公开(公告)号：US06866797B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US09922231

申请日：2001-08-03

申请人： Richard L. Martin ,  Gene F. Brock ,  James B. Dobbs

发明人： Richard L. Martin ,  Gene F. Brock ,  James B. Dobbs

IPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23F11/16 ,  C23F11/167

CPC分类号： C23F11/141 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/162 ,  C23F11/1673 ,  Y10S507/939

摘要： A class of quaternary ammonium compounds are found to be effective as corrosion inhibitors. These quaternary ammonium compounds may be used alone or in combination with additional components. For example, phosphate esters can be used with the quaternary ammonium compounds. Moreover, thiocarbonyl compounds can also be added to the corrosion inhibitor compositions. These corrosion inhibitors are effective against ferrous metal corrosion, especially under downhole conditions.

摘要翻译： 发现一类季铵化合物作为腐蚀抑制剂是有效的。 这些季铵化合物可以单独使用或与另外的组分组合使用。 例如，磷酸酯可与季铵化合物一起使用。 此外，硫代羰基化合物也可以加入到腐蚀抑制剂组合物中。 这些腐蚀抑制剂对于黑色金属腐蚀是有效的，特别是在井下条件下。

公开(公告)号：US5393464A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US146900

申请日：1993-11-02

申请人： Richard L. Martin ,  Jo Ann McMahon ,  Bernardus A. Oude Alink

发明人： Richard L. Martin ,  Jo Ann McMahon ,  Bernardus A. Oude Alink

IPC分类号： C08L101/16 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23F11/16 ,  C23F11/167

CPC分类号： C23F11/149 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C23F11/10

摘要： A method for inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous medium is disclosed. The method comprises incorporating into the medium an amount of a water-soluble corrosion inhibitor sufficient to inhibit corrosion. The corrosion inhibitor comprises an N-ethoxy,2-substituted imidazoline, the N-ethoxy substituent having from one to about thirty ethoxy units and the 2-substituent being an unsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty chain of from about six to about thirty carbons. If the medium is sweet, the inhibitor further comprises a phosphate ester derived from a water-soluble oxyethylated, straight chain alcohol of from about two to about thirty carbons. Corrosion inhibitor compositions useful in such method are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在水性介质中抑制腐蚀的方法。 该方法包括向培养基中加入一定量的足以抑制腐蚀的水溶性腐蚀抑制剂。 腐蚀抑制剂包括N-乙氧基，2-取代的咪唑啉，N-乙氧基取代基具有一至三十个乙氧基单元，2-取代基是约六至约三十个碳的不饱和或多不饱和脂肪链。 如果介质是甜的，则抑制剂还包含衍生自约2-约30个碳原子的水溶性乙氧基化的直链醇的磷酸酯。 还公开了可用于这种方法的腐蚀抑制剂组合物。

公开(公告)号：US5133084A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US796783

申请日：1991-11-25

申请人： Richard L. Martin

发明人： Richard L. Martin

IPC分类号： A41D13/018 ,  A41D13/05 ,  A42B3/04

CPC分类号： A42B3/0473 ,  A41D13/018 ,  A41D13/0512 ,  A42B3/0486 ,  Y10S2/03

摘要： An automatically inflatable safety collar device comprising a collar made of a "C" shaped control ring resilient rod member, an inflatable rubber tube member surrounding the rod with a first cap attached to one end of said rod and sealing one end of said tube and a second cap with a gas inlet nipple attached to the other end of the rod and sealed to the tube, a generally "C" shaped foamed cushion member of toroidal arc contour hollow through its length split at its inner periphery from inner surface to outer surface and surrounding the tube and a stretchable fabric cover surrounding the cushion, a compressed gas container, a gas release trigger device, a gas transfer pressure line connected between the container and the nipple; and a trigger device operating tether cord attachable to a vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种自动充气的安全环形装置，包括由“C”形控制环弹性杆构件制成的套环，围绕杆的可充气橡胶管构件，其具有连接到所述杆的一端并密封所述管的一端的第一帽和 具有连接到杆的另一端并被密封到管的气体入口接头的第二帽，通常其“C”形的环形的圆形轮廓的泡沫缓冲构件通过其从内表面到外表面的内周分隔开， 围绕管和围绕缓冲垫的可拉伸织物盖，压缩气体容器，气体释放触发装置，连接在容器和乳头之间的气体转移压力线; 以及触发装置，其操作可附接到车辆的系绳。

公开(公告)号：US08016666B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US10231457

申请日：2002-08-30

申请人： Robert C. Angell ,  Ronald D. Deangelis ,  Edward J. Hole, Jr. ,  Richard L. Martin ,  John A. Santini, Jr. ,  Shawn Terry

发明人： Robert C. Angell ,  Ronald D. Deangelis ,  Edward J. Hole, Jr. ,  Richard L. Martin ,  John A. Santini, Jr. ,  Shawn Terry

IPC分类号： A63F9/24

CPC分类号： G07F17/32 ,  G07F17/0014 ,  G07F17/3202 ,  G07F17/3248 ,  G07F17/3251

摘要： Methods and apparatus consistent with the present invention provide additional services, such as cashless gaming and player tracking, at a gaming machine. One such gaming machine includes a game processor, a peripheral device, and a linking component connected between the game processor and the peripheral device. The linking component emulates or relays communication signals sent between the game processor and the peripheral device using the communication protocol used for communication between the game processor and the peripheral device.

摘要翻译： 与本发明一致的方法和装置在游戏机上提供诸如无现金游戏和玩家跟踪的附加服务。 一种这样的游戏机包括游戏处理器，外围设备和连接在游戏处理器和外围设备之间的链接部件。 链接部件使用用于游戏处理器和外围设备之间的通信的通信协议来模拟或中继在游戏处理器和外围设备之间发送的通信信号。

公开(公告)号：US06338819B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09250595

申请日：1999-02-16

申请人： Thomas G. Braga ,  Richard L. Martin ,  Jo Ann McMahon ,  Bernardus A. Oude Alink ,  Benjie T. Outlaw

发明人： Thomas G. Braga ,  Richard L. Martin ,  Jo Ann McMahon ,  Bernardus A. Oude Alink ,  Benjie T. Outlaw

IPC分类号： C23F1114

CPC分类号： C23F11/149 ,  C23F11/10

摘要： A method and corrosion inhibitor for inhibiting corrosion of metal equipment in an aqueous medium comprising components selected from the group consisting of Skeletonema costatum, fish, other algae, and a combination thereof. The method comprises incorporating into the medium a corrosion inhibiting amount of a water soluble corrosion inhibitor comprising an N-ethoxy, 2-substituted imidazoline. The N-ethoxy substituent comprises a quantity of ethylene oxide effective to render the imidazoline water soluble. The corrosion inhibitor is rendered more environmentally compatible by shortening the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain at the 2-position of the imidazoline. The fatty acid chain consists essentially about 18 carbon atoms or less, preferably about 10 carbon atoms or less, most preferably from about 6 to about 8 carbon atoms. As the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain is reduced, the efficacy of the corrosion inhibitor is increased by combination with a wetting agent, preferably an ethoxylated alcohol having from about 8 to about 10 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 一种用于抑制水性介质中金属设备腐蚀的方法和腐蚀抑制剂，其包含选自骨骼水泥，鱼，其他藻类及其组合的组分。 该方法包括向该介质中加入腐蚀抑制量的包含N-乙氧基-2-取代咪唑啉的水溶性缓蚀剂。 N-乙氧基取代基包括一定量的有效使咪唑啉水溶解的环氧乙烷。 通过缩短咪唑啉2-位的脂肪酸链中的碳原子数，使腐蚀抑制剂变得更环保。 脂肪酸链基本上由约18个碳原子或更少，优选约10个碳原子或更少，最优选约6-约8个碳原子组成。 随着脂肪酸链中碳原子数的减少，通过与润湿剂（优选约8至约10个碳原子的乙氧基化醇）组合来增加腐蚀抑制剂的功效。

公开(公告)号：USRE36291E

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US571041

申请日：1995-12-12

申请人： Richard L. Martin

发明人： Richard L. Martin

IPC分类号： C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/167 ,  C10G75/02

CPC分类号： C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/1673

摘要： A method for inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces in an aqueous medium, comprising incorporating into the medium a corrosion inhibitor in an amount sufficient to inhibit corrosion, the corrosion inhibitor comprising a water-soluble agent selected from the group consisting of compositions of the formula ##STR1## compositions of the formula ##STR2## and mixtures thereof, wherein R is R.sup.2 .paren open-st.OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 .paren close-st..sub.x, wherein R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl group of from about five to about fifteen carbon atoms, each carbon atom having at least one hydrogen and x is an integer of from about one to about ten, and R'N is a basic nitrogen compound that is at least water-dispersible.

摘要翻译： 一种用于抑制水性介质中金属表面的腐蚀的方法，包括以足以抑制腐蚀的量将一种腐蚀抑制剂掺入到该介质中，该腐蚀抑制剂包含一种水溶性试剂，该水溶性试剂选自由以下组分组成的组： 式中R为R 2 + 545 OCH 2 CH 2 + 546 x，其中R 2为取代或未取代的碳原子数为5至约15个碳原子的烷基，芳基或芳烷基，每个碳原子具有至少一个氢原子， x为约1至约10的整数，R'N为至少水分散性的碱性氮化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5397053A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US148989

申请日：1993-11-08

申请人： William A. Ewing ,  Richard L. Martin

发明人： William A. Ewing ,  Richard L. Martin

IPC分类号： E03C1/044 ,  G05D23/02

CPC分类号： E03C1/041 ,  G05D23/025

摘要： A shape memory effect actuated diaphragmatic anti-scald valve, including a valve housing having a fluid flow path therethrough and including a pilot chamber. There is a first valve seat within the housing and a second valve seat within the housing and downstream from said first valve seat. A pilot valve is located within the chamber of the valve housing for preventing fluid flow through the chamber in which the pilot valve element is located when the SME valve is in its normal flow position and a first valve element is retained seated on the first valve seat by the pilot valve. There are means for controlling the open and closed positions of the pilot valve depending upon the temperature of the fluid flowing through the SME valve. A diaphragm defines a second valve element for the second valve seat and located in the main path of flow for the SME valve and being in an open position when fluid is flowing through the normal flow path and the fluid is directed at the bottom thereof for holding it off the second valve seat the second valve element in its first position opens a port which allows water pressure on the top side of the center of the diaphragm urging it to close against the second valve seat and in its second position in which the second valve element is open and the diaphragm is moved to its open position unseated from the second valve seat to permit normal water flow.

摘要翻译： 形状记忆效应致动隔膜防烫阀，包括具有穿过其中的流体流动路径并包括导向室的阀壳体。 在壳体内有第一阀座，在壳体内部具有第二阀座，并在第一阀座的下游。 先导阀位于阀壳体的腔室内，用于当SME阀处于其正常流动位置时防止流体流过其中先导阀元件所在的腔室，并且第一阀元件保持就位于第一阀座上 由先导阀。 根据流经SME阀的流体的温度，存在用于控制先导阀的打开和关闭位置的装置。 隔膜限定用于第二阀座的第二阀元件并且位于用于SME阀的主流动路径中，并且当流体流过正常流动路径并且流体指向其底部以保持时处于打开位置 在第二阀座离开第二阀座时，第二阀元件处于其第一位置打开一个端口，该端口允许隔膜中心的顶侧上的水压促使其靠近第二阀座并且在其第二位置中第二阀 元件打开，并且隔膜从第二阀座移动到其打开位置，以允许正常的水流动。

公开(公告)号：US5261597A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US26032

申请日：1993-03-04

申请人： Maier Perlman ,  James M. Bell ,  Richard L. Martin ,  Colin A. McGugan

发明人： Maier Perlman ,  James M. Bell ,  Richard L. Martin ,  Colin A. McGugan

IPC分类号： F16K11/07 ,  F16K31/70 ,  G05D23/13 ,  G05D23/02

CPC分类号： G05D23/1333

摘要： The invention provides a self-contained automatic temperature-responsive three-way line valve. A tubular valve member is axially slidable between first and second limit positions for selectively directing fluid from an inlet port to a first outlet port or a second outlet port. The valve member is disposed between a pair of opposed compression springs, one being a conventional spring biasing the valve member to the first limit position and the other being an SME spring which overcomes the bias of the first-mentioned spring when the fluid exceeds a given temperature.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种独立的自动温度响应三通阀。 管状阀构件可在第一和第二限位位置之间轴向滑动，用于选择性地将流体从入口引导到第一出口或第二出口。 阀构件设置在一对相对的压缩弹簧之间，一个是将阀构件偏置到第一极限位置的常规弹簧，另一个是当流体超过给定的时间时克服首先提到的弹簧的偏压的SME弹簧 温度。

公开(公告)号：US5197545A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US769313

申请日：1991-10-01

申请人： Bernardus A. M. Oude Alink ,  Richard L. Martin ,  James A. Dougherty ,  Benjamin T. Outlaw

发明人： Bernardus A. M. Oude Alink ,  Richard L. Martin ,  James A. Dougherty ,  Benjamin T. Outlaw

IPC分类号： C09K8/54 ,  E21B43/12

CPC分类号： C23F11/02 ,  C09K8/54 ,  E21B43/122 ,  Y10S166/902 ,  Y10S507/939

摘要： A method is disclosed for volatile inhibition and transport of inhibitor in the volatile phase to produced liquids of corrosion in a gas lift process in which a lift gas is pumped into a well to facilitate petroleum production of the well. The method comprises introducing to the lift gas a corrosion-inhibiting amount of a dihydrothiazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R', R", R'", and R.sup.4 are independently selected from among hydrogen and alkyl groups of up to about 3 carbon atoms, provided that the total number of carbon atoms of R, R', R", R'" does not exceed about 14.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在挥发性相中的抑制剂的挥发性抑制和运输的方法，以在气举过程中产生腐蚀液体，其中将提升气体泵送到井中以促进井的石油生产。 该方法包括向提升气体中引入腐蚀抑制量的式“IMAGE”的二氢噻唑，其中R，R'，R“，R”'和R 4独立地选自氢和上述烷基 至约3个碳原子，条件是R，R'，R“，R”'的碳原子总数不超过约14。

公开(公告)号：US4763690A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US61900

申请日：1987-06-11

申请人： Richard L. Martin

发明人： Richard L. Martin

IPC分类号： F16K31/122 ,  F16K35/06 ,  F16K41/10

CPC分类号： F16K41/10 ,  F16K31/1221 ,  F16K35/06 ,  Y10T137/87917

摘要： A safety valve for use with cylinders of noxious gases utilizes a reverse-seat poppet with a bellows seal mechanically coupled between the compound shaft of the poppet valve and the body of the valve, with the bellows and poppet areas sized so that any back pressure on the bellows and the poppet valve are balanced and oppositely directed, the inlet pressure on the valve, as well as the spring beaming of the compound poppet shaft towards the valve cap, tending to keep the valve closed, a manual closer and stem lock keeping the valve closed during transportation and a removable unloader valve being provided to permit passage of gas out of the valve only when the coupling to the gas distribution system is tight and free of leaks.

摘要翻译： 与有毒气体气瓶一起使用的安全阀采用反向座阀提升阀，其中波纹管密封件机械地联接在提升阀的复合轴与阀体之间，其中波纹管和提升阀的尺寸使得任何背压 波纹管和提升阀是平衡的并且相反地指向，阀上的入口压力以及复合提升阀朝向阀盖的弹簧横向倾向于保持阀关闭，手动闭合器和杆锁定保持 在运输过程中阀门关闭，并且提供可拆卸的卸载阀，以便仅当与气体分配系统的联接紧密且没有泄漏时才允许气体从阀门通过。