公开(公告)号：US4697525A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US917634

申请日：1986-10-10

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： An improved subcaliber fin-stabilized penetrator projectile of an equal diameter along its whole cylindrical length which is made of a high density, ductile, heavy metal. The herein described penetrator has a steel ballistic hood coaxially mounted on the front end thereof and a plurality of frontal cores mounted one behind the other in an axial direction behind said ballistic hood, and a main penetrator core arranged behind the frontal cores. Detachably connected to said ballistic hood and extending from said hood to the frontal region of the main penetrator core is a cylindrical casing of heavy metal having a smooth external surface and an outer diameter which is equal to the outer diameter of the main penetrator core. The plurality of frontal cores are partially mounted in said cylindrical casing, and partially in said ballistic hood. The main penetrator core of the projectile has a cylindrical front end extension of smaller diameter with which the casing is rigidly attached, a transition piece and a frustoconical stem. The frontal cores are equal in diameter and have an axially centered bore and a recess, and have rear faces and front faces. The ballistic hood is detachably mounted and holds a plurality of said frontal cores together against one another inside said casing in a play-free manner, with the frontal cores inner surfaces snugly fitted against the outside surface of the stem, and said cores outer surfaces snugly fitted against the inner surface of the said casing.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的亚锥度翅片稳定的穿透器射弹，其整个圆柱体长度相同的直径，由高密度，延性，重金属制成。 本文所述的穿透器具有同时安装在其前端上的钢弹道罩，并且在所述弹道罩后面沿轴向一个并排安装的多个前部芯，以及布置在前部芯之后的主穿透芯。 可拆卸地连接到所述防弹罩并且从所述罩延伸到主穿透器芯的正面区域是重金属的圆柱形壳体，其具有平滑的外表面和外径，其等于主穿透器芯的外径。 多个正面芯部分地部分地安装在所述圆柱形壳体中，并且部分地安装在所述弹道罩中。 抛射体的主要穿透核心具有较小直径的圆柱形前端延伸部，其外壳刚性连接，过渡片和截头圆柱体。 前部芯线的直径相等，并且具有轴向中心的孔和凹部，并且具有后表面和前表面。 防弹罩可拆卸地安装，并且以无游隙的方式将多个所述前侧芯彼此保持在所述壳体内彼此靠近，前侧芯内表面紧贴于杆的外表面，并且所述芯外表面紧贴 安装在所述壳体的内表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4635556A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US476408

申请日：1983-03-17

申请人： Juergen Boecker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

发明人： Juergen Boecker ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Horst Fritsch

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： A penetrator shell has similar front, intermediate, and rear core elements each having an at least partially forwardly convex front face and an at least partially complementarily rearwardly concave rear face and lying in a stack extending along an axis with the front faces of the intermediate and rear elements engaging in the rear faces of the respective front and intermediate elements. A high-density main penetrator body engages against and extends axially rearward away from the rear face of the rear body. A high-density casing sleeve engaged snugly around the core elements has a front end generally at the front element and a rear end secured to the main penetrator body. An aerodynamic tip is secured to and extends axially forward from the front end of the sleeve. This tip bears axially rearward on the front core element and presses same and the other elements axially rearward against one another and the main penetrator body.

摘要翻译： 穿透器壳体具有类似的前，中，后芯元件，每个芯元件具有至少部分向前凸起的前表面和至少部分互补的向后凹的后表面，并且位于沿着轴线延伸的堆叠中间体的前表面， 后部元件接合在相应的前部和中间元件的后表面。 高密度的主穿透体与后体的后表面接合并且轴向向后延伸。 围绕芯元件紧密接合的高密度套管套筒具有大致在前元件处的前端，以及固定到主穿透体的后端。 空气动力学尖端被固定到套筒的前端并且从套筒的前端轴向向前延伸。 该尖端在前芯元件上轴向向后并且相对于另一元件轴向向后并且相对于另一元件和主穿透体本体被按压。

公开(公告)号：US4597333A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US628753

申请日：1984-07-09

申请人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Peter Wallow

发明人： Jurgen Bocker ,  Peter Wallow

IPC分类号： F42B12/62 ,  F42B13/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/625

摘要： A composite armor-piercing subcaliber projectile has a front projectile part generally centered on an axis and having a rearwardly extending cylindrical sleeve of predetermined outer diameter and also generally centered on the axis and a rear projectile part centered on the axis and having a cylindrical outer surface substantially of the outer diameter and having a small-diameter forwardly extending projection fitting complementarily within the sleeve. An explosive charge between the front and rear parts can be detonated, as for example by a proximity fuse, to push the front part axially forward away from the rear part. The front part and sleeve can be unitary. In addition the front part can be tubular and centered on the axis. Furthermore the sleeve can be separate from the front and rear parts and have a front tube centered on the axis and at least partially containing the front part, a rear tube also centered on the axis and at least partially containing the rear part, and a central crosswise partition separating the tubes. It is even possible for the rear part to have a forward extension that projects through a tubular front part, serving during separation to guide the front part and serving thereafter to ballistically guide the projectile.

摘要翻译： 复合穿甲亚型射弹具有通常以轴线为中心并具有预定外径的向后延伸的圆柱形套筒并且通常以轴线为中心的前射弹部件和以轴线为中心的后射弹部件，并且具有圆柱形外表面 基本上具有外直径并且在套筒内互补地具有小直径向前延伸的突出配件。 前部和后部之间的炸药可以例如通过接近保险丝引爆，以将前部轴向推向远离后部。 前部和袖子可以是一体的。 此外，前部可以是管状的并且在轴上居中。 此外，套筒可以与前部和后部分离，并且具有以轴为中心并且至少部分地包含前部的前管，还具有中心于轴线并且至少部分地包含后部的后管，以及中心 分隔管的横向分隔。 后部甚至可以具有通过管状前部突出的向前延伸部，在分离期间服务以引导前部并且随后服务以弹道地引导射弹。

公开(公告)号：US4850279A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US84534

申请日：1987-08-12

申请人： Reinhart Fuchs ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Juergen Boecker ,  Walter Simon ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Bernahrd Bisping ,  Karl W. Bethmann

发明人： Reinhart Fuchs ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Juergen Boecker ,  Walter Simon ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Bernahrd Bisping ,  Karl W. Bethmann

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/061 ,  F42B14/062

摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.

摘要翻译： 亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状 所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。 该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。 另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。 此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4724770A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

申请号：US809476

申请日：1985-12-16

申请人： Reinhart Fuchs ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Jurgen Boecker ,  Walter Simon ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Karl W. Bethmann

发明人： Reinhart Fuchs ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Jurgen Boecker ,  Walter Simon ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Karl W. Bethmann

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/06 ,  F42B13/16

CPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/061 ,  F42B14/062

摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.

摘要翻译： 亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状 所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。 该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。 另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。 此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4770102A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

申请号：US657060

申请日：1984-10-03

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Udo Sabranski ,  Peter Wallow ,  Yves Millet ,  Jean Sauvestre

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Udo Sabranski ,  Peter Wallow ,  Yves Millet ,  Jean Sauvestre

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B13/16 ,  F42B11/00

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： There is disclosed a kinetic energy type projectile having an armor piercing head which is intended to penetrate multi-shell targets, and even sharply angled targets. The piercing head is provided with favorably discriminated shearing regions which are axially spaced apart by distances corresponding to the thicknesses of the shells which are to be pierced by the piercing head. The shearing regions are provided by external or internal localized transverse weakenings e.g. grooves, or heat treatments by electronic bombardment, applied to the external surface of the piercing head and/or in a central bore in the piercing head. Additionally, the localized weakenings may be provided by bound collars on the piercing head.The shearing regions are progressively stronger in a direction from the front of the piercing head so that they will shear consecutively as the head pierces successive shells of a multi-shell target.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有装甲穿刺头的动能型射弹，其旨在穿透多壳靶，甚至是锐角的靶。 穿刺头设置有有利地区分的剪切区域，其轴向间隔开与由穿孔头刺穿的壳体的厚度对应的距离。 剪切区域由外部或内部局部横向弱化提供，例如。 凹槽或热处理，通过电子轰击施加到穿刺头的外表面和/或刺穿头中的中心孔中。 此外，局部弱化可以由穿刺头上的绑定环提供。 剪切区域在从穿刺头部的前部方向上逐渐变强，使得当头部穿透多壳体目标的连续壳体时，它们将连续剪切。

公开(公告)号：US4850280A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US110737

申请日：1987-10-21

申请人： Peter Wallow ,  Karl W. Bethmann

发明人： Peter Wallow ,  Karl W. Bethmann

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/064

摘要： A propelling cage sabot is provided with longitudinal slits and its front region is provided with centering holding elements which are oriented inwardly toward the projectile while its rear region has a centering face associated with the projectile. A rear opening in the propelling cage sabot is provided with an internal thread to accommodate a screw-in element which at its front serves as a seat for a tail surface of the projectile. Compressible band-shaped elements disposed around the circumferential region of the propelling cage sabot may be provided. Conical surfaces of the propelling cage sabot facilitate insertion of the arrangement at a cadence customary in automatic equipment, with any possibly occurring insertion shock not resulting in relative axial movement of the projectile with respect to the propelling cage sabot due to a frontal holding region and the centering surface. Under the influence of the air streaming in from the front, the parts of the propelling cage sabot formed by the above-mentioned longitudinal slits and held together in the frontal region by the band-shaped element are pivoted away from the projectile and tear apart the band-shaped element, thereby releasing the projectile from the propelling cage for further unimpeded flight.

摘要翻译： 一个推进式笼子设有纵向狭缝，其前部区域设置有朝向射弹向内取向的定心保持元件，而其后部区域具有与射弹相关联的定心面。 在推进式保持架中的后部开口设置有内螺纹以容纳螺旋元件，其在其前部用作用于抛射体的尾部表面的座。 也可以设置围绕推进式轿厢的周边区域设置的可压缩带状元件。 推进式保持架的锥形表面有助于以自动设备中常规的节奏插入装置，任何可能发生的插入冲击都不会导致射弹相对于前推保持架由于正面保持区域的相对轴向移动，并且 定心面 在前方的空气流动的影响下，由上述纵向狭缝形成的推进式车架的部分由带状元件在前部区域中保持在一起，远离射弹并将其撕开 带状元件，从而将抛射体从推进笼中释放出来，进一步无阻碍飞行。

公开(公告)号：US4901645A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US308243

申请日：1981-08-24

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Hermann Jansen ,  Peter Wallow

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Hermann Jansen ,  Peter Wallow

IPC分类号： F42B12/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： An improved inertial projectile arrangement including a subcaliber projectile penetrator which is composed of a prepenetrator portion with a nose point and a main penetrator portion. The penetrator has a large length/diameter ratio and a high density. A sabot, composed of at least two segments, encompasses a part of the prepenetrator portion. The periphery of the encompassed prepenetrator and the sabot being joined to each other by form-locking means. The sabot segments separate from the penetrator upon exiting from the muzzle of the gun barrel from which the projectile is fired. The form-locking means are at least partially formed of irregularities or unevenesses on the periphery of the encompassed prepenetrator portion and the interior periphery of the sabot. A plurality of fracture zones and a transfer frusto-conical portion are disposed on the prepenetrator. The fracture zones achieve an intended breakup of the prepenetrator upon impact. A predetermined number of the fracture zones form part of the form-locking means. The frusto-conical transfer portion adjoins the fracture zone most distant from the nose point of the prepenetrator at one of its ends and the main penetrator portion at the other of its ends.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的惯性抛射体布置，包括由具有鼻点的预透镜部分和主穿透部分组成的子光学射出穿透器。 穿透器具有大的长度/直径比和高密度。 由至少两个部分组成的破坏物包括一部分透明的部分。 所包围的预穿透器和外壳的周边通过成形锁定装置相互连接。 从炮弹射出枪口的枪口出射时，膛体与穿透器分开。 形状锁定装置至少部分地由包围的预穿透器部分的周边和砧座的内周边上的不规则或不均匀形成。 多个断裂区域和传送截头圆锥形部分设置在预穿透器上。 破裂区域在冲击时达到预穿透机的预期分解。 预定数量的断裂带形成形成锁定装置的一部分。 截头圆锥形转移部分在其一端处与穿透器的鼻尖最远的断裂区域相邻，并且在其另一端处与主穿透部分邻接。

公开(公告)号：US4716834A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-05

申请号：US765609

申请日：1985-08-14

申请人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

发明人： Peter Wallow ,  Bernhard Bisping

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/14

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： An improved inertial armor-piercing penetrator projectile wherein the axial length of the projectile is a relatively large multiple of its diameter. The projectile includes a pre-penetrator and a main penetrator with a nose and a tail. The forward portion of the main penetrator is operatively connected to the tail of the pre-penetrator. The pre-penetrator comprises a plurality of partial cores which are axially arranged one behind the other and are operatively connected to each other at mutual coupling regions so as to form a stack. The stack of partial cores includes centering and/or fixing means which may take various forms and can be selectively exchanged. The cover and the centering and/or fixing means are adapted to achieve a predetermined fracturing or separation upon the application of a predetermined load. Thus, the centering and/or fixing means include a weakened portion where the fracturing or separation occurs.The construction and arrangement of the partial cores is such that each partial core differs from the adjacent partial core with respect to dimensions and/or material so that a front partial core will sufficiently disintegrate upon impact prior to the next following partial core reaching the target.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的惯性穿甲穿透射弹，其中射弹的轴向长度是其直径的相对大的倍数。 射弹包括一个预穿透器和一个带鼻子和尾巴的主穿透器。 主穿透器的前部可操作地连接到预穿透器的尾部。 预穿透器包括多个部分芯，它们一个在另一个之后轴向地布置，并且在相互耦合的区域彼此可操作地连接，以便形成一个堆叠。 部分芯的堆叠包括定心和/或固定装置，其可以采取各种形式并且可以有选择地交换。 盖子和对中和/或固定装置适于在施加预定负载时实现预定的压裂或分离。 因此，定心和/或固定装置包括发生断裂或分离的弱化部分。 部分芯的构造和布置使得每个部分芯相对于尺寸和/或材料不同于相邻的部分芯，使得前部分芯将在下一个后续部分芯到达目标之前在冲击时充分崩解。

公开(公告)号：US4444114A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US68865

申请日：1979-08-21

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gerbach ,  Peter Wallow

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gerbach ,  Peter Wallow

IPC分类号： F42B14/06 ,  F42B5/02

CPC分类号： F42B14/061 ,  Y10S102/703

摘要： A munitions round for a subcaliber projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon has a casing receiving the projectile which is at least partially surrounded by the gas-generating propellant charge. A drive body is mounted at the forward end of the projectile and has a rearward pressure-receiving surface which droops inwardly toward the projectile from an outer edge of the body which is engaged by the casing. The body is formed from a plurality of segments which form-fittingly hug the projectile and have confronting angularly spaced separating surfaces bridged by a sealing member. The forward end of the body, formed by the segments, is concave forwardly and has a leading edge which is disposed outwardly and axially ahead of the rearward inner edge of this surface which forms a pocket engaging the air upon propulsion of the projectile from the barrel to effect separation of the segments and dislodgment of the body.

摘要翻译： 用于从桶型武器发射的子弹射弹的弹药具有容纳至少部分地被气体产生推进剂装料包围的射弹的壳体。 驱动体安装在射弹的前端，并且具有向后朝向受压面的向后压力接收表面，其从与壳体接合的主体的外边缘朝向射弹向内倾斜。 主体由形成适合地拥抱射弹并且具有由密封构件桥接的面对的有角度间隔开的分隔表面的多个段形成。 由该段形成的主体的前端是向前凹入的，并且具有前缘，该前缘在该表面的向后的内边缘之后向外并且轴向地设置，该前缘形成了在将抛射体从枪管推进时与空气接合的口袋 以实现片段的分离和身体的分离。