Abstract:
Asphaltenes isolated from bituminous products that have been bulk phosphochlorinated using phosphorous trichloride and amidated using aminoacids or aminoacid salts show enhanced dissolution properties when added to bituminous liquids or bituminous liquids blended with gasoline.
Abstract:
Middle distillate fuels may be treated to improve storage stability by addition of, as additive, an acrylate polymer containing moieties derived from an N-heterocyclic amine such as 4-vinyl pyridine or the enamine ester of morpholine and propionaldehyde.
Abstract:
Dispersant additives in lubricating oils are formed by reaction of polyacids such as 1,3,6-hexane tricarboxylic acid and polyisobutenyl succinimide of a polyamine.
Abstract:
A novel fuel composition contains ethanol or gasohol plus, as a wear-inhibiting additive, a quaternary ammonium reaction product of dilauryl phosphate and a t-alkyl monoamide of iminodiacetic acid.
Abstract:
A rust and corrosion inhibiting marine diesel engine lubricating oil additive is provided which comprises a mixture of:(a) an oligomeric polythiocyclic imide represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 each are a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.50) saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group and n is an integer of 0 to 5; an oligomeric amine represented byR"--NH.sub.2where R" is dodecyl or a (C.sub.12 -C.sub.25) alkyl group; and either(b) a polymeric additive of a poly [ethylene-co-propylene)-g-succinic anhydride] represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein ethylene (E) and propylene (P) are randomly incorporated; a and b correspond to 60 mole % and 40 mole %, respectively; and the repeat unit, c, is an integer of 40 to 40,000 so that the overall molecular weight of said succinic anhydride is 50,000 to 70,000 AMU's and an(c) amino thiocyclic represented by the formula ##STR3##
Abstract:
A motor fuel additive composition comprising the imide reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted dibasic acid anhydride and a random backbone polyoxyalkylene diamine having the formula: ##STR1## in which R' represents hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms and the random backbone polyoxyalkylene radical consists of from about 5 to 65 weight percent of ethylene oxide and n has a value from 5 to 200 and a haze and emulsion resistant and ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition is provided.
Abstract:
Alkyl substituted or unsubstituted, bicyclic keto acids may be prepared by cyclizing unsaturated, cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydrides in the presence of a strong Bronsted acid catalyst. The products may be useful as corrosion inhibitors in alcohol fuels and as intermediates in petroleum, pharmaceutical and additive manufacture.
Abstract:
A keto-acid amide derived from the amination of a bicyclic keto-acid with an N-alkyl-alkylene diamine. The keto-acid amides are useful as carburetor detergents for motor fuel compositions.
Abstract:
Novel condensation products of N-alkyl-alkylenediamines and isopropylidene malonate are prepared by refluxing the reactants in solvents inert to the reactants, removing this solvent and extracting the reaction system with an inert solvent such as xylene.