Abstract:
An assembly method for a deep in-situ high-fidelity coring calibration platform includes the following steps: S1: fixing a core bin assembly subsystem on a preset ground foundation and fixing a simulator of a core bin on a mounting base plate of the core bin assembly subsystem; S2: driving a cylinder and driving the mounting base plate to move to a preset position; S3: driving a servo motor and controlling two clips to move close to each other; S4: fixing a drill pipe bin assembly subsystem on the ground foundation; S5: assembling multiple sections of a drill pipe bin in turn; aligning and connecting a bottom of the drill pipe bin to the simulator, and aligning and communicating the top of the drill pipe bin with the lower part of an adaptive drill pipe guide structure; and S6: driving the adaptive drill pipe guide structure to perform accurate positioning.
Abstract:
A core barrel sealing structure includes a core barrel, a drilling machine outer barrel, a chain mail-type flap valve and a trigger mechanism. The flap valve includes a valve seat and a chain mail-type valve flap. The trigger mechanism includes a trigger inner barrel and a trigger block. The trigger block is arranged in a through hole in a sidewall of the trigger inner barrel, and an inner wall of the drilling machine outer barrel is provided with a recessed opening adapted to the trigger block. When the core barrel is located in the valve seat, the valve flap is opened by 90° and is located between the trigger inner barrel and the drilling machine outer barrel. When the core barrel is lifted upwards, the valve flap returns to a top face of the valve seat to make sealing contact with a sealing face of a valve opening.
Abstract:
A driving system for a core drilling rig has a driving motor. The driving motor has an outer rotor and an inner stator, and mutually-matched convex ribs are provided on the inner wall of the outer rotor and the outer wall of the inner stator. The outer rotor and the inner stator are in clearance fit. A clearance between the outer rotor and the inner stator is a driving liquid channel. The length of the outer rotor is less than that of the inner stator. The outer rotor is provided between the front and rear ends of the inner stator. The outer rotor is connected to an outer cylinder. The rear end of the inner stator is connected to a coupling.
Abstract:
A fixing device for acoustic emission test sensors for rock damage testing, the device including: a fixing frame, installation bases operating to accommodate the acoustic emission test sensors, respectively, fixing assemblies operating to fix the acoustic emission test sensors in the installation bases, and installation mechanisms operating to install the installation bases on the fixing frame. The fixing frame is an integrated loop-shaped frame. Each of the installation bases is a cylinder structure which includes: a cavity corresponding to an outer edge of each of the acoustic emission test sensors, and a wall including a gap for leading out wires of each sensor. The installation mechanisms are adapted to automatically and axially adjust positions of the installation bases. The installation mechanisms are four in number. The four installation mechanisms are disposed on a same section plane of the fixing frame and every two installation mechanisms are oppositely disposed.
Abstract:
A rock specimen, including a rock body. The rock body includes: an upper part, an upper end face, a first circular groove, a first cylinder, a first circular body, a lower part, a lower end face, a second circular groove, a second cylinder, and a second circular body. The first circular groove is disposed on the upper end face of the rock body and has a circle center coinciding with a center of the upper end face. A method for testing pure shear of the rock specimen, includes: 1) disposing the rock specimen on a test bench of a rock mechanics testing system, allowing the end face of the second circular body to contact the test bench; and 2) operating the rock mechanics testing system, loading a pressure on the rock specimen via the end face of the first cylinder and the end face of the second circular body.
Abstract:
A rock specimen, including a rock body having the shape of a cylinder or a regular square prism. The rock body includes: an upper end face, a first circular groove, a first cylinder, a first circular body, a lower end face, a second circular groove, a second cylinder, and a second circular body. The first circular groove is disposed on the upper end face of the rock body and has a circle center coinciding with the center of the upper end face of the rock body. The second circular groove is disposed on the lower end face of the rock body and has a circle center coinciding with the center of the lower end face of the rock body. The outer diameter of the first circular groove is smaller than the inner diameter of the second circular groove, and the first circular groove and the second circular groove are staggered.
Abstract:
A rock direct tensile test platform suitable for all material test machines includes a support frame. A top of the support frame is fixed with a top plate, and a bearing plate is provided above the top plate. The bearing plate is provided with a plurality of vertical force transferring rods. The force transferring rods vertically penetrate through the top plate and have a sliding fit with the top plate. Lower ends of the force transferring rods are provided with a tensile base. A top of the tensile base is provided with a lower clamp holder. A bottom of the top plate is provided with an upper clamp holder, and a clamp center of the upper clamp holder coincides with a clamp center of the lower clamp holder.
Abstract:
A high-temperature and high-pressure simulator for a deep in-situ environment is provided. The simulator includes a high-fidelity sample chamber, where a lower end of the high-fidelity sample chamber is provided with a bottom cylinder. A lower end of the bottom cylinder is provided on a base. A piston rod of the bottom cylinder extends into the high-fidelity sample chamber, and an upper end of the piston rod is provided with a rock sample seat. An upper end of the high-fidelity sample chamber is provided with a rock sample cap. The top of the high-fidelity sample chamber is sealed by an end cap of the high-fidelity sample chamber. An upper end of the end cap of the high-fidelity sample chamber is provided with a multi-section coring drill chamber. The uppermost section of the coring drill chamber is connected to a lift cylinder.
Abstract:
A control mechanism of a core drilling rig has a central rod and an outer barrel. The central rod passes through, from the rear to the front, the inner cavities of a fluid channel activation module, an outer barrel unlocking module, a flow diverging module, and a coring barrel connecting module. The coring barrel connecting module has a core tube connecting pipe, a core ring bearing, a bearing inner ring, a ball A and a ball B. The core tube connecting pipe is connected at the front side thereof to the coring barrel. The bearing inner ring is inside the core tube connecting pipe. The core ring bearing is connected to an inner wall of the outer barrel. A ball slot A is formed on the inner wall of the core ring bearing. The core tube connecting pipe is provided with has a ball hole A and a ball slot B.
Abstract:
A drilling fluid channel structure of a core drilling rig includes a fluid channel activation module, a pressure relief module, a flow diverging and blocking module, a driving fluid channel and a cooling fluid channel. The fluid channel activation module, the pressure relief module and the flow diverging and blocking module are connected sequentially from the rear to the front. The driving fluid channel and the cooling fluid channel are connected at the rear side thereof to the flow diverging and blocking module. The driving fluid channel includes a driving section located between a stator and a rotor of a driving motor. The driving fluid channel is provided with a driving fluid outlet at the front side of the driving section. The cooling fluid channel passes through a layer disposed between an integrity-preserving compartment and an outer barrel.