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11.发明申请DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM, PROCESSOR AND METHOD FOR VARYING A DATA PREFETCH SIZE BASED UPON DATA USAGE 有权数据处理系统，用于根据数据使用改变数据预设尺寸的处理器和方法公开(公告)号：US20100293339A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12024163
申请日：2008-02-01
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F2212/6024
摘要： A method of data processing in a processor includes maintaining a usage history indicating demand usage of prefetched data retrieved into cache memory. An amount of data to prefetch by a data prefetch request is selected based upon the usage history. The data prefetch request is transmitted to a memory hierarchy to prefetch the selected amount of data into cache memory.
摘要翻译： 一种处理器中的数据处理方法，包括维护指示对高速缓存存储器检索的预取数据的需求使用的使用历史。 基于使用历史来选择由数据预取请求预取的数据量。 将数据预取请求发送到存储器层次结构，以将所选择的数据量预取到高速缓冲存储器中。
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公开(公告)号：US20090198950A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024239
申请日：2008-02-01
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F2212/6028
摘要： A processor includes a first address translation engine, a second address translation engine, and a prefetch engine. The first address translation engine is configured to determine a first memory address of a pointer associated with a data prefetch instruction. The prefetch engine is coupled to the first translation engine and is configured to fetch content, included in a first data block (e.g., a first cache line) of a memory, at the first memory address. The second address translation engine is coupled to the prefetch engine and is configured to determine a second memory address based on the content of the memory at the first memory address. The prefetch engine is also configured to fetch (e.g., from the memory or another memory) a second data block (e.g., a second cache line) that includes data at the second memory address.
摘要翻译： 处理器包括第一地址转换引擎，第二地址转换引擎和预取引擎。 第一地址转换引擎被配置为确定与数据预取指令相关联的指针的第一存储器地址。 预取引擎被耦合到第一翻译引擎，并被配置为在第一存储器地址处提取包含在存储器的第一数据块（例如，第一高速缓存行）中的内容。 第二地址转换引擎耦合到预取引擎，并且被配置为基于第一存储器地址处的存储器的内容来确定第二存储器地址。 预取引擎还被配置为从第二存储器地址提取包括数据的第二数据块（例如，第二高速缓存行）（例如，从存储器或另一存储器）。
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13.发明申请DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM, PROCESSOR AND METHOD THAT SUPPORT A TOUCH OF A PARTIAL CACHE LINE OF DATA 审中-公开数据处理系统，处理器和方法，支持部分缓存行数据公开(公告)号：US20090198910A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024174
申请日：2008-02-01
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0831
摘要： According to method of data processing in a multiprocessor data processing system, in response to a processor touch request targeting a target granule of a cache line of data containing multiple granules, a processing unit originates on an interconnect of the multiprocessor data processing system a partial touch request that requests a copy of only the target granule for subsequent query access. In response to a combined response to the partial touch request indicating success, the combined response representing a system-wide response to the partial touch request, the processing unit receives the target granule of the target cache line and updates a coherency state of the target granule while retaining a coherency state of at least one other granule of the cache line.
摘要翻译： 根据多处理器数据处理系统中的数据处理方法，响应于针对包含多个粒子的数据的高速缓存行的目标颗粒的处理器触摸请求，处理单元起源于多处理器数据处理系统的互连部分触摸 请求仅请求目标颗粒的副本用于后续查询访问。 响应于指示成功的部分触摸请求的组合响应，表示对部分触摸请求的系统范围响应的组合响应，处理单元接收目标高速缓存行的目标颗粒并更新目标颗粒的一致性状态 同时保持高速缓存行的至少另一个颗粒的一致性状态。
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公开(公告)号：US08595443B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12024163
申请日：2008-02-01
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F2212/6024
摘要： A method of data processing in a processor includes maintaining a usage history indicating demand usage of prefetched data retrieved into cache memory. An amount of data to prefetch by a data prefetch request is selected based upon the usage history. The data prefetch request is transmitted to a memory hierarchy to prefetch the selected amount of data into cache memory.
摘要翻译： 一种处理器中的数据处理方法，包括维护指示对高速缓存存储器检索的预取数据的需求使用的使用历史。 基于使用历史来选择由数据预取请求预取的数据量。 将数据预取请求发送到存储器层次结构，以将所选择的数据量预取到高速缓冲存储器中。
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公开(公告)号：US08209488B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12024248
申请日：2008-02-01
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0897 , G06F12/1027 , G06F2212/6026
摘要： A technique for data prefetching using indirect addressing includes monitoring data pointer values, associated with an array, in an access stream to a memory. The technique determines whether a pattern exists in the data pointer values. A prefetch table is then populated with respective entries that correspond to respective array address/data pointer pairs based on a predicted pattern in the data pointer values. Respective data blocks (e.g., respective cache lines) are then prefetched (e.g., from the memory or another memory) based on the respective entries in the prefetch table.
摘要翻译： 使用间接寻址的数据预取技术包括在到存储器的访问流中监视与阵列相关联的数据指针值。 该技术确定数据指针值中是否存在模式。 然后基于数据指针值中的预测模式，填充与各个阵列地址/数据指针对相对应的条目的预取表。 然后，基于预取表中的相应条目，预取（例如，从存储器或另一存储器）分别的数据块（例如，相应的高速缓存行）。
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16.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08161264B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12024246
申请日：2008-02-01
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F12/1045 , G06F2212/6028
摘要： A technique for performing data prefetching using indirect addressing includes determining a first memory address of a pointer associated with a data prefetch instruction. Content, that is included in a first data block (e.g., a first cache line) of a memory, at the first memory address is then fetched. An offset is then added to the content of the memory at the first memory address to provide a first offset memory address. A second memory address is then determined based on the first offset memory address. A second data block (e.g., a second cache line) that includes data at the second memory address is then fetched (e.g., from the memory or another memory). A data prefetch instruction may be indicated by a unique operational code (opcode), a unique extended opcode, or a field (including one or more bits) in an instruction.
摘要翻译： 使用间接寻址执行数据预取的技术包括确定与数据预取指令相关联的指针的第一存储器地址。 然后取出包含在第一存储器地址的存储器的第一数据块（例如，第一高速缓存行）中的内容。 然后将偏移量添加到第一存储器地址处的存储器的内容以提供第一偏移存储器地址。 然后基于第一偏移存储器地址确定第二存储器地址。 包括第二存储器地址上的数据的第二数据块（例如，第二高速缓存行）然后被取出（例如，从存储器或另一个存储器）。 数据预取指令可以由指令中的唯一操作代码（操作码），唯一扩展操作码或字段（包括一个或多个位）来指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20090198948A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024186
申请日：2008-02-01
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F2212/6028
摘要： A technique for performing indirect data prefetching includes determining a first memory address of a pointer associated with a data prefetch instruction. Content of a memory at the first memory address is then fetched. A second memory address is determined from the content of the memory at the first memory address. Finally, a data block (e.g., a cache line) including data at the second memory address is fetched (e.g., from the memory or another memory).
摘要翻译： 用于执行间接数据预取的技术包括确定与数据预取指令相关联的指针的第一存储器地址。 然后获取第一个存储器地址上的存储器的内容。 从第一存储器地址处的存储器的内容确定第二存储器地址。 最后，取出包括第二存储器地址上的数据的数据块（例如，高速缓存行）（例如，从存储器或另一个存储器）。
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18.发明申请Data Processing System, Processor and Method of Data Processing Having Improved Branch Target Address Cache 失效数据处理系统，具有改进的分支目标地址缓存的数据处理的处理器和方法公开(公告)号：US20080120496A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11561002
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Jeffrey P. Bradford , Richard W. Doing , Richard J. Eickemeyer , Wael R. El-Essawy , Douglas R. Logan , Balaram Sinharoy , William E. Speight , Lixin Zhang
发明人： Jeffrey P. Bradford , Richard W. Doing , Richard J. Eickemeyer , Wael R. El-Essawy , Douglas R. Logan , Balaram Sinharoy , William E. Speight , Lixin Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/3806 , G06F9/30094 , G06F9/3013 , G06F9/3017 , G06F9/384 , G06F9/3844 , G06F9/3853
摘要： A processor includes an execution unit and instruction sequencing logic that fetches instructions for execution. The instruction sequencing logic includes a branch target address cache having a branch target buffer containing a plurality of entries each associating at least a portion of a branch instruction address with a predicted branch target address. The branch target address cache accesses the branch target buffer using a branch instruction address to obtain a predicted branch target address for use as an instruction fetch address. The branch target address cache also includes a filter buffer that buffers one or more candidate branch target address predictions. The filter buffer associates a respective confidence indication indicative of predictive accuracy with each candidate branch target address prediction. The branch target address cache promotes candidate branch target address predictions from the filter buffer to the branch target buffer based upon their respective confidence indications.
摘要翻译： 处理器包括一个执行单元和指令排序逻辑，它提取用于执行的指令。 指令排序逻辑包括具有分支目标缓冲器的分支目标地址高速缓存器，该分支目标缓冲器包含多个条目，每个条目将分支指令地址的至少一部分与预测的分支目标地址相关联。 分支目标地址高速缓存使用分支指令地址访问分支目标缓冲器，以获得用作指令获取地址的预测分支目标地址。 分支目标地址缓存还包括缓冲一个或多个候选分支目标地址预测的过滤器缓冲器。 滤波器缓冲器将表示预测精度的各个置信指示与每个候选分支目标地址预测相关联。 分支目标地址缓存基于它们各自的置信度指示来提高从过滤器缓冲器到分支目标缓冲器的候选分支目标地址预测。
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公开(公告)号：US07996564B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12425093
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Ravi K. Arimilli , Ronald N. Kalla , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Balaram Sinharoy , William E. Speight , William J. Starke
发明人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Ravi K. Arimilli , Ronald N. Kalla , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Balaram Sinharoy , William E. Speight , William J. Starke
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F12/10 , G06F12/1081
摘要： A distributed data processing system executes multiple tasks within a parallel job, including a first local task on a local node and at least one task executing on a remote node, with a remote memory having real address (RA) locations mapped to one or more of the source effective addresses (EA) and destination EA of a data move operation initiated by a task executing on the local node. On initiation of the data move operation, remote asynchronous data move (RADM) logic identifies that the operation moves data to/from a first EA that is memory mapped to an RA of the remote memory. The local processor/RADM logic initiates a RADM operation that moves a copy of the data directly from/to the first remote memory by completing the RADM operation using the network interface cards (NICs) of the source and destination processing nodes, determined by accessing a data center for the node IDs of remote memory.
摘要翻译： 分布式数据处理系统在并行作业中执行多个任务，包括本地节点上的第一本地任务和在远程节点上执行的至少一个任务，具有映射到以下的一个或多个的实地址（RA）位置的远程存储器 由本地节点上执行的任务启动的数据移动操作的源有效地址（EA）和目标EA。 在启动数据移动操作时，远程异步数据移动（RADM）逻辑识别该操作将数据移动到/从第一个EA，该第一个EA是映射到远程存储器的RA的存储器。 本地处理器/ RADM逻辑启动RADM操作，其通过使用源和目的地处理节点的网络接口卡（NIC）完成RADM操作，直接从/向第一远程存储器移动数据的副本，其通过访问 数据中心为远程存储器的节点ID。
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公开(公告)号：US20100268788A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12425093
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Ravi K. Arimilli , Ronald N. Kalla , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Balaram Sinharoy , William E. Speight , William J. Starke
发明人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Ravi K. Arimilli , Ronald N. Kalla , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Balaram Sinharoy , William E. Speight , William J. Starke
IPC分类号： G06F15/167 , G06F9/46 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/10
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F12/10 , G06F12/1081
摘要： A distributed data processing system executes multiple tasks within a parallel job, including a first local task on a local node and at least one task executing on a remote node, with a remote memory having real address (RA) locations mapped to one or more of the source effective addresses (EA) and destination EA of a data move operation initiated by a task executing on the local node. On initiation of the data move operation, remote asynchronous data move (RADM) logic identifies that the operation moves data to/from a first EA that is memory mapped to an RA of the remote memory. The local processor/RADM logic initiates a RADM operation that moves a copy of the data directly from/to the first remote memory by completing the RADM operation using the network interface cards (NICs) of the source and destination processing nodes, determined by accessing a data center for the node IDs of remote memory.
摘要翻译： 分布式数据处理系统在并行作业中执行多个任务，包括本地节点上的第一本地任务和在远程节点上执行的至少一个任务，具有映射到以下的一个或多个的实地址（RA）位置的远程存储器 由本地节点上执行的任务启动的数据移动操作的源有效地址（EA）和目标EA。 在启动数据移动操作时，远程异步数据移动（RADM）逻辑识别该操作将数据移动到/从第一个EA，该第一个EA是映射到远程存储器的RA的存储器。 本地处理器/ RADM逻辑启动RADM操作，其通过使用源和目的地处理节点的网络接口卡（NIC）完成RADM操作，直接从/向第一远程存储器移动数据的副本，其通过访问 数据中心为远程存储器的节点ID。
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