Abstract:
A context aware service provision method and apparatus for recognizing the user context and executing an action corresponding to the user context according to a rule defined by the user and feeding back the execution result to the user interactively are provided. The method for providing a context-aware service includes receiving a user input, the user input being at least one of a text input and a speech input, identifying a rule including a condition and an action corresponding to the condition based on the received user input, activating the rule to detect a context which corresponds to the condition of the rule, and executing, when the context is detected, the action corresponding to the condition.
Abstract:
A system and method for characterizing an interference demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a piece of user equipment (UE), e.g., a mobile device. The UE determines whether the serving signal is transmitted in a DMRS-based transmission mode; if it is, the UE cancels the serving DMRS from the received signal; otherwise the UE cancels the serving data signal from the received signal. The remaining signal is then analyzed for the amount of power it has in each of four interference DMRS candidates, and hypothesis testing is performed to determine whether interference DMRS is present in the signal, and, if so, to determine the rank of the interference DMRS, and the port and scrambling identity of each of the interference DMRS layers.
Abstract:
Provided is a genetically engineered yeast cell with lactate production capacity, including an enzyme that catalyzes conversion of acetaldehyde to acetyl-CoA and an enzyme that catalyzes conversion of pyruvate to lactate, which activities are increased compared to a parent cell of the yeast cell, as well as a method of producing the genetically engineered yeast cell and method of producing lactate using the genetically engineered yeast cell.
Abstract:
Provided is a yeast cell having a stress tolerance, wherein the yeast cell has enhanced MSN2 activity, a method of producing the yeast cell, and a method of producing lactate by using the same.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes a first electric element a second electric element, and a circuit board. The circuit board is configured to deliver a signal between the first electric element and the second electric element. The circuit board includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The second and third portions extend from the first portion with the first portion therebetween. The circuit board also includes at least one signal line extending from the second portion to the third portion, a plurality of ground patterns extending from the second portion to the third portion, a plurality of first conductive vias positioned at the second portion and electrically connecting the plurality of ground patterns, and a plurality of second conductive vias positioned at the third portion and electrically connecting the plurality of ground patterns. The plurality of ground patterns include a meander form at the first portion.
Abstract:
A method includes performing a substrate processing process by carrying a substrate into a chamber, and disposing the substrate in a loading region of the chamber, capturing an image of a lower surface of the substrate to acquire a first image, identifying particle patterns formed on the lower surface of the substrate in the substrate processing process, and an edge of the substrate, from the first image, calculating a first alignment error value of a deviation between an approximate position value for the center of the loading region calculated from the particle patterns and an approximate position value for a center of the substrate calculated from the edge of the substrate, and determining a point in time for teaching a transfer robot that deposits the substrate into the chamber, based on the first alignment error value.
Abstract:
An electronic apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communication interface configured to receive content comprising image data and speech data; a memory configured to store a language contextual model trained with relevance between words; a display; and a processor configured to: extract an object and a character included in the image data, identify an object name of the object and the character, generate a bias keyword list comprising an image-related word that is associated with the image data, based on the identified object name and the identified character, convert the speech data to a text based on the bias keyword list and the language contextual model, and control the display to display the text that is converted from the speech data, as a caption.
Abstract:
Provided are a server, a client device, and operation methods thereof for training a language model. The server, the client device, and the operation methods thereof identify a word or phrase including a named entity that is incorrectly pronounced by a user or is difficult for the user to accurately pronounce from an input text for use in training a natural language understanding (NLU) model, generate text candidates for use in training the NLU model by replacing the identified word or phrase with a word or phrase predicted to be uttered by the user and having high phonetic similarity to the identified word or phrase, and train the NLU model by using the generated text candidates.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including an active region extending in a first direction; a gate structure intersecting the active region and extending in a second direction on the substrate, the gate structure including a gate electrode, a gate capping layer on the gate electrode, and a plurality of spacers on side surfaces of the gate electrode; source/drain regions on the active region on at least one side of the gate structure; a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer on the source/drain regions on at least one side of the gate structure; and contact plugs on the source/drain regions and penetrating the first and second insulating layers. The plurality of spacers include a first spacer on the side surfaces of the gate electrode, an air-gap spacer on an external side surface of the first spacer, and a second spacer on an external side surface of the air-gap spacer An upper portion of the second spacer is bent towards an upper portion of the first spacer and is configured to cap the air-gap spacer.
Abstract:
A system and method for characterizing an interference demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a piece of user equipment (UE), e.g., a mobile device. The UE determines whether the serving signal is transmitted in a DMRS-based transmission mode; if it is, the UE cancels the serving DMRS from the received signal; otherwise the UE cancels the serving data signal from the received signal. The remaining signal is then analyzed for the amount of power it has in each of four interference DMRS candidates, and hypothesis testing is performed to determine whether interference DMRS is present in the signal, and, if so, to determine the rank of the interference DMRS, and the port and scrambling identity of each of the interference DMRS layers.