumetric change due to modification of an existing surface stress of the porous metal structure; and a mechanism for detecting the volumetric change. Additional methods and systems are also presented.

摘要翻译： 控制多孔结构的宏观应变的方法包括使多孔结构与化学吸附到多孔结构的表面并改变多孔结构的现有表面应力的改性剂接触。 在一个实施方案中的装置包括多孔金属结构，当与化学吸附到多孔金属结构的表面的改性剂接触时，由于多孔金属结构的现有表面应力的改变而显示体积变化; 以及用于检测体积变化的机构。 还介绍了其他方法和系统。

公开(公告)号：US20070104399A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11584205

申请日：2006-10-20

申请人： Alex Hamza ,  Juergen Biener ,  Christoph Wild ,  Eckhard Woerner

发明人： Alex Hamza ,  Juergen Biener ,  Christoph Wild ,  Eckhard Woerner

IPC分类号： B31D3/00 ,  F16C33/00 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/458 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B43K1/082 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B2235/427 ,  C04B2235/6028 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2235/95 ,  C04B2235/963 ,  C04B2235/9661 ,  C23C16/01 ,  C23C16/271 ,  C23C16/272 ,  C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/4417 ,  C30B25/12 ,  C30B25/18 ,  C30B29/04 ,  C30B29/607 ,  C30B35/00 ,  G02B1/02 ,  G21B1/19 ,  Y02E30/16 ,  B22F1/0051 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/28

摘要： A novel method for fabricating diamond shells is introduced. The fabrication of such shells is a multi-step process, which involves diamond chemical vapor deposition on predetermined mandrels followed by polishing, microfabrication of holes, and removal of the mandrel by an etch process. The resultant shells of the present invention can be configured with a surface roughness at the nanometer level (e.g., on the order of down to about 10 nm RMS) on a mm length scale, and exhibit excellent hardness/strength, and good transparency in the both the infra-red and visible. Specifically, a novel process is disclosed herein, which allows coating of spherical substrates with optical-quality diamond films or nanocrystalline diamond films.

摘要翻译： 介绍了一种制作金刚石壳的新方法。 这种壳的制造是多步骤方法，其包括在预定心轴上进行金刚石化学气相沉积，随后抛光，微孔加工，以及通过蚀刻工艺去除心轴。 本发明的所得壳可以以毫米长度尺度配置在纳米级的表面粗糙度（例如，大约低达10nm RMS），并且表现出优异的硬度/强度，并且在 红外和可见。 具体地，本文公开了一种新颖的方法，其允许用光学质量金刚石膜或纳米晶体金刚石膜涂覆球形基底。