公开(公告)号：US4697525A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US917634

申请日：1986-10-10

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： An improved subcaliber fin-stabilized penetrator projectile of an equal diameter along its whole cylindrical length which is made of a high density, ductile, heavy metal. The herein described penetrator has a steel ballistic hood coaxially mounted on the front end thereof and a plurality of frontal cores mounted one behind the other in an axial direction behind said ballistic hood, and a main penetrator core arranged behind the frontal cores. Detachably connected to said ballistic hood and extending from said hood to the frontal region of the main penetrator core is a cylindrical casing of heavy metal having a smooth external surface and an outer diameter which is equal to the outer diameter of the main penetrator core. The plurality of frontal cores are partially mounted in said cylindrical casing, and partially in said ballistic hood. The main penetrator core of the projectile has a cylindrical front end extension of smaller diameter with which the casing is rigidly attached, a transition piece and a frustoconical stem. The frontal cores are equal in diameter and have an axially centered bore and a recess, and have rear faces and front faces. The ballistic hood is detachably mounted and holds a plurality of said frontal cores together against one another inside said casing in a play-free manner, with the frontal cores inner surfaces snugly fitted against the outside surface of the stem, and said cores outer surfaces snugly fitted against the inner surface of the said casing.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的亚锥度翅片稳定的穿透器射弹，其整个圆柱体长度相同的直径，由高密度，延性，重金属制成。 本文所述的穿透器具有同时安装在其前端上的钢弹道罩，并且在所述弹道罩后面沿轴向一个并排安装的多个前部芯，以及布置在前部芯之后的主穿透芯。 可拆卸地连接到所述防弹罩并且从所述罩延伸到主穿透器芯的正面区域是重金属的圆柱形壳体，其具有平滑的外表面和外径，其等于主穿透器芯的外径。 多个正面芯部分地部分地安装在所述圆柱形壳体中，并且部分地安装在所述弹道罩中。 抛射体的主要穿透核心具有较小直径的圆柱形前端延伸部，其外壳刚性连接，过渡片和截头圆柱体。 前部芯线的直径相等，并且具有轴向中心的孔和凹部，并且具有后表面和前表面。 防弹罩可拆卸地安装，并且以无游隙的方式将多个所述前侧芯彼此保持在所述壳体内彼此靠近，前侧芯内表面紧贴于杆的外表面，并且所述芯外表面紧贴 安装在所述壳体的内表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4597333A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US628753

申请日：1984-07-09

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Peter Wallow

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Peter Wallow

IPC分类号： F42B12/62 ,  F42B13/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/625

摘要： A composite armor-piercing subcaliber projectile has a front projectile part generally centered on an axis and having a rearwardly extending cylindrical sleeve of predetermined outer diameter and also generally centered on the axis and a rear projectile part centered on the axis and having a cylindrical outer surface substantially of the outer diameter and having a small-diameter forwardly extending projection fitting complementarily within the sleeve. An explosive charge between the front and rear parts can be detonated, as for example by a proximity fuse, to push the front part axially forward away from the rear part. The front part and sleeve can be unitary. In addition the front part can be tubular and centered on the axis. Furthermore the sleeve can be separate from the front and rear parts and have a front tube centered on the axis and at least partially containing the front part, a rear tube also centered on the axis and at least partially containing the rear part, and a central crosswise partition separating the tubes. It is even possible for the rear part to have a forward extension that projects through a tubular front part, serving during separation to guide the front part and serving thereafter to ballistically guide the projectile.

摘要翻译： 复合穿甲亚型射弹具有通常以轴线为中心并具有预定外径的向后延伸的圆柱形套筒并且通常以轴线为中心的前射弹部件和以轴线为中心的后射弹部件，并且具有圆柱形外表面 基本上具有外直径并且在套筒内互补地具有小直径向前延伸的突出配件。 前部和后部之间的炸药可以例如通过接近保险丝引爆，以将前部轴向推向远离后部。 前部和袖子可以是一体的。 此外，前部可以是管状的并且在轴上居中。 此外，套筒可以与前部和后部分离，并且具有以轴为中心并且至少部分地包含前部的前管，还具有中心于轴线并且至少部分地包含后部的后管，以及中心 分隔管的横向分隔。 后部甚至可以具有通过管状前部突出的向前延伸部，在分离期间服务以引导前部并且随后服务以弹道地引导射弹。

公开(公告)号：US5333551A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US10813

申请日：1993-01-29

申请人： Thomas Heitmann ,  Jurgen Bocker ,  Ulf Hahn

发明人： Thomas Heitmann ,  Jurgen Bocker ,  Ulf Hahn

IPC分类号： F42B5/073 ,  F42B5/02

CPC分类号： F42B5/073

摘要： A drive member for the projectile head of a large caliber, multi-purpose cartridge or a multi-purpose training cartridge, wherein a threaded connection is provided for the form-locking connection between the drive member and the projectile head. In order to give such multi-purpose cartridges or corresponding multi-purpose training cartridges a modular configuration, with their assembly taking place only at their location of use, the drive member is provided with radial bores that start at its outer edge or periphery at its end facing the projectile head. Before joining the projectile head and the drive member, a holding and clamping device is then introduced into these bores so as to securely hold the drive member when the respective projectile head is screwed to the drive member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于大口径，多功能盒或多功能培训盒的射弹头的驱动构件，其中为驱动构件和射弹头之间的形状锁定连接提供螺纹连接。 为了给予这种多用途药筒或相应的多功能培训药筒一个模块化配置，其组装仅在其使用位置发生，驱动部件设置有径向孔，其在其外边缘或周边开始 面朝射弹头。 在接合射弹头和驱动构件之前，将保持和夹紧装置引入这些孔中，以便当相应的弹头头螺纹连接到驱动构件时牢固地保持驱动构件。

公开(公告)号：US5206451A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US314696

申请日：1989-02-06

申请人： Jurgen Bocker

发明人： Jurgen Bocker

IPC分类号： F41H5/007 ,  F41H5/04

CPC分类号： F41H5/0421 ,  F41H5/007 ,  Y10S428/911

摘要： A wall of, for example, a bombshelter or armored vehicle, is provided with an inner and outer armor spaced from each other. This armor protection is designed to provide a deflection, respectively destruction of an impacting projectile as soon as the projectile nose has penetrated the outer armor. The arrangement is designed to permit only a relative minor destruction of the outer armor in the impacted region, so that those regions adjoining the impacted region maintain their protective structural integrity.This object is achieved in that in the partial chambers which are divided by transverse walls defining closed intermediate chambers between both armors there is disposed a material insert which explodes or bursts as a result of the penetration of the projectile, for example, a material insert consisting of an explosive, glass or ceramic material. The outer armor consists of plates which are overlappingly arranged at one of the adjoining sides and which swing outwardly.These plates can be suspended by means of hinges A on a post E of the outer armor and can be held in position by means of shear pins C at their opposite sides. The material insert G is disposed between the outer and inner armor.

摘要翻译： 一个例如一个炸弹或装甲车辆的墙壁上设置有彼此间隔开的内部和外部装甲。 这种装甲保护设计用于在弹丸鼻子已经穿透外盔时分别破坏撞击弹丸。 该装置被设计成仅允许受影响区域中外护甲的相对较小的破坏，使得与冲击区域相邻的那些区域保持其保护性结构完整性。 这个目的是这样实现的：在由在两个铠甲之间限定闭合的中间室的横向壁分隔的部分室中，设置了由于射弹的穿透而爆炸或爆裂的材料插入件，例如，材料插入件 的爆炸物，玻璃或陶瓷材料。 外装甲由重叠地布置在邻接的一侧并向外摆动的板组成。 这些板可以通过铰链A悬挂在外护甲的柱E上，并且可以通过其相对侧处的剪切销C保持就位。 材料插入件G设置在外部和外部装甲之间。

公开(公告)号：US4714024A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-22

申请号：US874048

申请日：1986-06-13

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Klaus W. Klein ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Jean-Claude Sauvestre ,  Patrick Montier

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Klaus W. Klein ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Jean-Claude Sauvestre ,  Patrick Montier

IPC分类号： F42B14/06 ,  F42B13/16

CPC分类号： F42B14/061

摘要： An improved nose construction for a subcaliber inertial projectile which isired with the aid of a sabot. A hood or body is mounted on the nose portion of the projectile. The hood is made of synthetic material and includes longitudinally extending fracture zones and is of substantially cylindrical shape. The frontal portion of the hood is recessed and forms an air flow receiving surface. In lieu of a hood a body, made of a thermoplastic material or the like, may be mounted on the nose portion. This body is adapted to disintegrate as result of air friction. The presence of the hood or body on the nose portion of the projectile, as it exits from a non-illustrated gun barrel, avoids or at least reduces unfavorable air-streaming forces which destabilize the flight characteristics of the projectile and thereby favors a uniform separation of the sabot segments from the projectile. Such uniform separation reduces or completely eliminates undesirable oscillations during flight of the projectile. After the hood or body have disintegrated the projectile acquires a more favorable c.sub.w value (drag coefficient during flight.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的鼻子构造，用于借助于一个破坏物发射的一个次级惯性射弹。 机罩或机身安装在弹丸的鼻部上。 罩由合成材料制成并且包括纵向延伸的断裂区并且具有基本上圆柱形的形状。 罩的前部凹入并形成气流接收表面。 作为罩的代替，可以将由热塑性材料等制成的主体安装在鼻部上。 这种身体适应于由于空气摩擦而分解。 当弹射器的鼻部部分从未示出的枪管出射时，罩或身体的存在避免或至少减少不利的空气流动力，这会使飞弹的飞行特性不稳定，从而有利于均匀的分离 的炮弹从炮弹。 这种均匀分离减少或完全消除了抛射体飞行期间的不期望的振荡。 在发动机罩或机身分解后，抛射体获得更有利的cw值（飞行中的阻力系数）。

公开(公告)号：US20050062615A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10491466

申请日：2002-09-17

申请人： Goetz Braeuchle ,  Martin Heinebrodt ,  Jurgen Bocker

发明人： Goetz Braeuchle ,  Martin Heinebrodt ,  Jurgen Bocker

IPC分类号： B60R21/00 ,  B60K31/00 ,  B60R20060101 ,  B60R1/00 ,  G01S3/78 ,  G01S7/40 ,  G01S13/93 ,  G01S17/93 ,  G08G1/16

CPC分类号： B60W30/16 ,  B60K31/0008 ,  G01S7/40 ,  G01S13/867 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S17/023 ,  G01S2013/9321 ,  G01S2013/9325 ,  G01S2013/9332 ,  G01S2013/9375

摘要： An object sensing apparatus for driver assistance systems in motor vehicles, including at least two sensor systems which measure data concerning the location and/or motion status of objects in the vicinity of the vehicle, and whose detection regions overlap one another, characterized by an error recognition device that checks the data measured by the sensor systems for absence of contradictions, and outputs an error signal upon detection of a contradiction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆中的驾驶员辅助系统的物体检测装置，包括至少两个测量关于车辆附近的物体的位置和/或运动状态的数据的传感器系统，并且其检测区域彼此重叠，其特征在于错误 检测由传感器系统测量的数据不存在矛盾的识别装置，并且在检测到矛盾时输出错误信号。

公开(公告)号：US5289777A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US25400

申请日：1993-02-26

申请人： Achim Sippel ,  Heinz-Josef Kruse ,  Walter Klumpp ,  Jurgen Bocker ,  Jurgen Meyer ,  Michael Geis ,  Rolf Holl

发明人： Achim Sippel ,  Heinz-Josef Kruse ,  Walter Klumpp ,  Jurgen Bocker ,  Jurgen Meyer ,  Michael Geis ,  Rolf Holl

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/061

摘要： A subcaliber kinetic energy projectile (1) including a penetrator (2) and a segmented sabot (3) which is provided with a front support (4) and with a second support (5) that is disposed at an axial distance behind the first support, with the second support (5) including a rotationally symmetrical air pocket (6) that faces the first support (4) and the first support (4) is provided with air passage openings (43, 44, 45).In the sabot, the relationship of L/D.gtoreq.1.2 exists between the length L of the penetrator tip (8) ahead of the first support (4) and the caliber D. The relationship x.gtoreq.0.45 * .iota. further applies between the distances x and .iota., with x being the distance between the trailing edge (10) of the sabot and the base surface (11) of the air pocket (6) in the second support (5) and .iota. being the distance between the trailing edge (10) of the sabot (3) and the leading edge (12) of the sabot at the surface of the penetrator (2). Finally, the first support (4) is composed of at least three laterally extending web-like components (40-42) whose shape and dimensions are such that they form and have the effect of three separate air pockets.

摘要翻译： 一种包括穿透器（2）和分段式破坏物（3）的亚规模动能射弹（1），其设置有前支撑件（4）和第二支撑件（5），所述第二支撑件设置在所述第一支撑件后面的轴向距离处 第二支撑件（5）包括面向第一支撑件（4）的旋转对称的气穴（6），并且第一支撑件（4）设置有空气通道开口（43,44,45）。在支架中， L / D> = 1.2之间的关系存在于第一支撑件（4）之前的穿透尖端（8）的长度L与口径D之间。关系x> = 0.45 *（iota）还应用于距离x 和（iota），其中x是在第二支撑件（5）中的破坏件的后缘（10）和气囊（6）的基部表面（11）之间的距离，并且（iota） 砧座（3）的后缘（10）和砧座的前缘（12）在穿透器（2）的表面。 最后，第一支撑件（4）由至少三个横向延伸的网状部件（40-42）组成，其形状和尺寸使得它们形成并具有三个独立气囊的作用。

公开(公告)号：US5153373A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US626722

申请日：1990-12-14

申请人： Henrik R. Lips ,  Jurgen Bocker ,  Peter Tripptrap ,  Klaus Weimann

发明人： Henrik R. Lips ,  Jurgen Bocker ,  Peter Tripptrap ,  Klaus Weimann

IPC分类号： F42B1/02

CPC分类号： F42B1/02

摘要： A warhead including a shell which encloses the explosive charge and a projectile forming liner with the liner being disposed so that its circumferential surface lies against an intermediate ring which, in turn, is fastened to the shell. To avoid undefinable spalling effects in the region of the boundary surfaces between the liner and the shell, which could result in asymmetrical tail formation for the projectile produced by the detonative resharping of the liner, the intermediate ring and the liner have the same acoustic impedance.

摘要翻译： 包括围绕爆炸装药的壳体的弹头和具有衬套的弹丸形成衬套，其中其周向表面位于中间环上，中间环又紧固到壳体上。 为了避免在衬套和壳体之间的边界表面区域中出现不可定义的剥落效应，这可能导致由衬管的爆震重新生成产生的弹丸的不对称尾部形成，中间环和衬垫具有相同的声阻抗。

公开(公告)号：US4951572A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

申请号：US461276

申请日：1990-01-05

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Hans Orth ,  Torsten Niemeyer ,  Peter Tripptrap

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Hans Orth ,  Torsten Niemeyer ,  Peter Tripptrap

IPC分类号： F42B1/02

CPC分类号： F42B1/02

摘要： A warhead for enclosing an explosive charge includes a casing for surrounding the charge. The casing has an end presenting a frontal face. A liner having a circumferential area for attachment to the end of the casing and a coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha..sub.R is fastened to the casing by way of an intermediate ring connected to the circumferential area of the liner. The intermediate ring has a portion which is brought around the frontal face of the casing and which has a pressure face which presses against the exterior of the casing. The liner has a coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha..sub.E which is at least as great as the coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha..sub.R of the intermediate ring.

摘要翻译： 用于封装爆炸物的弹头包括用于围绕电荷的壳体。 外壳具有呈现正面的端部。 具有用于附接到壳体的端部的圆周区域和热膨胀系数αR的衬套通过连接到衬套的圆周区域的中间环固定到壳体。 中间环具有围绕壳体的前表面的部分，并且具有压靠壳体外部的压力面。 衬里的热膨胀系数αE至少与中间环的热膨胀系数αR一样大。

公开(公告)号：US4848238A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

申请号：US63604

申请日：1987-06-18

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Benjamin Furch ,  Jorg Pfaehler ,  Jorg Peters

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Benjamin Furch ,  Jorg Pfaehler ,  Jorg Peters

IPC分类号： A62D3/02 ,  B09C1/10 ,  F42B12/18

CPC分类号： F42B12/18 ,  B09C1/10

摘要： An active munition element for combatting a target provided with a jamming device, the element including: a front charge; a rear charge mounted behind the front charge and having a hollow charge element; components connected for actuating each charge, the front charge being operative for developing kinetic energy in the target so as to neutralize the jamming device and the rear charge being actuated after the front charge to be effective against the target without interference; and a tube defining a narrow longitudinal channel having a smaller diameter than, and coaxial with, the rear charge, the channel extending forwardly from the rear charge and having a front end region housing the front charge.

摘要翻译： 用于与设置有干扰装置对抗的目标的主动弹药元件，该元件包括：前充电; 后充电安装在正电荷后面并具有中空电荷元件; 连接用于致动每个电荷的部件，所述前电荷用于在所述目标物中显影动能，以便中和所述干扰装置，并且所述后充电在所述前电荷之后被致动以对所述目标无效地进行干扰; 以及限定窄的纵向通道的管，该狭窄的纵向通道具有比后部电荷小的直径并与之同轴的通道，该通道从后部电荷向前延伸并且具有容纳前部电荷的前端区域。