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73 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Interfacial layer and coating solution for forming the same
    11.
    发明授权
    Interfacial layer and coating solution for forming the same 有权
    用于形成界面层和涂层溶液

    公开(公告)号：US08273514B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

    申请号：US12471304

    申请日：2009-05-22

    申请人： Yuhua Tong ,  Edward F. Grabowski ,  Robert D. Bayley

    发明人： Yuhua Tong ,  Edward F. Grabowski ,  Robert D. Bayley

    IPC分类号： G03G5/14

    CPC分类号： C09D167/025 ,  C08K5/0008 ,  C08K5/098 ,  G03G5/0525 ,  G03G5/0528 ,  G03G5/056 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/0596 ,  G03G5/142 ,  G03G5/144

    摘要： The present embodiments are generally directed to an improved imaging member exhibiting various advantages over conventional imaging members. More specifically, the present embodiments are directed to an improved interfacial layer formed from an aqueous-based coating solution which exhibits improved formation and coating properties, such as increased homogeneity and adhesion, and methods for making the same. The aqueous-based coating solution is environment-friendly and avoids the need to use more expensive organic solvents which involve higher safety risks in the manufacturing process.

    摘要翻译： 本实施例通常涉及与传统成像构件相比具有各种优点的改进的成像构件。 更具体地说，本实施例涉及一种由水基涂层溶液形成的改进的界面层，其表现出改善的形成和涂层性质，例如增加的均匀性和粘附性，以及制备该界面层的方法。 水性涂​​料溶液是环境友好的，并且避免需要使用更昂贵的有机溶剂，其在制造过程中涉及更高的安全风险。

    Surface particle attachment process, and particles made therefrom
    14.
    发明授权
    Surface particle attachment process, and particles made therefrom 有权
    表面颗粒附着工艺和由其制成的颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US07276320B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-02

    申请号：US11037215

    申请日：2005-01-19

    申请人： Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Maura A. Sweeney ,  Robert D. Bayley ,  Ronald J. Koch ,  Mary L. McStravick ,  Daniel W. Asarese

    发明人： Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Maura A. Sweeney ,  Robert D. Bayley ,  Ronald J. Koch ,  Mary L. McStravick ,  Daniel W. Asarese

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08773 ,  G03G9/08797

    摘要： A method of forming toner particles having surface particles attached thereto includes the steps of aggregating a material of at least one binder material and at least one colorant to produce toner particles, following aggregation, forming a mixture of the surface particles and the toner particles, and subjecting the mixture to a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the toner particles to coalesce the toner particles, whereby the surface particles become at least partially embedded within the surface of the toner particles. Toner particles prepared by such method include a core comprised of at least one binder and at least one colorant, and surface particles at an external surface of the toner particles, wherein at least about 50% of the surface particles are substantially completely covered by a portion of binder and a majority of the surface particles protrude from the toner particle surface a distance of at least 50% of the average particle size of the surface particles.

    摘要翻译： 形成附着有表面颗粒的调色剂颗粒的方法包括以下步骤：聚集至少一种粘合剂材料和至少一种着色剂的材料以产生调色剂颗粒，聚集后形成表面颗粒和调色剂颗粒的混合物，以及 使混合物的温度高于调色剂颗粒的玻璃化转变温度以使调色剂颗粒聚结，由此表面颗粒至少部分地嵌入调色剂颗粒的表面内。 通过这种方法制备的调色剂颗粒包括由至少一种粘合剂和至少一种着色剂组成的芯和在调色剂颗粒的外表面处的表面颗粒，其中至少约50％的表面颗粒基本上完全被部分 的粘合剂，并且大部分表面颗粒从调色剂颗粒表面突出出至少50％的表面颗粒的平均粒度的距离。

    Random copolymers made by anionic polymerization, toners incorporating these copolymers and method for the manufacture thereof
    16.
    发明授权
    Random copolymers made by anionic polymerization, toners incorporating these copolymers and method for the manufacture thereof 失效
    通过阴离子聚合制备的无规共聚物，掺入这些共聚物的调色剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5532327A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

    申请号：US394580

    申请日：1995-02-27

    申请人： Robert D. Bayley ,  Thomas R. Hoffend ,  Timothy J. Fuller ,  Suresh K. Ahuja

    发明人： Robert D. Bayley ,  Thomas R. Hoffend ,  Timothy J. Fuller ,  Suresh K. Ahuja

    IPC分类号： C08F236/10 ,  C08F4/48

    CPC分类号： C08F236/10

    摘要： A solution polymerization process for producing an organic polymer from styrene and at least one other polymerizable monomer comprising providing a liquid reaction medium suitable for conducting said polymerization, wherein the reaction medium contains styrene and a polymerizable monomer other than styrene; and, anionically polymerizing styrene and monomer, thereby forming random copolymer chains, wherein the total quantity of said styrene used in said polymerization is at least 50% by weight based on the total weight of styrene and other polymerizable monomers used in the polymerization. A second embodiment comprises a copolymer made by the above-described method.A third embodiment comprises a process for forming a toner, wherein the process comprises providing a liquid reaction medium suitable for conducting a solution polymerization, the reaction medium containing at least two polymerizable monomers; anionically polymerizing the monomers, thereby forming random and nearly random copolymer chains; finely dividing the copolymer into particles; and, incorporating said particles into a composition for use as a toner. A fourth embodiment comprises a toner made by extrusion with pigment or colorant and change control additive to form small particles.A fifth embodiment comprises a solution polymerization process for producing an organic polymer wherein a difunctional initiator is used to initiate said polymerization.

    摘要翻译： 一种从苯乙烯和至少一种其它可聚合单体制备有机聚合物的溶液聚合方法，包括提供适于进行所述聚合的液体反应介质，其中反应介质含有苯乙烯和除苯乙烯之外的可聚合单体; 并且阴离子聚合苯乙烯和单体，从而形成无规共聚物链，其中所述聚合中使用的所述苯乙烯的总量基于聚合中使用的苯乙烯和其它可聚合单体的总重量为至少50重量％。 第二实施方案包括通过上述方法制备的共聚物。 第三实施方案包括形成调色剂的方法，其中所述方法包括提供适于进行溶液聚合的液体反应介质，所述反应介质含有至少两种可聚合单体; 使单体阴离子聚合，从而形成无规和几乎无规的共聚物链; 将共聚物细分成颗粒; 并将所述颗粒结合到用作调色剂的组合物中。 第四实施方案包括通过与颜料或着色剂一起挤出而制成的调色剂和改变控制添加剂以形成小颗粒。 第五实施方案包括用于制备有机聚合物的溶液聚合方法，其中使用双官能引发剂引发所述聚合。

    Bead suspension polymerization process
    17.
    发明授权
    Bead suspension polymerization process 失效
    珠悬浮聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5274057A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

    申请号：US812082

    申请日：1991-12-23

    申请人： Michael K. Georges ,  Robert D. Bayley ,  Lupu Alexandru

    发明人： Michael K. Georges ,  Robert D. Bayley ,  Lupu Alexandru

    IPC分类号： C08F2/20 ,  C08F236/10

    CPC分类号： C08F2/20 ,  C08F236/10

    摘要： An improved process for producing resin particles by a bead suspension polymerization reaction, and a polymer formed by the process wherein the process comprises: providing a liquid reaction medium suitable for conducting the polymerization; forming a suspension agent system in the reaction medium by an in situ interaction of at least two components in the reaction medium, for example, certain water soluble metal halides and polyvinylacetate derived polymers; adding at least one polymerizable monomer compound to the resulting reaction medium having the suspension agent system dispersed therein; and effecting polymerization of the monomer in the reaction medium to form low ash content beads of the polymer.A second embodiment comprises conducting a bead suspension polymerization process utilizing the suspension agent system formed in situ to limit the amount of fine particles of less than about 100 microns produced during the process comprising: providing a reaction medium suitable for conducting the polymerization in the reaction system; utilizing a suspension agent system which is appropriate for forming polymer beads having a desired size and for minimizing fine particle formation; adding at least one polymerizable monomer compound to the resulting reaction medium having the suspension agent system dispersed therein; effecting polymerization of the monomer in the reaction medium to form the beads of the polymer; and separating resin particles from the reaction followed by optional washing and drying.

    摘要翻译： 通过珠粒悬浮聚合反应制备树脂颗粒的改进方法和通过该方法形成的聚合物，其中所述方法包括：提供适于进行聚合的液体反应介质; 在反应介质中通过反应介质中至少两种组分的原位相互作用形成悬浮剂体系，例如某些水溶性金属卤化物和聚乙酸乙烯酯衍生的聚合物; 向其中分散有悬浮剂体系的所得反应介质中加入至少一种可聚合单体化合物; 并且在反应介质中进行单体的聚合以形成聚合物的低灰分珠粒。 第二实施方案包括使用原位形成的悬浮剂体系进行珠粒悬浮聚合方法，以限制在该方法期间产生的小于约100微米的细颗粒的量，其包括：提供适于在反应体系中进行聚合的反应介质 ; 利用适于形成具有所需尺寸的聚合物珠粒并用于最小化细颗粒形成的悬浮剂体系; 向其中分散有悬浮剂体系的所得反应介质中加入至少一种可聚合单体化合物; 在反应介质中进行单体的聚合以形成聚合物的珠粒; 并从反应中分离树脂颗粒，然后任选地洗涤和干燥。