公开(公告)号：US20100186892A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12451445

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Mark Blitshteyn

发明人： Mark Blitshteyn

IPC分类号： B29C65/00 ,  B29C65/14

CPC分类号： B29C31/008 ,  B29C45/14008 ,  B29C2045/14057

摘要： The disclosure describes the use of electrostatics to in-mold labeling wherein a label is secured to a mandrel with an axis-defining body, a first end, a distal end, a set of ionizing electrodes disposed about the body, near the distal end, and in a plane perpendicular to the axis. When the mandrel is positioned in a mold cavity, the label is released and a varying voltage applied to the electrodes to form a substantially uniform and ring-like source of ionizing current. The ionizing current progressively pins the label against the die as the mandrel is withdrawn from the die until substantially the entire label is pinned. The ionizing current may then be ended and the mandrel removed so that an article may then be formed into the label.

摘要翻译： 本公开描述了使用静电来进行模内标签，其中标签被固定到具有轴定义主体的心轴，第一端，远端，围绕身体设置在远端附近的一组电离电极， 并在垂直于轴线的平面内。 当心轴位于模腔中时，标签被释放并且施加到电极的变化的电压以形成基本均匀的和环状的电离电流源。 当心轴从模具中取出时，电离电流逐渐地将标签对准模具，直到基本上整个标签被钉扎。 然后可以结束电离电流并且去除心轴，使得制品随后可以形成标签。

公开(公告)号：US06674630B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US09948269

申请日：2001-09-06

申请人： Peter Gefter ,  Mark Blitshteyn

发明人： Peter Gefter ,  Mark Blitshteyn

IPC分类号： H05F300

CPC分类号： H05F3/04 ,  B05D3/14

摘要： Simultaneous neutralization and monitoring of charge on a moving dielectric material is achieved with ionizing devices that supply ions in proximity to the material to thereby substantially neutralize charge on the material, and with circuitry that senses the ion currents flowing from the ionizing devices to the material. A controller can be utilized to control the ionizing devices and/or calculate various parameters (such as charge densities on the web, efficiency, etc.) based on the sensed ion currents.

摘要翻译： 利用电离装置在离开材料附近提供离子，从而基本上中和材料上的电荷以及检测从电离装置流向材料的离子电流的电路，实现对移动电介质材料的电荷的同时中和和监测。 可以利用控制器来控制电离装置和/或基于感测到的离子电流来计算各种参数（诸如网上的电荷密度，效率等）。

公开(公告)号：US6130815A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US311775

申请日：1999-05-13

申请人： Ira J. Pitel ,  Mark Blitshteyn

发明人： Ira J. Pitel ,  Mark Blitshteyn

IPC分类号： H01T23/00 ,  H01T19/00 ,  H05F3/04 ,  H05F3/06

CPC分类号： H01T23/00 ,  H05F3/04

摘要： The total of the ion current leaving electrodes of one polarity and the ion current flowing to those electrodes, is measured as the current in the ground return path of the corresponding generator. For a brand-new ionizer, the value of that total ion current for electrodes of each polarity under normal operating conditions will substantially be the maximum ion current the positive and negative electrodes are capable of generating. The changes in the current in the ground return path reflect changes in the ionizing efficiency of the electrodes caused among other factors, by contamination. The values of the currents may be scaled up or down to the arbitrary unit. Using this scaling allows to have a signal that is normalized regardless of the length of the ionizer and number of the ionizing electrodes.

摘要翻译： 测量一个极性的离子电流和流到这些电极的离子电流的总和作为相应发电机的接地返回路径中的电流。 对于全新的电离器，正常工作条件下各极性的电极总离子电流的值将基本上是正极和负极能够产生的最大离子电流。 接地回路中的电流变化反映出由于污染而引起的其他因素引起的电极电离效率的变化。 电流的值可以按比例放大或缩小到任意单位。 使用该缩放允许具有标准化的信号，而不管离子发生器的长度和电离电极的数量。

公开(公告)号：US4872083A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US221636

申请日：1988-07-20

申请人： Mark Blitshteyn

发明人： Mark Blitshteyn

IPC分类号： H01T23/00

CPC分类号： H01T23/00 ,  Y10S323/903

摘要： A balancing system for electrical A.C. air ionizers having at least one discharge electrode adjacently spaced from a proximity ground and connected to the high side of an A.C. high voltage power source includes (a) a capacitor interposed between each electrode and the high voltage source to maintain a bias on each of the electrodes by blocking the D.C. current component across the circuit capacitance between the discharge electrodes and ground, and (b) a by-pass resistor across the circuit capacitance for providing a path to ground to bleed off excess bias so that equal positive and negative ion densities are generated during corona flow, the by-pass resistor having a resistance value which is determined by the parameters of the system's corona characterisitics (including corona onset voltage and average current flow) that will provide a required equilibrium bias for producing the correct ratios of positive and negative ion currents as will balance the ion densities. Adjustable means are also provided for varying the by-pass resistance to compensate for changes in positive and negative ion flow that are caused by environmental factors and contamination.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电气交流空气离子发生器的平衡系统，其具有至少一个与接近地相邻并连接到交流高压电源的高侧的放电电极，包括：（a）插入在每个电极和高电压源之间的电容器，以维持 通过阻塞在放电电极和地之间的电路电容上的直流电流分量来阻止每个电极上的偏置，以及（b）跨越电路电容的旁路电阻器，以提供到地面的路径以排除多余的偏压，使得 在电晕流动期间产生相等的正负离子密度，旁路电阻器具有由系统的电晕特征（包括电晕起始电压和平均电流）的参数确定的电阻值，其将为 产生正离子和负离子电流的正确比例，以平衡离子密度。 还提供了可调节的装置来改变旁路电阻以补偿由环境因素和污染引起的正离子和负离子流的变化。

公开(公告)号：US08804297B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13635215

申请日：2010-05-05

申请人： Mark Blitshteyn ,  Edward Anthony Oldynski

发明人： Mark Blitshteyn ,  Edward Anthony Oldynski

IPC分类号： B29C65/14 ,  B41J2/41

CPC分类号： B41J2/41

摘要： Electrostatic charging performance may be improved by determining a satiation charging current for objects/products passing through a charging system and then applying the determined satiation charging current the objects/products. Charging performance may be improved in either or both of discontinuous product train applications or continuous web applications.

摘要翻译： 通过确定通过充电系统的物体/产品的饱和充电电流，然后将所确定的饱和充电电流施加到对象/产品，可以改善静电充电性能。 在不连续产品列车应用或连续网络应用中的任一者或两者中，可以提高充电性能。

公开(公告)号：US5930105A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US966638

申请日：1997-11-10

申请人： Ira J. Pitel ,  Mark Blitshteyn ,  Petr Gefter

发明人： Ira J. Pitel ,  Mark Blitshteyn ,  Petr Gefter

IPC分类号： H05F3/06 ,  H01T23/00 ,  H05F3/04

CPC分类号： H01T23/00 ,  H05F3/04

摘要： Ionizing method and apparatus includes a pair of inverters to supply ionizing voltages to ionizing electrodes only during alternate halves of a duty cycle in which one inverter is actuated to operate at high oscillating frequency while the other inverter is inactive, and thereafter in an alternate half of the duty cycle in which the one inverter is inactive and the other inverter is actuated to operate at high oscillating frequency. Each inverter includes a return current path that combines in a common return path in which return currents may be monitored for selective control of one or both of the inverters. Small step-up transformers and other components operating at high oscillation frequency promote confined packaging of high voltage generators for convenient mounting adjacent a pair of ionizing electrodes to reduce lengths of heavily-insulated high-voltage cables between generators and electrodes. Each electrode only operates on one polarity of high voltage derived from half-wave rectified high-frequency oscillations during the actuation of the associated inverter. Closely-spaced mounting of the electrodes adjacent a web of material having net electrostatic charge to be neutralized facilitates alternately supplying ions of each polarity from separate ones of the electrodes to neutralize charge on the web.

摘要翻译： 电离方法和装置包括一对逆变器，仅在其中一个逆变器被驱动以高振荡频率工作而另一个反相器不活动的占空比的替代半部分期间向电离电极提供电离电压，之后在另一半 一个逆变器不工作的占空比，另一个逆变器被启动以在高振荡频率下工作。 每个逆变器包括在公共返回路径中组合的返回电流路径，其中可以监视回流电流以选择性地控制一个或两个逆变器。 小型升压变压器和其他以高振荡频率工作的元器件促进高压发生器的封闭封装，方便安装在一对电离电极附近，以减少发电机和电极之间绝缘高压电缆的长度。 每个电极仅在相关联的逆变器的致动期间在来自半波整流的高频振荡的高电压的一个极性上工作。 邻近具有待中和的净静电电荷的材料的网状物的紧密间隔安装便于交替地从单独的电极供给各极性的离子以中和网上的电荷。

公开(公告)号：US5443703A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-22

申请号：US284197

申请日：1994-08-02

申请人： Mark Blitshteyn

发明人： Mark Blitshteyn

IPC分类号： B05C9/08 ,  B29C59/10 ,  H05F3/00

CPC分类号： B05C9/08 ,  B29C59/10

摘要： An apparatus for simultaneous electrical discharge treatment and adhesive application to a polymer component. The apparatus includes a jig having an electrically conductive region and a dispenser having an electrically grounded dispensing tip with a dispenser orifice which functions as an electrode as it is moved across an upper surface of the polymer component in close proximity thereto. During such movement, the tip coacts with the jig which underlies the component and to which high voltage is applied to create an electrical discharge which is directed onto the component and makes the surface thereof susceptible to bonding with adhesive applied to the component from the tip virtually simultaneously with the discharge.

摘要翻译： 用于同时放电处理和粘合剂施加到聚合物组分的装置。 该装置包括具有导电区域的夹具和具有电接地分配端头的分配器，该分配端头具有分配器孔口，当分配器孔口远离聚合物部件的上表面移动时，其作为电极起作用。 在这样的运动过程中，尖端与构件下方的夹具共同作用并施加高电压以产生引导到部件上的放电，并且使得其表面易于与从顶端实际施加到部件上的粘合剂粘合 同时放电。

公开(公告)号：US5426557A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

申请号：US210900

申请日：1994-03-18

申请人： Mark Blitshteyn ,  Reinhard Gaenzle ,  Richard Wright

发明人： Mark Blitshteyn ,  Reinhard Gaenzle ,  Richard Wright

IPC分类号： B29C59/10 ,  H01T19/00

CPC分类号： B29C59/103 ,  H01T19/00

摘要： An apparatus for treating the surfaces of formed plastic articles including a plurality of bare metal discharge electrodes connected to a high frequency AC power supply, a counterelectrode disposed in spaced relation to the discharge electrodes for defining a treatment zone therebetween, and an insulation layer mounted in spaced relation to the counterelectrode such that a discreet air space exists between the insulation and counterelectrode for moderating the electrical discharge between the discharge electrodes and counterelectrode and enabling greater control and uniformity in the electrical discharge between the electrodes and counterelectrodes. In the illustrated the embodiment, a first set of discharge electrodes define a first treatment zone for treating one-half of the circumferential surface of articles directed through the first treatment zone and a second set of discharge electrodes define a second treatment zone for an treating opposite peripheral half of the circumferential surface of articles passing through the second treatment zone.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理形成的塑料制品的表面的装置，包括连接到高频AC电源的多个裸金属放电电极，与放电电极间隔开设置的用于限定其间的处理区的反电极，以及安装在 与对电极间隔开，使得在绝缘和反电极之间存在谨慎的空气空间，用于缓和放电电极和反电极之间的放电，并且能够实现电极和反电极之间的放电更大的控制和均匀性。 在所示实施例中，第一组放电电极限定第一处理区域，用于处理引导通过第一处理区域的物品的圆周表面的一半，而第二组放电电极限定第二处理区域，用于相对的处理 通过第二处理区的制品的圆周表面的周边一半。

公开(公告)号：US5137352A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US650675

申请日：1991-02-05

申请人： Mark Blitshteyn ,  Joergen Hansen ,  Robert K. Shaw

发明人： Mark Blitshteyn ,  Joergen Hansen ,  Robert K. Shaw

IPC分类号： G01N13/02

CPC分类号： G01N13/02 ,  G01N2013/0208 ,  G01N2013/0241

摘要： A method and apparatus adapted for the rapid, accurate and repeatable determination of contact angles of liquid droplets applied to curved substrate surfaces. The apparatus includes a support upon which an article may be mounted with the curved substrate surface facing downwardly, a pipette having a discharge end below the downwardly facing curved surface and operable for transferring a predetermined relatively small droplet of a test liquid onto the downwardly facing curved surface, and a contact angle measuring device which includes a lamp for directing a light beam across the suspended droplet such that an image thereof is projected onto a screen from which the contact angle is measurable.

摘要翻译： 适用于快速，准确和可重复地确定应用于弯曲基板表面的液滴的接触角的方法和装置。 该装置包括支撑物，物品可以安装在其上，弯曲的基底表面面向下，移液管具有位于朝下的弯曲表面下方的排放端，并且可操作用于将预定的相对较小的试液的液滴转移到面向下的弯曲的 表面和接触角测量装置，其包括用于将光束引导穿过悬浮液滴的灯，使得其图像被投影到从其可测量接触角的屏幕上。