Method for determining the position or location of plant components in mining extracting plants and extracting plant
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the position or location of plant components in mining extracting plants and extracting plant 有权
    确定采矿提取植物和提取植物中植物组分的位置或位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08998343B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13579903

    申请日:2011-02-18

    摘要: A method and system for determining the position and/or location of plant components of a mining extracting plant, which includes at least one face conveyor, a shield-type support system having a plurality of shield-type support frames and an extracting machine, the position/location of at least one plant component is determined by an evaluation system including a detection unit. To determine the location/position of at least one plant component even in the case of a dynamic mineral mining process, the detection unit includes an image sensor, by way of which at least four object points, which are at a predetermined spacing to each other and are detectable within the optical wavelength range, of at least one measuring object associated with one of the plant components, are detected and the position/location of the plant component can be determined from the projection of the object points detected by the image sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定采矿设备的设备部件的位置和/或位置的方法和系统,其包括至少一个面传送器,具有多个屏蔽型支撑框架的屏蔽型支撑系统和提取机, 至少一个植物成分的位置/位置由包括检测单元的评估系统确定。 为了确定至少一个植物成分的位置/位置,即使在动态矿物开采过程的情况下,检测单元包括图像传感器,通过该图像传感器至少四个物体彼此间隔一定间距 并且在与所述植物部件之一相关联的至少一个测量对象的光学波长范围内是可检测的,并且可以根据由图像传感器检测到的物体点的投影来确定植物部件的位置/位置。

    OSCILLATING SHEAR VALVE FOR MUD PULSE TELEMETRY
    12.
    发明申请
    OSCILLATING SHEAR VALVE FOR MUD PULSE TELEMETRY 有权
    用于MUD脉冲电视的振动切割阀

    公开(公告)号:US20080068929A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11869544

    申请日:2007-10-09

    IPC分类号: H04H60/00

    摘要: An oscillating shear valve system for generating pressure fluctuations in a flowing drilling fluid comprising a stationary stator and an oscillating rotor, both with axial flow passages. The rotor oscillates in close proximity to the stator, at least partially blocking the flow through the stator and generating oscillating pressure pulses. The rotor passes through two zero speed positions during each cycle, facilitating rapid changes in signal phase, frequency, and/or amplitude facilitating enhanced, multivalent data encoding. The rotor is driven by a motorized gear drive. In one embodiment, a torsional spring is attached to the motor and the resulting spring mass system is designed to be near resonance at the desired pulse frequency. The system enables the use of multivalent encoding schemes for increasing data rates.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在流动的钻井流体中产生压力波动的摆动剪切阀系统,其包括具有轴向流动通道的固定定子和振荡转子。 转子在定子附近振动,至少部分地阻塞通过定子的流动并产生振荡压力脉冲。 转子在每个循环期间通过两个零速度位置,促进信号相位,频率和/或振幅的快速变化,促进增强的多值数据编码。 转子由电动齿轮传动驱动。 在一个实施例中,扭转弹簧连接到电动机,并且所得到的弹簧质量系统被设计为在期望的脉冲频率处接近谐振。 该系统能够使用多值编码方案来提高数据速率。

    Active buttonhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems
    13.
    发明申请
    Active buttonhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems 有权
    主动扣眼压力控制,带衬套钻孔和完井系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070068704A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11491245

    申请日:2006-07-21

    IPC分类号: E21B7/00

    CPC分类号: E21B21/08

    摘要: One exemplary APD Device is used with a liner drilling assembly to control wellbore pressure. The APD Device reduces a dynamic pressure loss associated with the drilling fluid returning via a wellbore annulus. Another exemplary APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when deploying wellbore equipment, including running, installing and/or operating wellbore tools. The APD Device is set to reduce a dynamic pressure loss associated with a circulating fluid. The APD Device can also be configured to reduce a surge effect associated with the running of the wellbore equipment. Still another APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when completing or working over a well. Exemplary completion activity can include circulating fluid other than a drilling fluid, such as a gravel slurry. The APD Device can reduce the dynamic pressure loss associated with circulation of both drilling fluid and non-drilling fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一个示例性的APD装置与衬管钻井组件一起使用以控制井筒压力。 APD装置减少与通过井筒环返回的钻井液相关联的动态压力损失。 另一个典型的APD装置用于在部署井筒设备时,包括运行,安装和/或运行井眼工具,来控制井眼中的压力。 设置APD装置以减少与循环流体相关联的动态压力损失。 APD装置还可以被配置为减少与井筒设备的运行相关联的浪涌效应。 另一个APD装置用于在完成或在井上工作时控制井眼中的压力。 示例性的完成活动可以包括除了钻井流体之外的循环流体,例如砾石浆料。 APD装置可以减少与钻井液和非钻井液两者的循环相关的动态压力损失。

    Reciprocating pulser for mud pulse telemetry
    14.
    发明申请
    Reciprocating pulser for mud pulse telemetry 有权
    用于泥浆脉冲遥测的往复式脉冲发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20050260089A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US11136147

    申请日:2005-05-24

    摘要: A method of transmitting pressure pulses from a downhole location through a flowing fluid in a wellbore comprises using a linear actuator to controllably move a reciprocating member axially back and forth between a first position and a second position to at least partially obstruct flow of the flowing fluid to generate the pressure pulses. A reciprocating pulser for generating pressure pulses in a fluid flowing in a wellbore, comprises a fluid passage that allows flow of the fluid through the pulser, and a reciprocating member. A linear actuator is coupled to the reciprocating member, such that the linear actuator moves the reciprocating member in a first axial direction and then in a reverse direction to at least partially obstruct flow of the fluid through the pulser to generate pressure pulses in the flowing fluid.

    摘要翻译: 从井下位置传送压力脉冲通过井眼中的流动流体的方法包括使用线性致动器可控制地在第一位置和第二位置之间轴向地往复运动往复运动构件,以至少部分阻碍流动流体的流动 以产生压力脉冲。 用于在井眼中流动的流体中产生压力脉冲的往复式脉冲发生器包括允许流体流过脉冲发生器的流体通道和往复运动的构件。 线性致动器联接到往复运动构件,使得线性致动器沿第一轴向方向移动往复运动构件,然后沿相反方向移动,至少部分阻碍流体通过脉冲发生器的流动,从而在流动流体中产生压力脉冲 。

    Oscillating shear valve for mud pulse telemetry

    公开(公告)号:US06626253B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09794964

    申请日:2001-02-27

    IPC分类号: E21B704

    摘要: An anti-plugging oscillating shear valve system for generating pressure fluctuations in a flowing drilling fluid comprising a stationary stator and an oscillating rotor, both with axial flow passages. The rotor oscillates in close proximity to the stator, at least partially blocking the flow through the stator and generating oscillating pressure pulses. The rotor passes through two zero speed positions during each cycle, facilitating rapid changes in signal phase, frequency, and/or amplitude facilitating enhanced data encoding. The rotor is driven by a electric motor disposed in a lubricant filled housing. In one embodiment, the housing to shaft seal is a flexible bellows. In one embodiment, a torsional spring is attached to the motor and the resulting spring mass system is designed to be near resonance at the desired pulse frequency. The torsion spring may be a solid torsion bar or a magnetic spring.

    Apparatus and method for simultaneous drilling and casing wellbores
    16.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for simultaneous drilling and casing wellbores 有权
    同时钻井和套管井筒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06419033B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09733220

    申请日:2000-12-08

    IPC分类号: E21B708

    摘要: The present invention provides apparatus and method for drilling a wellbore wherein a pilot wellbore section is drilled with a bit which section is enlarged by a trailing underreamer to the desired size. One or more steering sections between the underreamer and the drill bit are utilized for maintaining and changing the drilling direction. Each steering section includes a plurality of independently adjustable force application devices on a non-rotating sleeve. If an expandable liner is used, then an expansion device disposed above the underreamer expands the liner during retrieval of the drilling assembly to the surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于钻井井的装置和方法,其中钻井的导井井筒部分通过尾部扩孔器扩大到所需尺寸的钻头。 用于在更深的钻头和钻头之间的一个或多个转向部分用于维持和改变钻孔方向。 每个转向部分包括在非旋转套筒上的多个可独立调节的施力装置。 如果使用可膨胀衬套,那么设置在扩孔器上方的膨胀装置在将钻探组件取回到表面期间使衬套膨胀。

    Shield canopy for a shield-type support
    17.
    发明授权
    Shield canopy for a shield-type support 有权
    屏蔽罩用于屏蔽型支架

    公开(公告)号:US09109445B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US13510471

    申请日:2010-11-16

    IPC分类号: E02D29/00 E21D23/06 E21D23/04

    CPC分类号: E21D23/06 E21D23/04

    摘要: A shield canopy for a shield-type support for underground mining having a canopy plate and a supporting structure being welded on below the canopy plate and having a plurality of longitudinal spars which extend from a rear canopy region up to a front canopy region. At least two of the longitudinal spars having section struts which are provided with a top section flange and a web running perpendicularly to the top section flange, and the canopy plate and the section struts are angled upwards in the front canopy region.

    摘要翻译: 用于地下采矿的屏蔽型支架的盾罩,其具有顶盖板和支撑结构,焊接在顶盖板的下方,并且具有从后冠层区域延伸到前冠层区域的多个纵向翼梁。 具有截面支柱的至少两个纵向翼梁具有顶部凸缘和垂直于顶部凸缘运动的腹板,并且顶盖板和部分支柱在前冠层区域中向上成角度。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION OR LOCATION OF PLANT COMPONENTS IN MINING EXTRACTING PLANTS AND EXTRACTING PLANT
    18.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION OR LOCATION OF PLANT COMPONENTS IN MINING EXTRACTING PLANTS AND EXTRACTING PLANT 有权
    确定采矿提炼厂和提炼厂植物成分位置或位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120319453A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13579903

    申请日:2011-02-18

    摘要: A method and system for determining the position and/or location of plant components of a mining extracting plant, which includes at least one face conveyor, a shield-type support system having a plurality of shield-type support frames and an extracting machine, the position/location of at least one plant component is determined by an evaluation system including a detection unit. To determine the location/position of at least one plant component even in the case of a dynamic mineral mining process, the detection unit includes an image sensor, by way of which at least four object points, which are at a predetermined spacing to each other and are detectable within the optical wavelength range, of at least one measuring object associated with one of the plant components, are detected and the position/location of the plant component can be determined from the projection of the object points detected by the image sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定采矿设备的设备部件的位置和/或位置的方法和系统,其包括至少一个面传送器,具有多个屏蔽型支撑框架的屏蔽型支撑系统和提取机, 至少一个植物成分的位置/位置由包括检测单元的评估系统确定。 为了确定至少一个植物成分的位置/位置,即使在动态矿物开采过程的情况下,检测单元包括图像传感器,通过该图像传感器至少四个物体彼此间隔一定间距 并且在与所述植物部件之一相关联的至少一个测量对象的光学波长范围内是可检测的,并且可以根据由图像传感器检测到的物体点的投影来确定植物部件的位置/位置。

    Downlink pulser for mud pulse telemetry
    19.
    发明授权
    Downlink pulser for mud pulse telemetry 有权
    下行脉冲发生器用于泥浆脉冲遥测

    公开(公告)号:US08174404B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US11831707

    申请日:2007-07-31

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A mud pulse telemetry system comprises a surface located fluid supply line having a drilling fluid flowing therein. A non-venting pulser is disposed in the drilling fluid in the supply line, and the non-venting pulser is adapted to generate pressure fluctuations in the flowing drilling fluid. A downhole receiver in hydraulic communication with the non-venting pulser is adapted to detect the pressure fluctuations in the drilling fluid. A method for transmitting pressure signals from a surface location to a downhole location in a wellbore, comprises disposing a non-venting pulser in a surface located fluid supply line having a drilling fluid flowing therein. The non-venting pulser is actuated to generate pressure fluctuations in the flowing drilling fluid according to a predetermined encoding scheme. The pressure fluctuations are detected with a downhole receiver in hydraulic communication with the non-venting pulser.

    摘要翻译: 泥浆脉冲遥测系统包括具有在其中流动的钻井流体的表面定位的流体供应管线。 非排气脉动器设置在供应管线中的钻井流体中,并且非排气脉动器适于在流动的钻井流体中产生压力波动。 与非排气脉动器液压连通的井下接收器适于检测钻井液中的压力波动。 一种用于将压力信号从井表面位置传送到井眼中的井下位置的方法,包括将非排气脉动器布置在具有在其中流动的钻井流体的位于流体供应管线的表面中。 根据预定的编码方案,启动非排气脉动器以在流动的钻井液中产生压力波动。 在与非排气脉动器液压连通的井下接收器中检测压力波动。

    Oscillating shear valve for mud pulse telemetry
    20.
    发明授权
    Oscillating shear valve for mud pulse telemetry 有权
    用于泥浆脉冲遥测的摆动剪切阀

    公开(公告)号:US07808859B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US11869544

    申请日:2007-10-09

    IPC分类号: E21B47/14

    摘要: An oscillating shear valve system for generating pressure fluctuations in a flowing drilling fluid comprising a stationary stator and an oscillating rotor, both with axial flow passages. The rotor oscillates in close proximity to the stator, at least partially blocking the flow through the stator and generating oscillating pressure pulses. The rotor passes through two zero speed positions during each cycle, facilitating rapid changes in signal phase, frequency, and/or amplitude facilitating enhanced, multivalent data encoding. The rotor is driven by a motorized gear drive. In one embodiment, a torsional spring is attached to the motor and the resulting spring mass system is designed to be near resonance at the desired pulse frequency. The system enables the use of multivalent encoding schemes for increasing data rates.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在流动的钻井流体中产生压力波动的摆动剪切阀系统,其包括具有轴向流动通道的固定定子和振荡转子。 转子在定子附近振动,至少部分地阻塞通过定子的流动并产生振荡压力脉冲。 转子在每个循环期间通过两个零速度位置,促进信号相位,频率和/或振幅的快速变化,促进增强的多值数据编码。 转子由电动齿轮传动驱动。 在一个实施例中,扭转弹簧连接到电动机,并且所得到的弹簧质量系统被设计为在期望的脉冲频率处接近谐振。 该系统能够使用多值编码方案来提高数据速率。