摘要:
A shim (20) for a turbomachine blade (14), the shim comprising two branches (20A) for coming against bearing surfaces (16A) of the blade rotor (16), and a base part (20B) interconnecting the branches. The shim presents, at least in its branches (20A), a multilayer structure having at least three layers (31, 32, 33) that are fastened to one another and superposed in the following order: a first layer (31) of a first material; a second layer (32) of a second material; and a third layer (33) of a third material that is optionally different from the first material, said first and third materials presenting respective first and third Young's moduluses of values E and E′ at any arbitrary operating temperature in the operating temperature range of the shim, and said second material presenting a second Young's modulus of value lying in the range E/20 to E/5 and in the range E′/20 to E′/5 at said operating temperature.
摘要:
An impeller including a blade, a support of the blade which extends substantially radially, at least one intermediate part extending, in a substantially axial direction, between the blade and the support of the blade, and at least one damping device placed on at least one face of the intermediate part is disclosed. The damping device is segmented in an axial and/or circumferential direction into at least two elementary damping devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a turbomachine thermomechanical part forming a body of revolution about a longitudinal axis, and including at least one abradable ring for a labyrinth seal. In characteristic manner, the abradable ring is made up of angular sectors that present different stiffnesses between adjacent pairs of sectors. The invention is applicable to a compressor, a turbine, or to a rotor and stator assembly.
摘要:
A sector of a compressor guide vanes assembly or a sector of a turbomachine nozzle assembly. It comprises an inner ring sector (4), an outer ring sector (6) and a multitude of blades (8) connecting the inner ring sector (4) to the outer ring sector (6). The outer ring sector (6) or the inner ring sector (4) comprises radial cuts (10) situated between two consecutive blades (8) in such a way as to split them into the same number of elementary sectors as there are blades. Housings (14) are provided, secant to the radial cuts (10), damping inserts (16) being positioned in said housings.
摘要:
A turbomachine rotor assembly comprising: a rotor disk (2) presenting slots (4) in its outer periphery; blades (14) fastened via their roots (16) in said slot (4); and shims (20) mounted between the blade roots (16) and the disk (2), each shim (20) comprising two branches (20A) and a base part (20B) interconnecting the branches, each branch (20A) being disposed between the bearing surface (16A) of a blade root (16) and the corresponding bearing surface (22A) of the disk (2); each branch (20A) being made of a first material presenting a first Young's modulus of value E, at any operating temperature in the operating temperature range of the shim (20). The rotor assembly includes pads (40) adhering to the bearing surfaces (22A) of the disk and/or to the bearing surfaces (16A) of the blade root, the pads (40) being made of a second material presenting a second Young's modulus of value lying in the range E/20 to E/5 at said operating temperature.
摘要:
The invention relates to a turbomachine blade comprising an aerodynamic surface made of a composite material and extending in a first direction between a leading edge and a trailing edge, and in a second direction between a root and a tip of the blade. The blade includes solid metal reinforcement that is adhesively bonded to the leading edge of its aerodynamic surface, which reinforcement extends along the first direction beyond the leading edge of the aerodynamic surface and along the second direction between the root and the tip, and includes at least one recess for absorbing at least a portion of the energy that results from an impact of a foreign body against the leading edge of the blade.
摘要:
A method for reducing the vibration levels capable of occurring, in a turbine engine including at least one propeller and one coupling structure of the turbine engine, because of the turbulence of aerodynamic origin generated by the coupling structure on the propeller. The method includes: defining an initial configuration of the aerodynamic profiles, calculating the synchronous forced response on the propeller as a function of the force of harmonic excitation generated by the coupling structure expressed in the form of a linear function of the generalized aerodynamic force for the mode in question, and determining a tangential geometric offset value θ of the individual aerodynamic profiles for stacked sections of one of the propeller or of the coupling structure in order to reduce the term corresponding to the generalized aerodynamic force. The combination of the sections with the tangential offsets therefore defines a new configuration of the aerodynamic profiles.
摘要:
A method for reducing vibration levels in a turbomachine including at least a first and a second bladed wheel, due to aerodynamic perturbations that are produced by the second bladed wheel or an obstacle on the first bladed wheel is disclosed. The method includes: defining an initial configuration of the blades; calculating the synchronous forced response on the first bladed wheel as a function of the harmonic excitation force produced by the second bladed wheel expressed in the form of a linear function of the generalized aerodynamic force for the mode considered; determining a geometric tangential shift value θ for the stacked cross sections of one of the two wheels to reduce the corresponding term to the generalized aerodynamic force. The set of cross sections with the tangential shifts thus defines a new configuration of the blades of one of the two wheels.
摘要:
The invention relates to a cylindrical casing for a turbomachine that is suitable for receiving a rotor fitted with at least one bladed wheel, the casing including a device for preventing instability during contact between the casing and the bladed wheel. In characteristic manner, said device comprises a succession of elements disposed around the circumference of the casing, and presenting between two adjacent elements, different stiffnesses, the number of elements having the same stiffness not being equal to a multiple of the wave number of the vibratory mode of the bladed wheel that is to be inhibited. The invention is applicable to a compressor, a turbine, or a fan.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a turbomachine stator forming a stator vane ring or upstream guide vane element comprising a plurality of vanes placed radially between a first inner ring and a second outer ring, the two rings being concentric, the second ring having a cylindrical outer surface portion. The stator is characterized in that, on said outer surface portion, at least one vibration-damping laminate is attached, the laminate comprising at least one layer of viscoelastic material in contact with said surface portion and one counterlayer of rigid material.