FUEL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240417636A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-19

    申请号:US18817145

    申请日:2024-08-27

    Abstract: A fuel additive composition comprising an anthocyanidin; an amino acid; and a catalyst. The anthocyanidin may comprise delphinidin chloride. The amino acid may comprise aspartic acid, leucine acid, glutamic acid, a non-natural amino acid, or a combination thereof. Embodiments of the present invention also relate to a method for making of fuel additive, the method comprising: providing an anthocyanidin; contacting the anthocyanidin with an amino acid to form an anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture; contacting the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture with a catalyst. The method may further comprise contacting the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture with ethanol and/or an acid. The method may further comprise adjusting the pH of the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture to less than 7.

    FUELS
    6.
    发明公开
    FUELS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240059992A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-22

    申请号:US18232028

    申请日:2023-08-09

    Abstract: The use of at one or more additives to reduce the filter blocking tendency of a fuel composition having a tendency to block filters, wherein the fuel composition comprises a renewable diesel component and a biodiesel component; and wherein the one or more additives are selected from



    (a) a copolymer comprising units of formula (I):










    and units of formula (II):








    wherein R is an alkyl group and each of R1 and R2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms;



    (b) the reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid having at least one tertiary amino group and a primary or secondary amine; and
    (c) the reaction product of secondary amines and a copolymer of maleic anhydride and an α-olefin.

    Emulsifier package with quaternary ammonium surfactant for fuel emulsion

    公开(公告)号:US20230416628A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US18464694

    申请日:2023-09-11

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 C10L1/143 C10L1/2225 C10L2250/084

    Abstract: A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine contains water, a fuel, and an emulsifier package containing a quaternary ammonium surfactant. A method for powering a diesel engine with the fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of the emulsifier package. An emulsifier package for emulsifying a fuel and water contains a quaternary ammonium surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant, which is an alkoxylate. The quaternary ammonium surfactant is obtainable by reacting a quaternizable nitrogen compound containing at least one quaternizable, especially tertiary, amino group with a quaternizing agent, which converts the at least one quaternizable, especially tertiary, amino group to a quaternary ammonium group, where the quaternizing agent is a hydrocarbyl epoxide in combination with a free hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid.

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