摘要:
Water-in-oil emulsions of water-soluble polymers, i.e. polyacrylamides, which are subject to freeze-thaw degradation are stabilized against repeated freeze-thaw cycles by incorporating specific substituted succinic anhydrides.
摘要:
Copolymer water-in-oil emulsions of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid (AMPS) monomer and an anionic comonomer such as methacrylic acid are prepared with substantially less coagulum formation by means of a specific dual surfactant system. The resultant emulsions have enhanced long-term storage stability.
摘要:
Water-in-oil emulsions of water-soluble polymers, i.e. polyacrylamides, which are subject to freeze-thaw degradation are stabilized against repeated freeze-thaw cycles by incorporating specific ethoxylated alkylphenol surfactants containing low levels of ethoxylation. Moreover, the resultant emulsions exhibit superior resistance to sheet gel formation under ambient storage conditions.
摘要:
Water-in-oil emulsions of cationic water-soluble copolymers which are prepared by incorporating only a portion of the cationic monomer in the aqueous phase prior to forming the water-in-oil emulsion in which polymerization will occur, forming the emulsion, adding the balance of the cationic monomer such that essentially no polymerization occurs immediately after the addition, and polymerizing the monomers. Copolymers prepared by this process show improved performance over conventionally prepared cationic copolymers.
摘要:
An improved cationic water-soluble polymer is prepared from acrylamide, a cationic monomer such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate dimethylsulfate quaternary, and a waste stream which is produced as a result of the transesterification reaction between dialkylamino alcohols and acrylates which is used to prepare the cationic monomer. The polymers are especially useful in dewatering applications.
摘要:
Water-in-oil emulsions of monomers which form water-soluble polymers are polymerized in the presence of a biphase initiator system containing both an oil-soluble initiator and a water-soluble initiator or activator or alternatively a water-soluble initiator and an oil-soluble activator which results in polymers having improved performance characteristics. In addition, the system permits the satisfactory polymerization of monomers which could not have been reproducibly polymerized.
摘要:
Polymeric soaps prepared from copolymers of hydrophobic monomers and hydrophilic monomers are useful as granulation and/or drying aids for polymeric gels, especially those gels of polyacrylamide.
摘要:
Addition of a chelating agent and an chelatable inert cation species overcomes the inhibiting effects of impurity chelatable cation species present in an aqueous polymerization medium containing a redox system comprising an oxidizing agent and a chelatable metal reducing agent.