公开(公告)号：US4901645A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US308243

申请日：1981-08-24

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Hermann Jansen ,  Peter Wallow

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Hermann Jansen ,  Peter Wallow

IPC分类号： F42B12/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： An improved inertial projectile arrangement including a subcaliber projectile penetrator which is composed of a prepenetrator portion with a nose point and a main penetrator portion. The penetrator has a large length/diameter ratio and a high density. A sabot, composed of at least two segments, encompasses a part of the prepenetrator portion. The periphery of the encompassed prepenetrator and the sabot being joined to each other by form-locking means. The sabot segments separate from the penetrator upon exiting from the muzzle of the gun barrel from which the projectile is fired. The form-locking means are at least partially formed of irregularities or unevenesses on the periphery of the encompassed prepenetrator portion and the interior periphery of the sabot. A plurality of fracture zones and a transfer frusto-conical portion are disposed on the prepenetrator. The fracture zones achieve an intended breakup of the prepenetrator upon impact. A predetermined number of the fracture zones form part of the form-locking means. The frusto-conical transfer portion adjoins the fracture zone most distant from the nose point of the prepenetrator at one of its ends and the main penetrator portion at the other of its ends.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的惯性抛射体布置，包括由具有鼻点的预透镜部分和主穿透部分组成的子光学射出穿透器。 穿透器具有大的长度/直径比和高密度。 由至少两个部分组成的破坏物包括一部分透明的部分。 所包围的预穿透器和外壳的周边通过成形锁定装置相互连接。 从炮弹射出枪口的枪口出射时，膛体与穿透器分开。 形状锁定装置至少部分地由包围的预穿透器部分的周边和砧座的内周边上的不规则或不均匀形成。 多个断裂区域和传送截头圆锥形部分设置在预穿透器上。 破裂区域在冲击时达到预穿透机的预期分解。 预定数量的断裂带形成形成锁定装置的一部分。 截头圆锥形转移部分在其一端处与穿透器的鼻尖最远的断裂区域相邻，并且在其另一端处与主穿透部分邻接。

公开(公告)号：US4716834A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-05

申请号：US765609

申请日：1985-08-14

申请人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

发明人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/14

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： An improved inertial armor-piercing penetrator projectile wherein the axial length of the projectile is a relatively large multiple of its diameter. The projectile includes a pre-penetrator and a main penetrator with a nose and a tail. The forward portion of the main penetrator is operatively connected to the tail of the pre-penetrator. The pre-penetrator comprises a plurality of partial cores which are axially arranged one behind the other and are operatively connected to each other at mutual coupling regions so as to form a stack. The stack of partial cores includes centering and/or fixing means which may take various forms and can be selectively exchanged. The cover and the centering and/or fixing means are adapted to achieve a predetermined fracturing or separation upon the application of a predetermined load. Thus, the centering and/or fixing means include a weakened portion where the fracturing or separation occurs.The construction and arrangement of the partial cores is such that each partial core differs from the adjacent partial core with respect to dimensions and/or material so that a front partial core will sufficiently disintegrate upon impact prior to the next following partial core reaching the target.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的惯性穿甲穿透射弹，其中射弹的轴向长度是其直径的相对大的倍数。 射弹包括一个预穿透器和一个带鼻子和尾巴的主穿透器。 主穿透器的前部可操作地连接到预穿透器的尾部。 预穿透器包括多个部分芯，它们一个在另一个之后轴向地布置，并且在相互耦合的区域彼此可操作地连接，以便形成一个堆叠。 部分芯的堆叠包括定心和/或固定装置，其可以采取各种形式并且可以有选择地交换。 盖子和对中和/或固定装置适于在施加预定负载时实现预定的压裂或分离。 因此，定心和/或固定装置包括发生断裂或分离的弱化部分。 部分芯的构造和布置使得每个部分芯相对于尺寸和/或材料不同于相邻的部分芯，使得前部分芯将在下一个后续部分芯到达目标之前在冲击时充分崩解。

公开(公告)号：US4774889A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-04

申请号：US5810

申请日：1987-01-21

申请人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

发明人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/00

CPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  Y10S102/703

摘要： An improved armor-piercing inertial penetrator projectile having a prepenetrator which has a substantially uniform flight diameter D, over substantially its entire length. A prepenetrator assembly is formed by a plurality of elements which are adapted to interact with the material of the corresponding target upon inpact so as to form an effective surface which has a diameter larger by a predetermined amount than the flight diameter D of the prepenetrator.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的穿甲穿透惯性穿透器射弹，其具有在其基本上整个长度上具有基本均匀的飞行直径D的预穿透器。 复数组装体由多个元件形成，适合于与不对称物体的材料相互作用，从而形成直径大于预穿透器的飞行直径D的预定量的有效表面。

公开(公告)号：US4697525A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US917634

申请日：1986-10-10

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： An improved subcaliber fin-stabilized penetrator projectile of an equal diameter along its whole cylindrical length which is made of a high density, ductile, heavy metal. The herein described penetrator has a steel ballistic hood coaxially mounted on the front end thereof and a plurality of frontal cores mounted one behind the other in an axial direction behind said ballistic hood, and a main penetrator core arranged behind the frontal cores. Detachably connected to said ballistic hood and extending from said hood to the frontal region of the main penetrator core is a cylindrical casing of heavy metal having a smooth external surface and an outer diameter which is equal to the outer diameter of the main penetrator core. The plurality of frontal cores are partially mounted in said cylindrical casing, and partially in said ballistic hood. The main penetrator core of the projectile has a cylindrical front end extension of smaller diameter with which the casing is rigidly attached, a transition piece and a frustoconical stem. The frontal cores are equal in diameter and have an axially centered bore and a recess, and have rear faces and front faces. The ballistic hood is detachably mounted and holds a plurality of said frontal cores together against one another inside said casing in a play-free manner, with the frontal cores inner surfaces snugly fitted against the outside surface of the stem, and said cores outer surfaces snugly fitted against the inner surface of the said casing.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的亚锥度翅片稳定的穿透器射弹，其整个圆柱体长度相同的直径，由高密度，延性，重金属制成。 本文所述的穿透器具有同时安装在其前端上的钢弹道罩，并且在所述弹道罩后面沿轴向一个并排安装的多个前部芯，以及布置在前部芯之后的主穿透芯。 可拆卸地连接到所述防弹罩并且从所述罩延伸到主穿透器芯的正面区域是重金属的圆柱形壳体，其具有平滑的外表面和外径，其等于主穿透器芯的外径。 多个正面芯部分地部分地安装在所述圆柱形壳体中，并且部分地安装在所述弹道罩中。 抛射体的主要穿透核心具有较小直径的圆柱形前端延伸部，其外壳刚性连接，过渡片和截头圆柱体。 前部芯线的直径相等，并且具有轴向中心的孔和凹部，并且具有后表面和前表面。 防弹罩可拆卸地安装，并且以无游隙的方式将多个所述前侧芯彼此保持在所述壳体内彼此靠近，前侧芯内表面紧贴于杆的外表面，并且所述芯外表面紧贴 安装在所述壳体的内表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4706569A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US701431

申请日：1984-11-09

申请人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

发明人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B12/62 ,  F42B11/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B12/625

摘要： A projectile, e.g. a subcaliber projectile to be fired from the barrel of a weapon, comprises an elongated main body having a central bore and forming a projectile of the inertial or impact type, the bore receiving a caliber or subcaliber auxiliary projectile and an appropriate charge so that a proximity fuse on the main projectile body can fire the auxiliary projectile body in an armor breaking fashion to facilitate penetration by the main body of the armored vehicle. Both projectiles are of the impact or inertial type in which their kinetic energy enables them to pierce the armor.

摘要翻译： 射弹，例如 从武器枪管发射的亚光子射弹包括具有中心孔的细长主体并形成惯性或冲击类型的射弹，所述孔接收口径或亚光学辅助射弹和适当的电荷，使得接近 主弹丸身上的保险丝可以以装甲打破的方式对辅助弹体进行射击，以方便穿甲车主体穿透。 两种弹体都具有冲击力或惯性力，其动能使其能够穿透盔甲。

公开(公告)号：US4671180A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US717463

申请日：1985-03-27

申请人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

发明人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B

CPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  Y10S102/703

摘要： An improved armor-piercing inertial penetrator projectile having a prepenetrator which has a substantially uniform flight diameter D, over substantially its entire length. A prepenetrator assembly is formed by a plurality of elements which are adapted to interact with the material of the corresponding target upon impact so as to form an effective surface which has a diameter larger by a predetermined amount than the flight diameter D of the prepenetrator.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的穿甲穿透惯性穿透器射弹，其具有在其基本上整个长度上具有基本均匀的飞行直径D的预穿透器。 复数组件由多个元件形成，这些元件适于在冲击时与相应靶材的材料相互作用，以形成直径大于预穿透器的飞行直径D的预定量的有效表面。

公开(公告)号：US4635556A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US476408

申请日：1983-03-17

申请人： Juergen Boecker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

发明人： Juergen Boecker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： A penetrator shell has similar front, intermediate, and rear core elements each having an at least partially forwardly convex front face and an at least partially complementarily rearwardly concave rear face and lying in a stack extending along an axis with the front faces of the intermediate and rear elements engaging in the rear faces of the respective front and intermediate elements. A high-density main penetrator body engages against and extends axially rearward away from the rear face of the rear body. A high-density casing sleeve engaged snugly around the core elements has a front end generally at the front element and a rear end secured to the main penetrator body. An aerodynamic tip is secured to and extends axially forward from the front end of the sleeve. This tip bears axially rearward on the front core element and presses same and the other elements axially rearward against one another and the main penetrator body.

摘要翻译： 穿透器壳体具有类似的前，中，后芯元件，每个芯元件具有至少部分向前凸起的前表面和至少部分互补的向后凹的后表面，并且位于沿着轴线延伸的堆叠中间体的前表面， 后部元件接合在相应的前部和中间元件的后表面。 高密度的主穿透体与后体的后表面接合并且轴向向后延伸。 围绕芯元件紧密接合的高密度套管套筒具有大致在前元件处的前端，以及固定到主穿透体的后端。 空气动力学尖端被固定到套筒的前端并且从套筒的前端轴向向前延伸。 该尖端在前芯元件上轴向向后并且相对于另一元件轴向向后并且相对于另一元件和主穿透体本体被按压。

公开(公告)号：US4765248A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US41376

申请日：1987-04-23

申请人： Heinz-Josef Kruse ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Klaus D. Pahnke ,  Peter Wallow ,  Wilfried Becker

发明人： Heinz-Josef Kruse ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Klaus D. Pahnke ,  Peter Wallow ,  Wilfried Becker

IPC分类号： F42B30/10 ,  F42B10/48 ,  F42B13/205

CPC分类号： F42B10/48

摘要： A subcaliber projectile intended for arrow stabilization has its guide assembly set so that the projectile spins around its longitudinal axis and is constructed so that it is unbalanced with respect to its longitudinal axis such that the spinning reaches a critical number of revolutions at a given time during the trajectory of the projectile and the resulting resonance causes destruction of the projectile.

摘要翻译： 旨在用于箭头稳定的亚型射弹具有其引导组件，使得射弹围绕其纵向轴线旋转并且被构造成使得其相对于其纵向轴线不平衡，使得在给定时间期间旋转达到临界转数 射弹的轨迹和由此产生的共鸣造成射弹的破坏。

公开(公告)号：US4597333A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US628753

申请日：1984-07-09

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Peter Wallow

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Peter Wallow

IPC分类号： F42B12/62 ,  F42B13/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/625

摘要： A composite armor-piercing subcaliber projectile has a front projectile part generally centered on an axis and having a rearwardly extending cylindrical sleeve of predetermined outer diameter and also generally centered on the axis and a rear projectile part centered on the axis and having a cylindrical outer surface substantially of the outer diameter and having a small-diameter forwardly extending projection fitting complementarily within the sleeve. An explosive charge between the front and rear parts can be detonated, as for example by a proximity fuse, to push the front part axially forward away from the rear part. The front part and sleeve can be unitary. In addition the front part can be tubular and centered on the axis. Furthermore the sleeve can be separate from the front and rear parts and have a front tube centered on the axis and at least partially containing the front part, a rear tube also centered on the axis and at least partially containing the rear part, and a central crosswise partition separating the tubes. It is even possible for the rear part to have a forward extension that projects through a tubular front part, serving during separation to guide the front part and serving thereafter to ballistically guide the projectile.

摘要翻译： 复合穿甲亚型射弹具有通常以轴线为中心并具有预定外径的向后延伸的圆柱形套筒并且通常以轴线为中心的前射弹部件和以轴线为中心的后射弹部件，并且具有圆柱形外表面 基本上具有外直径并且在套筒内互补地具有小直径向前延伸的突出配件。 前部和后部之间的炸药可以例如通过接近保险丝引爆，以将前部轴向推向远离后部。 前部和袖子可以是一体的。 此外，前部可以是管状的并且在轴上居中。 此外，套筒可以与前部和后部分离，并且具有以轴为中心并且至少部分地包含前部的前管，还具有中心于轴线并且至少部分地包含后部的后管，以及中心 分隔管的横向分隔。 后部甚至可以具有通过管状前部突出的向前延伸部，在分离期间服务以引导前部并且随后服务以弹道地引导射弹。

公开(公告)号：US4995573A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-26

申请号：US453288

申请日：1989-12-22

申请人： Peter Wallow

发明人： Peter Wallow

IPC分类号： F42B10/06

CPC分类号： F42B10/06

摘要： A projectile has a main body having a smooth end region, an intermediate sleeve over the smooth end region, a guide mechanism sleeve and guide fins. In one embodiment, the intermediate sleeve has an internal surface and an external thread, the intermediate sleeve being soldered at the internal surface to the smooth end region of the main body. The guide mechanism sleeve has an internal thread screwed with the internal thread onto the external thread of the intermediate sleeve at a tail region of the projectile. The guide fins are fixed to the guide mechanism sleeve. In a second embodiment, the projectile includes a longitudinally extending main body having an end region conically tapered toward a front end of the projectile, and a conically tapered intermediate sleeve having longitudinally extending slots, regions of the intermediate sleeve between the slots being radially elastic. The intermediate sleeve is fitted over the tapered end region of the main body so as to clamp the tapered end region. The guide mechanism sleeve which fixes the guide fins at a tail region of the projectile, has a conically tapered inner wall region lying frictionally locked against an outer surface of the intermediate sleeve.

摘要翻译： 抛射体具有平滑端部区域的主体，平滑端部区域上的中间套筒，导向机构套筒和引导翅片。 在一个实施例中，中间套筒具有内表面和外螺纹，中间套筒在内表面焊接到主体的平滑端部区域。 引导机构套筒具有内螺纹，内螺纹与抛射体的尾部区域处于中间套筒的外螺纹上。 导向翼片固定在导向机构套筒上。 在第二实施例中，抛射体包括纵向延伸的主体，其具有朝向射弹的前端锥形渐缩的端部区域，以及具有纵向延伸的槽的圆锥形锥形中间套筒，槽之间的中间套筒的区域具有径向弹性。 中间套筒装配在主体的锥形端部区域上，以夹紧锥形端部区域。 引导机构套筒，其将引导翅片固定在射弹的尾部区域处，具有锥形内壁区域，摩擦地锁定在中间套筒的外表面上。